Changes for page 3.3 Control
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... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@ 1 - Battery managementystems.BMS Mini S.3\. Configuration.WebHome1 +drafts.BMS Mini S.3\. Configuration.WebHome - Content
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... ... @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ 8 8 9 9 To change the common BMS settings, select the "Control → Common settings" section: 10 10 11 -[[image:17 40394523706-519.png||data-xwiki-image-style-alignment="center" data-xwiki-image-style-border="true" height="127" width="800"]]11 +[[image:1733746733473-873.png]] 12 12 13 13 In this section: 14 14 ... ... @@ -16,18 +16,13 @@ 16 16 * Cell resistance – nominal (maximum) internal resistance of the cell, Ohm; 17 17 * Relax time (after charging) – a relaxation time after charging, second; 18 18 * Relax time (atfer discharging) – the relaxation time after discharging, second; 19 +* Number of cycles – a number of charge-discharge cycles; 19 19 * Reset parameters– a command to reset cells state of charge, capacity, and resistance. 20 20 21 -The values “Capacity” and“Resistance” are used to calculate the SOC of cells and the battery.22 +The values “Capacity”, “Resistance”, “Cycles” are used to calculate the SOC of cells and the battery. 22 22 23 23 The values of “Relax time” are used to determine the state of the battery. If the battery is in a state of relaxation, the system recalculates the voltage on the cells to the state of charge of the battery. 24 24 25 -The “Reset parameters” will reset: 26 - 27 -* state of charge (new cell SOC values will be calculated based on cell voltage and “Uocv (open-circuit voltage) table”: in the “Control → SOC estimation” section); 28 -* cell resistance to “Cell resistance” value; 29 -* battery capacity to “Cell capacity” value. 30 - 31 31 The “Reset parameters” command is used for starting-up and adjustment of the battery. 32 32 33 33 === SOC estimation === ... ... @@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ 41 41 42 42 To change the estimation algorithm for calculating the battery SOC, select the "Control → SOC estimation → Algorithm" section: 43 43 44 -[[image:1733746733477-590.png ||data-xwiki-image-style-alignment="center" data-xwiki-image-style-border="true" height="166" width="800"]]39 +[[image:1733746733477-590.png]] 45 45 46 46 The following estimation algorithms supported: 47 47 ... ... @@ -60,16 +60,17 @@ 60 60 61 61 To change the algorithm for calculating the Final SOC, select the "Control → SOC estimation → Final SOC" section: 62 62 63 -[[image:1733746733478-414.png ||data-xwiki-image-style-alignment="center" data-xwiki-image-style-border="true" height="167" width="800"]]58 +[[image:1733746733478-414.png]] 64 64 65 65 The following battery Final SOC calculation methods are supported: 66 66 67 -* Minimal SOC – SOC of the modular battery is assumed to be the minimum SOC among the battery modules; 68 -* Average SOC – SOC of the modular battery is taken equal to the arithmetic average of the SOC of the battery modules. 62 +* 63 +** Minimal SOC – SOC of the modular battery is assumed to be the minimum SOC among the battery modules; 64 +** Average SOC – SOC of the modular battery is taken equal to the arithmetic average of the SOC of the battery modules. 69 69 70 70 To change other settings of SOC estimation, select the "Control → SOC estimation” section: 71 71 72 -[[image:1733746733479-261.png ||data-xwiki-image-style-alignment="center" data-xwiki-image-style-border="true" height="165" width="800"]]68 +[[image:1733746733479-261.png]] 73 73 74 74 In this section: 75 75 ... ... @@ -78,26 +78,26 @@ 78 78 * SOC corresponding to 100% – battery SOC that sets to be 100%. 79 79 * Uocv (open-circuit voltage) table – the dependence of the cell open circuit voltage Uocv on SOC and the cell temperature (selected for specific batteries); 80 80 81 -[[image:1733746733480-919.png ||data-xwiki-image-style-alignment="center" data-xwiki-image-style-border="true" height="484" width="800"]]77 +[[image:1733746733480-919.png]] 82 82 83 83 * Linear zone: point 1 – starting point of the linear zone of Uocv dependence; 84 84 * Linear zone: point 2 – ending point of the linear zone of Uocv dependence; 85 85 * Coulomb counting correction (temperature) – the dependence of battery capacity on temperature; 86 86 87 -[[image:1733746733481-286.png ||data-xwiki-image-style-alignment="center" data-xwiki-image-style-border="true" height="160" width="800"]]83 +[[image:1733746733481-286.png]] 88 88 89 89 * Coulomb counting correction (cycles) – the dependence of battery capacity on the number of charge-discharge cycles. 90 90 91 -[[image:1733746733482-538.png ||data-xwiki-image-style-alignment="center" data-xwiki-image-style-border="true" height="161" width="800"]]87 +[[image:1733746733482-538.png]] 92 92 93 93 94 94 === SOC correction === 95 95 96 -The BMS Mini device can recalculate the battery SOC after long-term storage or after long-term working in the case when the battery was not charged fully or discharged totally. Recalculation is done based on the tabular dependency Uocv = Uocv (SOC, t) (see [[SOC estimation>>doc:||anchor="HSOCestimation"]]).92 +The BMS Mini device can recalculate the battery SOC after long-term storage or after long-term working in the case when the battery was not charged fully or discharged totally. Recalculation is done based on the tabular dependency Uocv = Uocv (SOC, t) (see section **SOC estimation**). 97 97 98 98 To configure parameters for periodically correcting the battery state of charge, select the "Control → SOC correction" section: 99 99 100 -[[image:1733746733483-444.png ||data-xwiki-image-style-alignment="center" data-xwiki-image-style-border="true" height="160" width="800"]]96 +[[image:1733746733483-444.png]] 101 101 102 102 In this section: 103 103 ... ... @@ -108,7 +108,9 @@ 108 108 * Ignore the linear zone – a flag to ignore linear SOC zone while correction; 109 109 * Last correction timestamp – time when last correction was made. 110 110 111 -=== Resistance estimation === 107 +1. 108 +11. 109 +111. Resistance estimation 112 112 113 113 Calculation of the resistance of cells is carried out in two ways. The first method is used when the battery passes from a relaxation state to a charge or discharge state, wherein the cell resistance value 114 114 ... ... @@ -128,7 +128,7 @@ 128 128 129 129 To change parameters of the algorithm for calculating the cell resistance, select the "Control → Resistance estimation" section: 130 130 131 -[[image:1733746733484-681.png ||data-xwiki-image-style-alignment="center" data-xwiki-image-style-border="true" height="104" width="800"]]129 +[[image:1733746733484-681.png]] 132 132 133 133 In this section: 134 134 ... ... @@ -138,7 +138,7 @@ 138 138 * Minimum SOC – minimum cell SOC value for resistance calculation; 139 139 * Maximum SOC – maximum cell SOC value for resistance calculation. 140 140 141 -The calculated resistance is accepted by the system as valid (and therefore updated) if its value is in the range from Resistance/2 to “Maximum resistance factor” × Resistance, where "Resistance" is the nominal resistance of the cell (see [[Common settings>>doc:||anchor="HCommonsettings"]]). If the calculated resistance value is greater than the value (Maximum resistance factor × Resistance), the updated resistance value will be equal to the value (Maximum resistance factor × Resistance).139 +The calculated resistance is accepted by the system as valid (and therefore updated) if its value is in the range from Resistance/2 to “Maximum resistance factor” × Resistance, where "Resistance" is the nominal resistance of the cell (see Common settings). If the calculated resistance value is greater than the value (Maximum resistance factor × Resistance), the updated resistance value will be equal to the value (Maximum resistance factor × Resistance). 142 142 143 143 === Charge map === 144 144 ... ... @@ -148,7 +148,7 @@ 148 148 149 149 To configure parameters for determining the charge current limit, select the "Control → Charge map" section: 150 150 151 -[[image:1733746766504-864.png ||data-xwiki-image-style-alignment="center" data-xwiki-image-style-border="true" height="138" width="800"]]149 +[[image:1733746766504-864.png]] 152 152 153 153 In this section: 154 154 ... ... @@ -157,22 +157,23 @@ 157 157 * Option 1: Limit charge current by the battery SOC and temperature – a flag to enable correction of maximum allowable charging current Kcs depending on SOC and battery temperature; 158 158 * Option 1: SOC x Temperature x Factor – the dependence of the correction factor on SOC and battery temperature; 159 159 160 -[[image:1733746766506-660.png ||data-xwiki-image-style-alignment="center" data-xwiki-image-style-border="true" height="196" width="800"]]158 +[[image:1733746766506-660.png]] 161 161 162 162 * Option 2: Limit charge current by the contactor temperature – a flag to enable correction of maximum allowable charging current Kcc depending on contactor temperature; 163 163 * Option 2: Contactor temperature x Factor – the dependence of the correction factor on SOC and contactor temperature; 164 164 165 -[[image:1733746766508-178.png ||data-xwiki-image-style-alignment="center" data-xwiki-image-style-border="true" height="184" width="800"]]163 +[[image:1733746766508-178.png]] 166 166 167 167 * Option 3: Limit charge current by the maximum cell voltage - a flag to enable correction of maximum allowable charging current Kcv depending on maximum cell voltage; 168 168 * Option 3: Cell voltage x Factor – the dependence of the correction factor on maximum cell voltage. 169 169 170 -[[image:1733746766509-971.png ||data-xwiki-image-style-alignment="center" data-xwiki-image-style-border="true" height="217" width="800"]]168 +[[image:1733746766509-971.png]] 171 171 172 172 Value of the charge current limit at given SOC, temperature, contactors temperature and maximum cell voltage is calculated as follows: 173 173 174 174 Charging current limit = Maximum charging current × Kcs × Kcc × Kcv 175 175 174 + 176 176 === Discharge map === 177 177 178 178 The BMS Mini device calculates maximum allowable discharge current values in respect to SOC, battery temperature, contactor temperature and cell voltage. ... ... @@ -181,7 +181,7 @@ 181 181 182 182 To configure parameters for determining the discharge current limit, select the "Control → Discharge map" section: 183 183 184 -[[image:1733746766511-477.png ||data-xwiki-image-style-alignment="center" data-xwiki-image-style-border="true" height="149" width="800"]]183 +[[image:1733746766511-477.png]] 185 185 186 186 In this section: 187 187 ... ... @@ -190,22 +190,23 @@ 190 190 * Option 1: Limit discharging current by the battery SOC and temperature – a flag to enable correction of maximum allowable discharging current Kds depending on SOC and temperature; 191 191 * Option 1: SOC x Temperature x Factor – the dependence of the correction factor on SOC and battery temperature; 192 192 193 -[[image:1733746766512-300.png ||data-xwiki-image-style-alignment="center" data-xwiki-image-style-border="true" height="195" width="800"]]192 +[[image:1733746766512-300.png]] 194 194 195 195 * Option 2: Limit discharge current by the contactor temperature – a flag to enable correction of maximum allowable discharging current Kdc depending on contactor temperature; 196 196 * Option 2: Contactor temperature x Factor – the dependence of the correction factor on SOC and contactor temperature; 197 197 198 -[[image:1733746766513-161.png ||data-xwiki-image-style-alignment="center" data-xwiki-image-style-border="true" height="183" width="800"]]197 +[[image:1733746766513-161.png]] 199 199 200 200 * Option 3: Limit discharge current by the cell voltage - a flag to enable correction of maximum allowable discharging current Kdv depending on minimum cell voltage; 201 201 * Option 3: Cell voltage x Factor – the dependence of the correction factor on minimum cell voltage. 202 202 203 -[[image:1733746766514-686.png ||data-xwiki-image-style-alignment="center" data-xwiki-image-style-border="true" height="215" width="800"]]202 +[[image:1733746766514-686.png]] 204 204 205 205 Value of the discharge current limit at given SOC, temperature, contactors temperature and minimum cell voltage is calculated as follows: 206 206 207 207 Discharging current limit = Maximum discharging current × Kds × Kdc × Kdv 208 208 208 + 209 209 === Charge === 210 210 211 211 There are two contactors that serve charging the battery: a charging contactor and an allow charging contactor. With the help of the allow charging contactor, the BMS commands the charger to start or stop charging. ... ... @@ -247,16 +247,13 @@ 247 247 * If in the process of charging the voltage on the cell exceeds the “Ready to charge” level, the allow charging contactor opens (while the charging contactor remains closed); 248 248 * If errors in the list above occur the charging contactor and allow charging contactor open. 249 249 250 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 251 -((( 252 -Note: when errors occur in the system, the **charging **contactor opens either immediately or with the delay T,,off,, (depends on the settings described below). 253 -))) 250 +Note – When errors occur in the system, the charging contactor opens either immediately or with the delay T,,off,, (depends on the settings described below). 254 254 255 255 When the power down request occurs, the allow charging contactor opens immediately and the charging contactor opens after the delay T,,off,,. Reclosing the charging contactor and allow charging contactor is performed if the power down request is removed. 256 256 257 257 To change the parameters of the battery charge control algorithm, select the "Control → Charge" section: 258 258 259 -[[image:1733746766516-845.png ||data-xwiki-image-style-alignment="center" data-xwiki-image-style-border="true" height="319" width="800"]]256 +[[image:1733746766516-845.png]] 260 260 261 261 In this section: 262 262 ... ... @@ -277,10 +277,7 @@ 277 277 * Voltage to reset the “Ready to charge” – a tolerant voltage level on the cell, V; if all cell voltages are below the tolerant level, the “Ready to charge” (hence, the “Allow charging”) signal is set; 278 278 * Delay before recharging – a time after which the previously opened the allow charging contactor closes again, minute; to disable the operation by timeout set "Delay before recharging" to 0. 279 279 280 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 281 -((( 282 282 Note – The allow charging contactor closes under two independent conditions: 1) the voltage on the cells reaches the “Voltage to reset the “Ready to charge"” level and 2) the "Delay before recharging" time has passed since the opening of the allow charging contactor. 283 -))) 284 284 285 285 === Discharge === 286 286 ... ... @@ -320,11 +320,9 @@ 320 320 * if there is signal “Discharge request”, the charging contactor is opened and there are no errors (see the list above), then through the delay time T,,on,, the discharging contactor closes; 321 321 * If the signal “Discharge request” disappears or errors occur (see the list above), then after the delay time T,,off,, the discharging contactor opens. 322 322 323 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 324 -((( 325 -Note: in case of errors in the system operation, the opening of the **discharging **contactor is performed either immediately or with a delay T,,off,, (depends on the settings described below). 326 -))) 317 +Note – In case of errors in the system operation, the opening of the discharging contactor is performed either immediately or with a delay T,,off,, (depends on the settings described below). 327 327 319 + 328 328 The device supports controlling the precharging contactor. The duration of switching on the precharging contactor before closing the discharging (load) contactor is adjusted. 329 329 330 330 When the power down request occurs, the discharging contactor opens after delay T,,off,,. Reclosing the discharging contactor is performed if the power down request is removed. ... ... @@ -331,8 +331,9 @@ 331 331 332 332 To change the parameters of the battery discharge control algorithm, select the "Control → Discharge" section: 333 333 334 -[[image:1733746885414-479.png||data-xwiki-image-style-alignment="center" data-xwiki-image-style-border="true" height="319" width="800"]] 335 335 327 +[[image:1733746885414-479.png]] 328 + 336 336 In this section: 337 337 338 338 * Enable – a flag to activate the discharge control; ... ... @@ -359,8 +359,11 @@ 359 359 360 360 The charging/discharging contactor control is configured in the “Control – Charge/Discharge” section: 361 361 362 -[[image:1733746901779-991.png ||data-xwiki-image-style-alignment="center" data-xwiki-image-style-border="true" height="95" width="800"]]In this section:355 +[[image:1733746901779-991.png]] 363 363 357 + 358 +In this section: 359 + 364 364 * Enable – a flag to enable the charge/discharge controller. 365 365 366 366 === Discharge (AUX) === ... ... @@ -377,8 +377,9 @@ 377 377 378 378 To change the parameters of the powering of external equipment, select the "Control → Discharge (AUX)" section: 379 379 380 -[[image:1733746932199-845.png||data-xwiki-image-style-alignment="center" data-xwiki-image-style-border="true" height="137" width="800"]] 381 381 377 +[[image:1733746932199-845.png]] 378 + 382 382 In this section: 383 383 384 384 * Enable – a flag to activate the auxiliary discharge control; ... ... @@ -388,8 +388,9 @@ 388 388 * Switch off the discharging (AUX) contactor if the battery voltage is out of the range; 389 389 * Minimum voltage – minimum battery voltage, V; 390 390 * Maximum voltage – maximum battery voltage, V; 391 -* Switch off the discharging (AUX) contactor on errors – the auxiliary (AUX) discharging contactor opens if the following errors occur: Undervoltage, Overcurrent, High temperature (DCH), Short circuit, Critical error. 392 392 389 +Switch off the discharging (AUX) contactor on errors – the auxiliary (AUX) discharging contactor opens if the following errors occur: Undervoltage, Overcurrent, High temperature (DCH), Short circuit, Critical error. 390 + 393 393 === Main contactor === 394 394 395 395 The BMS Mini device controls the main contactor. The main contactor is usually placed in the common (minus) battery line for opening the charge and discharge circuits in a case of sealing of the charging or discharging contactors. ... ... @@ -414,7 +414,7 @@ 414 414 415 415 To change the parameters of the main contactor, select the "Control → Main contactor" section: 416 416 417 -[[image:1733746797002-498.png ||data-xwiki-image-style-alignment="center" data-xwiki-image-style-border="true" height="93" width="800"]]415 +[[image:1733746797002-498.png]] 418 418 419 419 In this section: 420 420 ... ... @@ -437,14 +437,11 @@ 437 437 * the voltage on the cell is higher than the starting voltage of the balancing; 438 438 * the difference between the cell voltage and the minimum voltage among the cells of the battery is greater than the balancing deviation. 439 439 440 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 441 -((( 442 442 If the BMS Mini overheats, then the balancing of the cells connected to this device will not be performed. 443 -))) 444 444 445 445 To change the cell balancing parameters, select the "Control → Cell balancing" section: 446 446 447 -[[image:1733746797003-364.png ||data-xwiki-image-style-alignment="center" data-xwiki-image-style-border="true" height="104" width="800"]]442 +[[image:1733746797003-364.png]] 448 448 449 449 In this section: 450 450 ... ... @@ -454,7 +454,7 @@ 454 454 ** Balance on charge or relaxed; 455 455 ** Balance always; 456 456 457 -[[image:1733746797004-660.png ||data-xwiki-image-style-alignment="center" data-xwiki-image-style-border="true" height="104" width="800"]]452 +[[image:1733746797004-660.png]] 458 458 459 459 * Minimum cell voltage to start balancing, V; 460 460 * Balancing deviation, V. ... ... @@ -472,19 +472,20 @@ 472 472 473 473 To change the parameters of the power down control, select the "Control → Power down" section: 474 474 475 -[[image:1733746797005-459.png ||data-xwiki-image-style-alignment="center" data-xwiki-image-style-border="true" height="115" width="800"]]470 +[[image:1733746797005-459.png]] 476 476 477 477 In this section: 478 478 479 479 * Minimum voltage to power down – a minimum voltage level of the battery below which the BMS commands to shut down the battery, V; 480 480 * Idle time to power down – a time of battery inactivity after which the battery is shut down, minute; 481 -* Wait the "Power up/down request" is cleared (on startup) – a flag to enable delay for clearing the “Power up/down request” signal while starting the BMS. 482 482 477 +Wait the "Power up/down request" is cleared (on startup) – a flag to enable delay for clearing the “Power up/down request” signal while starting the BMS. 478 + 483 483 === Heater === 484 484 485 485 To change the parameters of the heater control algorithm, select the "Control → Heater" section: 486 486 487 -[[image:1733746808496-606.png ||data-xwiki-image-style-alignment="center" data-xwiki-image-style-border="true" height="116" width="800"]]483 +[[image:1733746808496-606.png]] 488 488 489 489 In this section: 490 490 ... ... @@ -505,16 +505,14 @@ 505 505 506 506 * the minimum temperature among all cells of the battery is greater than the “Tolerant cell temperature” value during the “Delay before stopping the heater” time. 507 507 508 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 509 -((( 510 510 If there is the "Heater" signal, the heater contactor closes and/or a signal is output to the corresponded digital output. 511 -))) 512 512 506 + 513 513 === Cooler === 514 514 515 515 To change the parameters of the cooler control algorithm, select the "Control → Cooler" section: 516 516 517 -[[image:1733746808497-424.png ||data-xwiki-image-style-alignment="center" data-xwiki-image-style-border="true" height="113" width="800"]]511 +[[image:1733746808497-424.png]] 518 518 519 519 In this section: 520 520 ... ... @@ -535,11 +535,9 @@ 535 535 536 536 * the maximum temperature among all cells of the battery is less than the “Tolerant cell temperature” value during the “Delay before stopping the cooler” time. 537 537 538 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 539 -((( 540 540 If there is the "Cooler" signal, the cooler contactor closes and/or a signal is output to the corresponded digital output. 541 -))) 542 542 534 + 543 543 === Cell analysis === 544 544 545 545 Discharge characteristics of the battery – the dependence Uocv = Uocv (DOD) – is used to determine the tabular dependence Uocv = Uocv (SOC, t °C), which is necessary for calculating the state of charge of the battery. ... ... @@ -553,7 +553,7 @@ 553 553 554 554 To configure parameters for determining the discharge characteristic of the battery, select the "Control → Cell analysis" section: 555 555 556 -[[image:1733746808498-116.png ||data-xwiki-image-style-alignment="center" data-xwiki-image-style-border="true" height="103" width="800"]]548 +[[image:1733746808498-116.png]] 557 557 558 558 In this section: 559 559 ... ... @@ -598,4 +598,5 @@ 598 598 * DOD – depth of discharge, Ah; 599 599 * Cell – position of the analyzed cell for which OCV and Resistance values are provided; 600 600 * OCV – cell voltage Uocv, V; 601 -* Resistance – cell resistance, Ohm. 593 + 594 +Resistance – cell resistance, Ohm.
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