Changes for page 3.3 Control

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on 2026/04/30 15:48
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To version 59.1
edited by Admin
on 2026/04/30 15:58
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... ... @@ -292,24 +292,24 @@
292 292  
293 293  To change the parameters of charging process status, select the "Control → Charging status" section:
294 294  
295 -
295 +[[image:1777564109089-225.png||data-xwiki-image-style-alignment="center" data-xwiki-image-style-border="true" height="156" width="800"]]
296 296  In this section:
297 297  
298 298  * **Current to set the "Charging current present"** – a current level to generate the "Charging current present" signal, A;
299 -* **Current to clear the "Charging current present"** – a current level to clear the "Charging current present" signal, A;
300 -* **Voltage to clear the Ready to charge** – a threshold U,,ocv,, (corrected due to current and cell resistance) voltage level on the cell, V; if the voltage of any cell is above this level, the “Ready to charge (hence, the “Allow charging”) signal is cleared;
301 -* **Voltage to reset the Ready to charge”** – a tolerant U,,ocv,, (corrected due to current and cell resistance) voltage level on the cell, V; if all cell voltages are below the tolerant level, the “Ready to charge (hence, the “Allow charging”) signal is set;
302 -* **Use actual voltage to generate the "Ready to charge" signal** – a flag to disable voltage correction for "Ready to charge" signal;
303 -* **Treat negative currents as zero currents for generating the "Ready to charge" signal** – a flag to disable voltage correction for "Ready to charge" signal at discharging current;
304 -* **Delay before recharging** – a time after which the previously opened the allow charging contactor closes again, minute; to disable the operation by timeout set "Delay before recharging" to 0;
305 -* **Check the 'Charge current limit' value to generate the 'Ready to charge'** – a flag to enable check of "Charging current limit" to generate the "Ready to charge" signal;
306 -* **Charge current limit to clear the 'Ready to charge'** – a threshold charging current limit value, A; if the limit is //above //this level, the “Ready to charge” signal is cleared;
307 -* **Charge current limit to set the 'Ready to charge'** – a tolerant charging current limit value, A; if the limit is //below //this level, the “Ready to charge” signal is set;
308 -* **Errors 1, 2 to clear the "Ready to charge"** – bitfields to choose the errors which will clear the "Ready to charge" signal.
299 +* **Current to clear the "Charging current present"** – a current level to clear the "Charging current present" signal, A;
300 +* **Use actual voltage to generate the "Ready to charge" signal** – a flag to disable voltage correction for "Ready to charge" signal;
301 +* **Use actual voltage to generate the "Ready to charge" signal if the current is negative **– a flag to disable voltage correction for "Ready to charge" signal only at discharging current;
302 +* **Voltage to clear the Ready to charge** – a threshold U,,ocv,, (corrected due to current and cell resistance) voltage level on the cell, V; if the voltage of any cell is above this level, the “Ready to charge (hence, the “Allow charging”) signal is cleared;
303 +* **Voltage to reset the Ready to charge** – a tolerant U,,ocv,, (corrected due to current and cell resistance) voltage level on the cell, V; if all cell voltages are below the tolerant level, the “Ready to charge (hence, the “Allow charging”) signal is set;
304 +* **Delay before recharging** – a time after which the previously opened the allow charging contactor closes again, minute; to disable the operation by timeout set "Delay before recharging" to 0;
305 +* **Check the 'Charge current limit' value to generate the 'Ready to charge'** – a flag to enable check of "Charging current limit" to generate the "Ready to charge" signal;
306 +* **Charge current limit to clear the 'Ready to charge' **– a threshold charging current limit value, A; if the limit is //above //this level, the “Ready to charge” signal is cleared;
307 +* **Charge current limit to set the 'Ready to charge' **– a tolerant charging current limit value, A; if the limit is //below //this level, the “Ready to charge” signal is set;
308 +* **Errors 1, 2 to clear the "Ready to charge"** – bitfields to choose the errors which will clear the "Ready to charge" signal.
309 309  
310 310  (% class="box infomessage" %)
311 311  (((
312 -**Note:** The "Allow charging" signal activates under two independent conditions:
312 +**Note:** The "**Allow charging**" signal activates under two independent conditions:
313 313  1) the voltage on the cells reaches the “Voltage to reset the “Ready to charge"” level and
314 314  2) the "Delay before recharging" time has passed since the opening of the allow charging contactor.
315 315  )))
... ... @@ -320,24 +320,30 @@
320 320  
321 321  [[image:1762774840204-111.png||data-xwiki-image-style-alignment="center" data-xwiki-image-style-border="true" height="146" width="800"]]In this section:
322 322  
323 -* Current to set the "Discharging current present" – a current level to generate the "Discharging current present" signal, А;
324 -* Current to clear the "Discharging current present" – a current level to clear the "Discharging current present" signal, А;
325 -* Use actual voltage to generate the "Ready to discharge" signal – a flag to disable voltage correction for "Ready to discharge" signal;
326 -* Use actual voltage to generate the "Ready to discharge" signal if the current is positive – a flag to disable voltage correction for "Ready to discharge" signal only at charging current;
327 -* Voltage to clear the “Ready to discharge” – a threshold U,,ocv,, (corrected due to current and cell resistance) voltage level on the cell, V; if the voltage of any cell is below this level, the “Ready to discharge” signal is cleared;
328 -* Voltage to reset the “Ready to discharge” – a tolerant U,,ocv,, (corrected due to current and cell resistance) voltage level on the cell, V; if all cells voltages are above the tolerant level, the “Ready to discharge” signal is set;
329 -* Check the 'Discharge current limit' value to generate the 'Ready to discharge' – a flag to enable check of "Discharging current limit" to generate the "Ready to discharge" signal;
330 -* Discharge current limit to clear the 'Ready to discharge' – a threshold discharging current limit value, A; if the limit is //above //this level, the “Ready to discharge” signal is cleared;
331 -* Discharge current limit to set the 'Ready to discharge' – a tolerant discharging current limit value, A; if the limit is //below //this level, the “Ready to discharge” signal is set;
332 -* Clear the 'Ready to discharge' signal if the 'Low SOC' signal is set;
333 -* Errors 1, 2 to clear the "Ready to discharge" – bitfields to choose the errors which will clear the "Ready to discharge" signal.
323 +* **Current to set the "Discharging current present"** – a current level to generate the "Discharging current present" signal, А;
324 +* **Current to clear the "Discharging current present"** – a current level to clear the "Discharging current present" signal, А;
325 +* **Use actual voltage to generate the "Ready to discharge" signal **– a flag to disable voltage correction for "Ready to discharge" signal;
326 +* **Use actual voltage to generate the "Ready to discharge" signal if the current is positive** – a flag to disable voltage correction for "Ready to discharge" signal only at charging current;
327 +* **Voltage to clear the “Ready to discharge”** – a threshold U,,ocv,, (corrected due to current and cell resistance) voltage level on the cell, V; if the voltage of any cell is below this level, the “Ready to discharge” signal is cleared;
328 +* **Voltage to reset the “Ready to discharge” **– a tolerant U,,ocv,, (corrected due to current and cell resistance) voltage level on the cell, V; if all cells voltages are above the tolerant level, the “Ready to discharge” signal is set;
329 +* **Check the 'Discharge current limit' value to generate the 'Ready to discharge'** – a flag to enable check of "Discharging current limit" to generate the "Ready to discharge" signal;
330 +* **Discharge current limit to clear the 'Ready to discharge' **– a threshold discharging current limit value, A; if the limit is //above //this level, the “Ready to discharge” signal is cleared;
331 +* **Discharge current limit to set the 'Ready to discharge' **– a tolerant discharging current limit value, A; if the limit is //below //this level, the “Ready to discharge” signal is set;
332 +* **Clear the 'Ready to discharge' signal if the 'Low SOC' signal is set**;
333 +* **Errors 1, 2 to clear the "Ready to discharge"** – bitfields to choose the errors which will clear the "Ready to discharge" signal.
334 334  
335 335  === Precharge ===
336 336  
337 -The BMS Main 3 device can control the precharge contactor. The precharge contactor is used to charge the intermediate capacity with low current and usually placed with the limiting resistor in parallel to charging or discharging contactor.
337 +The BMS Mini S / BMS Mini device can control the precharge contactor. The precharge contactor is used to charge the intermediate capacity with low current and usually placed with the limiting resistor in parallel to charging or discharging contactor.
338 338  
339 -BMS Main 3 device detects errors while pre-charging the load capacity by monitoring the current and voltage difference before and after contactors. Also BMS can measure the power dissipated on precharge resistor and generate an error if it greater than configured limit.
339 +BMS Mini S / BMS Mini can check the preacharge process **only by monitoring the current**.
340 340  
341 +In **simple **mode precharge contactor closes a "Precharge time" before the closing of Charge or Discharge contactors and opens after the same amount of time after closing them.
342 +
343 +In **enhanced **mode precharge contactor will wait until the current of voltage difference requirements are met and close the Charge or Discharge contactors only after that. If waiting time is greater than "Precharge time" value, an error will be generated. Precharge contactor will open after "Precharge time" after closing the Charge of Discharge contactors.
344 +
345 +Also BMS Mini S / BMS Mini can measure the power dissipated on precharge resistor and generate an error if it is greater than configured limit.
346 +
341 341  To change the parameters of precharge contactor, select the "Control → Precharge" section:
342 342  
343 343  [[image:1754931813173-804.png||data-xwiki-image-style-alignment="center" data-xwiki-image-style-border="true" height="172" width="800"]]
... ... @@ -344,18 +344,18 @@
344 344  
345 345  In this section:
346 346  
347 -* Precharge current threshold to finish precharging – a minimum current value at which precharging process assumed to be finished, A;
348 -* Keep the precharging relay closed until precharge is finished – a flag to ignore the Precharge time and wait precharging to finish before open precharge relay;
349 -* Number of precharging attempts – maximum number of precharging attempts before setting the "Precharge error";
350 -* Delay before current measurement – a delay before first current measurement after closing precharge, millisecond;
351 -* Precharge time – a duration of closing the precharge contactor before closing the discharging contactor, millisecond;
352 -* Relaxation between attempts – a duration between precharge attempts, millisecond;
353 -* Check the power dissipated in the preacharge resistor - a flag to enable the calculation of power dissipated in precharge resistor;
354 -* Precharge resistor resistance, Ohm;
355 -* Maximum allowable power dissipated in the resistor, W;
356 -* Delay before setting the "Precharge error" when checking power, millisecond;
357 -* Delay before clearing the "Precharge error", second;
358 -* Lock the "Precharge error" – a flag to block the error until the device is restarted.
353 +* **Precharge current threshold to finish precharging** – a minimum current value at which precharging process assumed to be finished, A;
354 +* **Keep the precharging relay closed until precharge is finished** – a flag to ignore the Precharge time and wait precharging to finish before open precharge relay;
355 +* **Number of precharging attempts** – maximum number of precharging attempts before setting the "Precharge error";
356 +* **Delay before current measurement** – a delay before first current measurement after closing precharge, millisecond;
357 +* **Precharge time **– a duration of closing the precharge contactor before closing the discharging contactor, millisecond;
358 +* **Relaxation between attempts **– a duration between precharge attempts, millisecond;
359 +* **Check the power dissipated in the preacharge resistor** - a flag to enable the calculation of power dissipated in precharge resistor;
360 +* **Precharge resistor resistance**, Ohm;
361 +* **Maximum allowable power dissipated in the resistor**, W;
362 +* **Delay before setting the "Precharge error" when checking power**, millisecond;
363 +* **Delay before clearing the "Precharge error"**, second;
364 +* **Lock the "Precharge error"** – a flag to block the error until the device is restarted.
359 359  
360 360  “Precharge error” generation conditions if any of the following is true:
361 361  
... ... @@ -369,40 +369,29 @@
369 369  
370 370  === Charge ===
371 371  
372 -There are two contactors that serve charging the battery: a charging contactor and an allow charging contactor. With the help of the allow charging contactor, the BMS commands the charger to start or stop charging.
378 +The BMS Mini S / BMS Mini device connect battery to the charger using the "Charging" signal.
373 373  
374 -The device supports three charge control algorithms:
380 +BMS Mini S / BMS Mini supports three charge control algorithms:
375 375  
376 -* Always on – charging is always allowed;
377 -* On charger connected – charging is allowed when there is a signal “Charger connected”;
378 -* On charge request – charging is allowed when there is a signal “Charge request”.
382 +If the "**Always on**" algorithm is selected, the "Сharging" signal is always set. If at least one of the errors from the "Errors 1, 2 ..." bitfields appears or one of the signals:
379 379  
380 -If the "**Always on**" algorithm is selected, the charging contactor and the allow charging contactor are always closed. If at least one of the errors from the "Errors 1, 2 ..." bitfields appears or one of the signals:
381 -
382 382  * Service reset;
383 383  * Power down request;
384 384  * Inhibit charging,
385 385  
386 -both contactors are open (no current flows).
388 +the "Charging" signal is cleared.
387 387  
388 388  When the algorithm "**On charger connected**" is selected, the control is performed as follows:
389 389  
390 -* If there is a signal “Charger connected” and there are no errors (see the "Errors 1, 2 ..." bitfields), then through the delay time T,,on,, the charging contactor and the allow charging contactor close;
391 -* If the signal “Charger connected” disappears, the allow charging contactor opens and after the delay time T,,off,, the charging contactor opens;
392 -* If in the process of charging the voltage on the cell exceeds the “Ready to charge” level, the allow charging contactor opens (while the charging contactor remains closed);
393 -* If errors from the "Errors 1, 2 ..." bitfields occur the charging contactor and allow charging contactor open.
392 +* If there is a signal “Charger connected” and there are no errors (see the "Errors 1, 2 ..." bitfields), then through the delay time T,,on,, the "Charging" signal is set;
393 +* If the signal “Charger connected” disappears or errors occur (see the "Errors 1, 2 ..." bitfields), then after the delay time T,,off,, the "Charging" signal is cleared.
394 394  
395 395  When the "**On charge request**" algorithm selected, the control is performed as follows:
396 396  
397 -* If there is a signal “Charge request” and there are no errors (see the "Errors 1, 2 ..." bitfields), then through the delay time T,,on,, the charging contactor and the allow charging contactor close;
398 -* If the signal “Charge request” disappears, the allow charging contactor opens and after the delay time T,,off,, the charging contactor opens;
399 -* If in the process of charging the voltage on the cell exceeds the “Ready to charge” level, the allow charging contactor opens (while the charging contactor remains closed);
400 -* If errors from the "Errors 1, 2 ..." bitfields occur the charging contactor and allow charging contactor open.
397 +* If there is a signal “Charge request” and there are no errors (see the "Errors 1, 2 ..." bitfields), then through the delay time T,,on,, the "Charging" signal is set;
398 +* If the signal “Charge request” disappears or errors occur (see the "Errors 1, 2 ..." bitfields), then after the delay time T,,off,, the "Charging" signal is cleared;
401 401  
402 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
403 -(((
404 -**Note: **when errors occur in the system, the **Charge **contactor opens either immediately or with the delay T,,off,, (depends on the settings described below).
405 -)))
400 +**Note: **when errors occur in the system, the **"Charing" **signal is cleared either immediately or with the delay T,,off,, (depends on the settings described below).
406 406  
407 407  To change the parameters of the battery charge control algorithm, select the "Control → Charge" section:
408 408  
... ... @@ -410,51 +410,47 @@
410 410  
411 411  In this section:
412 412  
413 -* Enable – a flag to activate the charge control;
414 -* Algorithm:
415 -** Always on – charging is always allowed;
416 -** On charger connected – charging is allowed when there is a signal “Charger connected”;
417 -** On charge request – charging is allowed when there is a signal “Charge request”;
418 -* Allow charging only when the "Ready to charge" signal is set – charging contactor will open if "Ready to charge" signal is cleared;
419 -* Delay before starting charging – a time delay T,,on,, before closing the charging contactor and the allow charging contactor, millisecond;
420 -* Delay before stopping charging – a time delay T,,off,, before opening the charging contactor, millisecond;
421 -* Control the precharging contactor – a flag that allows control of the precharging contactor (see [[Precharge>>url:http://#HPrecharge]]);
422 -* Use custom delays before stopping charging (on errors) a flag to enable manual settings of time delays T,,off,, for specific errors;
423 -* Errors 1, 2 to open the charging contactor bitfields to choose the errors which will open the charging contactor;
424 -* Custom delay: <error> – specific error delay, millisecond;
425 -* Switch off the charging contactor on errors without delay – a flag to protectively open the charging contactor without a delay. In the opposite case, when an error is detected, the charging contactor opens always with the delay “Delay before stopping charging”;
408 +* **Enable **– a flag to activate the charge control;
409 +* **Algorithm**:
410 +** **Always on** – charging is always allowed;
411 +** **On charger connected** – charging is allowed when there is a signal “Charger connected”;
412 +** **On charge request** – charging is allowed when there is a signal “Charge request”;
413 +* **Allow charging only when the "Ready to charge" signal is set** – charging contactor will open if "Ready to charge" signal is cleared;
414 +* **Delay before starting charging** – a time delay T,,on,, before closing the charging contactor and the allow charging contactor, millisecond;
415 +* **Delay before stopping charging** – a time delay T,,off,, before opening the charging contactor, millisecond;
416 +* **Control the precharging contactor** – a flag that allows control of the precharging contactor while closing the charge contactor (see [[Precharge>>url:https://docs.movicomelectric.com/bin/view/Battery%20management%20systems/BMS%20Main%203/3.%20Configuration/3.3%20Control/?language=en#HPrecharge]]);
417 +* **Errors 1, 2 to open the charging contactor** bitfields to choose the errors which will open the charging contactor;
418 +* **Use custom delays before stopping charging (on errors)** a flag to enable manual settings of time delays T,,off,, for specific errors;
419 +* **Custom delay: <error>** delay for specific error, millisecond;
420 +* **Switch off the charging contactor on errors without delay** – a flag to protectively open the charging contactor without a delay. In the opposite case, when an error is detected, the charging contactor opens always with the delay “Delay before stopping charging”.
426 426  
427 427  === Discharge ===
428 428  
429 -The device controls the discharging contactor to connect battery to the load.
424 +The BMS Mini S / BMS Mini device connect battery to the load using the "Discharging" signal.
430 430  
431 -The device supports three algorithms to control battery discharging:
426 +BMS Mini S / BMS Mini device supports three algorithms to control battery discharging:
432 432  
433 -* Always on – load is always connected;
434 -* On charger disconnected – load is connected when there is no signal “Charger connected”;
435 -* On discharge request – load is connected when there is signal “Discharge request”.
428 +When the algorithm "**Always on**" is selected, the "Discharging" signal is always set. If at least one of the errors from the "Errors 1, 2 ..." bitfields appears or one of the signals:
436 436  
437 -When the algorithm "**Always on**" is selected, the discharging contactor is always closed. If at least one of the errors from the "Errors 1, 2 ..." bitfields appears or one of the signals:
438 -
439 439  * Service reset
440 440  * Power down request
441 441  * Inhibit discharging
442 442  
443 -the discharging contactor opens.
434 +the "Discharging" signal is cleared.
444 444  
445 445  If the algorithm "**On charger disconnected**" is selected, the control is performed as follows:
446 446  
447 -* if there is no signal “Charger connected”, the charging contactor is open and there are no errors (see the "Errors 1, 2 ..." bitfields), then through the delay time T,,on,, the discharging contactor closes;
448 -* If the signal “Charger connected” appears or errors occur (see the "Errors 1, 2 ..." bitfields), then after the delay time T,,off,, the discharging contactor opens.
438 +* if there are no “Charger connected” and "Charging" signals and there are no errors (see the "Errors 1, 2 ..." bitfields), then through the delay time T,,on,, the "Discharging" signal is set;
439 +* If the signal “Charger connected” appears or errors occur (see the "Errors 1, 2 ..." bitfields), then after the delay time T,,off,, the "Discharging" signal is cleared.
449 449  
450 450  When the "**On discharge request**" algorithm selected, the control is performed as follows:
451 451  
452 -* if there is signal “Discharge request”, the charging contactor is open and there are no errors (see the "Errors 1, 2 ..." bitfields), then through the delay time T,,on,, the discharging contactor closes;
453 -* If the signal “Discharge request” disappears or errors occur (see the "Errors 1, 2 ..." bitfields), then after the delay time T,,off,, the discharging contactor opens.
443 +* if there is signal “Discharge request” and there are no errors (see the "Errors 1, 2 ..." bitfields), then through the delay time T,,on,, the "Discharging" signal is set;
444 +* If the signal “Discharge request” disappears or errors occur (see the "Errors 1, 2 ..." bitfields), then after the delay time T,,off,, the "Discharging" signal is cleared.
454 454  
455 455  (% class="box infomessage" %)
456 456  (((
457 -**Note: **when errors occur in the system, the **Discharge **contactor opens either immediately or with the delay T,,off,, (depends on the settings described below).
448 +**Note: **when errors occur in the system, the **"Discharge" **signal is cleared either immediately or with the delay T,,off,, (depends on the settings described below).
458 458  )))
459 459  
460 460  To change the parameters of the battery discharge control algorithm, select the "Control → Discharge" section:
... ... @@ -463,35 +463,48 @@
463 463  
464 464  In this section:
465 465  
466 -* Enable – a flag to activate the discharge control;
467 -* Algorithm:
468 -** Always on – load is always connected;
469 -** On charger disconnected – load is connected when there is no signal “Charger connected”;
470 -** On discharge request – load is connected when there is signal “Discharge request”;
471 -* Allow charging only when the "Ready to discharge" signal is set – discharging contactor will open if "Ready to discharge" signal is cleared;
472 -* Delay before starting discharging – a time delay T,,on,, before closing the discharging contactor, millisecond;
473 -* Delay before stopping discharging – a time delay T,,off,, before opening the discharging contactor, millisecond;
474 -* Control the precharging contactor – a flag that allows control of the precharging contactor while closing the discharge contactor (see [[Precharge>>path:#HPrecharge]]);
475 -* Errors 1, 2 to open the discharging contactor – bitfields to choose the errors which will open the discharging contactor;
476 -* Use custom delays before stopping discharging (on errors) – a flag to enable manual settings of time delays T,,off,, for specific errors;
477 -* Custom delay: <error> – specific error delay, millisecond;
478 -* Switch off the discharging contactor on errors without delay – a flag to protectively open the discharging contactor without a delay. In the opposite case, when an error is detected, the discharging contactor opens always with the delay “Delay before stopping discharging”.
457 +* **Enable **– a flag to activate the discharge control;
458 +* **Algorithm**:
459 +** **Always on** – load is always connected;
460 +** **On charger disconnected** – load is connected when there is no signal “Charger connected”;
461 +** **On discharge request** – load is connected when there is signal “Discharge request”;
462 +* **Allow charging only when the "Ready to discharge" signal is set** – discharging contactor will open if "Ready to discharge" signal is cleared;
463 +* **Delay before starting discharging** – a time delay T,,on,, before closing the discharging contactor, millisecond;
464 +* **Delay before stopping discharging** – a time delay T,,off,, before opening the discharging contactor, millisecond;
465 +* **Control the precharging contactor** – a flag that allows control of the precharging contactor while closing the discharge contactor (see [[Precharge>>url:https://docs.movicomelectric.com/bin/view/Battery%20management%20systems/BMS%20Main%203/3.%20Configuration/3.3%20Control/?language=en#HPrecharge]]);
466 +* **Errors 1, 2 to open the discharging contactor** – bitfields to choose the errors which will open the discharging contactor;
467 +* **Use custom delays before stopping discharging (on errors)** – a flag to enable manual settings of time delays T,,off,, for specific errors;
468 +* **Custom delay: <error>** – specific error delay, millisecond;
469 +* **Switch off the discharging contactor on errors without delay** – a flag to protectively open the discharging contactor without a delay. In the opposite case, when an error is detected, the discharging contactor opens always with the delay “Delay before stopping discharging”.
479 479  
480 480  === Charge/Discharge ===
481 481  
482 -The BMS Mini S / BMS Mini device can control the charging/discharging contactor that is used to both charge and discharge the battery.
473 +The BMS Mini S / BMS Mini device can control the contactor, used in power line both used for connecting battery to charger and load, by using the "Charging/Discharging" signal.
483 483  
484 -Charge/Discharge contactor has three algorithms of operation:
475 +"Charging/Discharging" signal has three algorithms of operation:
485 485  
486 -* Dependent (on Charging and Discharging signals) - Charge/Discharge contactor depends on Charge and Discharge algorithms and their signals and behaves as Charging contactor if Charging signal is set, otherwise – as Discharging contactor;
487 -* Independent (Always) - Charge/Discharge contactor is always closed if there is no errors;
488 -* Independent (on Charge request or Discharge request) - Charge/Discharge contactor is based on its own controller that listen to Charge and Discharge requests and closes if one of these signals occurs.
477 +On **Dependent (on Charging and Discharging signals)** algorithm the "Charging/Discharging" signal depends on Charge and Discharge controllers and equal to:
489 489  
490 -TBA
479 +* "Charging" signal if "Charging" signal is set;
480 +* "Discharging" signal in other cases.
491 491  
482 +When **Independent (Always) **algorithm is selected, the "Charging/Discharging" signal is always set. If at least one of the errors from the "Errors 1, 2 ..." bitfields appears or one of the signals:
483 +
484 +* Service reset
485 +* Power down request
486 +* Inhibit charging
487 +* Inhibit discharging
488 +
489 +the Charging/Discharging signal is cleared.
490 +
491 +On **Independent (on Charge request or Discharge request)** algorithm "Charging/Discharging" signal is based on its own controller and performs as follows:
492 +
493 +* if there is "Charge request" or "Discharge request" signal and there are no errors (see the "Errors 1, 2 ..." bitfields), then through the delay time T,,on,, the Charging/Discharging signal is set;
494 +* If the "Charge request" and "Discharge request" disappears or errors occur (see the "Errors 1, 2 ..." bitfields), then after the delay time T,,off,, the "Charging/Discharging" signal is cleared.
495 +
492 492  (% class="box infomessage" %)
493 493  (((
494 -**Note: **when errors occur in the system, the **Charge/Discharge **contactor opens either immediately or with the delay T,,off,, (depends on the settings described below).
498 +**Note: **when errors occur in the system, the **Charge/Discharge **contactor opens either immediately or with the delay T,,off,, (depends on the settings described below).
495 495  )))
496 496  
497 497  The charging/discharging contactor control is configured in the “Control – Charge/Discharge” section:
... ... @@ -500,19 +500,19 @@
500 500  
501 501  In this section:
502 502  
503 -* Enable – a flag to enable the charge/discharge controller.
504 -* Algorithm:
505 -** Dependent (on Charging and Discharging signals) - Charge/Discharge contactor depends on Charge and Discharge algorithms and their signals and behaves as Charging contactor if Charging signal is set, otherwise – as Discharging contactor;
506 -** Independent (Always) - Charge/Discharge contactor is always closed if there is no errors;
507 -** Independent (on Charge request or Discharge request);
508 -* Delay before starting charging or discharging, millisecond;
509 -* Delay before stopping charging or discharging, millisecond;
510 -* Control the precharging contactor – a flag that enables control of precharging contactor while closing the charge/discharge contactor;
511 -* Emulate the "Charging" and "Discharging" signals – a flag to enable generation of "Charging" and "Discharging" signals when closing charge/discharge contactor;
512 -* Errors 1, 2 to prevent CHARGING through charging/discharging contactor, Errors 1, 2 to prevent DISCHARGING through charging/discharging contactor – bitfields to choose the errors which will open the charging/discharging contactor. This bitfields are combined by bitwise OR and intended to separate settings for charging and discharging processes;
513 -* Errors 1, 2 which affect the contactor only if battery CHARGING is detected – a bitfield to choose the errors which will trigger only if charging current is present. This bitfield is combined with "Errors 1, 2 to prevent CHARGING through charging/discharging contactor" by bitwise AND;
514 -* Errors 1, 2 which affect the contactor only if battery DISCHARGING is detected – a bitfield to choose the errors which will trigger only if discharging current is present. This bitfield is combined with "Errors 1, 2 to prevent DISCHARGING through charging/discharging contactor" by bitwise AND;
515 -* Switch off the charging/discharging contactor on errors without delay – a flag to protectively open the charging/discharging contactor without a delay. In the opposite case, when an error is detected, the charging/discharging contactor opens always with the delay “Delay before stopping discharging”.
507 +* **Enable **– a flag to enable the charge/discharge controller.
508 +* **Algorithm**:
509 +** **Dependent (on Charging and Discharging signals)** - Charge/Discharge contactor depends on Charge and Discharge algorithms and their signals and behaves as Charging contactor if Charging signal is set, otherwise – as Discharging contactor;
510 +** **Independent (Always)** - Charge/Discharge contactor is always closed if there is no errors;
511 +** **Independent (on Charge request or Discharge request)**;
512 +* **Delay before starting charging or discharging**, millisecond;
513 +* **Delay before stopping charging or discharging**, millisecond;
514 +* **Control the precharging contactor** – a flag that enables control of precharging contactor while closing the charge/discharge contactor;
515 +* **Emulate the "Charging" and "Discharging" signals** – a flag to enable generation of "Charging" and "Discharging" signals in Independet mode when closing Charge/Discharge contactor. **DO NOT** use with enabled Charge and Discharge controllers;
516 +* **Errors 1, 2 to prevent CHARGING through charging/discharging contactor, Errors 1, 2 to prevent DISCHARGING through charging/discharging contactor** – bitfields to choose the errors which will open the charging/discharging contactor. This bitfields are combined by bitwise OR and intended to separate settings for charging and discharging processes;
517 +* **Errors 1, 2 which affect the contactor only if battery CHARGING is detected** – a bitfield to choose the errors which will trigger only if charging current is present. This bitfield is combined with "Errors 1, 2 to prevent CHARGING through charging/discharging contactor" by bitwise AND;
518 +* **Errors 1, 2 which affect the contactor only if battery DISCHARGING is detected** – a bitfield to choose the errors which will trigger only if discharging current is present. This bitfield is combined with "Errors 1, 2 to prevent DISCHARGING through charging/discharging contactor" by bitwise AND;
519 +* **Switch off the charging/discharging contactor on errors without delay** – a flag to protectively open the charging/discharging contactor without a delay. In the opposite case, when an error is detected, the charging/discharging contactor opens always with the delay “Delay before stopping discharging”.
516 516  
517 517  === Discharge (AUX) ===
518 518  
... ... @@ -528,31 +528,31 @@
528 528  
529 529  To change the parameters of the powering of external equipment, select the "Control → Discharge (AUX)" section:
530 530  
531 -
532 532  [[image:1740400254884-851.png||data-xwiki-image-style-alignment="center" data-xwiki-image-style-border="true" height="179" width="800"]]
536 +
533 533  In this section:
534 534  
535 -* Enable – a flag to activate the auxiliary discharge control;
536 -* Switch off the discharging (AUX) contactor if the SOC is too low;
537 -* Minimum SOC – a minimum SOC value, when reached, the auxiliary (AUX) discharging contactor opens, %;
538 -* Tolerant SOC – a permissive SOC value, upon reaching which the auxiliary (AUX) discharging contactor re-closes, %;
539 -* Switch off the discharging (AUX) contactor if the cell voltage is out of the range;
540 -* Minimum cell voltage, V;
541 -* Maximum cell voltage, V;
542 -* Switch off the discharging (AUX) contactor if the battery voltage is out of the range;
543 -* Minimum battery voltage, V;
544 -* Maximum battery voltage, V;
545 -* Errors 1, 2 to open the auxiliary discharging contactor – bitfields to choose the errors which will open the auxiliary discharging contactor.
539 +* **Enable **– a flag to activate the auxiliary discharge control;
540 +* **Switch off the discharging (AUX) contactor if the SOC is too low**;
541 +* **Minimum SOC** – a minimum SOC value, when reached, the auxiliary (AUX) discharging contactor opens, %;
542 +* **Tolerant SOC** – a permissive SOC value, upon reaching which the auxiliary (AUX) discharging contactor re-closes, %;
543 +* **Switch off the discharging (AUX) contactor if the cell voltage is out of the range**;
544 +* **Minimum cell voltage**, V;
545 +* **Maximum cell voltage**, V;
546 +* **Switch off the discharging (AUX) contactor if the battery voltage is out of the range**;
547 +* **Minimum battery voltage**, V;
548 +* **Maximum battery voltage**, V;
549 +* **Errors 1, 2 to open the auxiliary discharging contactor** – bitfields to choose the errors which will open the auxiliary discharging contactor.
546 546  
547 547  === Cell balancing ===
548 548  
549 549  Balancing makes the voltage of all cells equal to the minimum cell voltage.
550 550  
551 -The following balancing rules are supported:
555 +The following **balancing rules** are supported:
552 552  
553 -* when the battery is charging (current I > 0) and time after until the battery is relaxed;
554 -* when the battery is charging (current I > 0) or when the battery is in a state of relaxation;
555 -* always (regardless of battery state).
557 +* **Balance on charge** – perform balancing when the battery is charging (current I > 0) and time after until the battery is relaxed;
558 +* **Balance on charge or relaxed** – perform balancing when the battery is charging (current I > 0) or when the battery is in a state of relaxation ​​​​​;
559 +* **Balance always** regardless of battery state.
556 556  
557 557  A balancing resistor is connected to the cell if the following conditions are simultaneously met:
558 558  
... ... @@ -569,29 +569,31 @@
569 569  If the “High logic temperature” occurs, then the balancing of the cells connected to the overheated BMS Logic device will not be performed.
570 570  )))
571 571  
572 -The BMS Mini S / BMS Mini device can enable the cell balancing by the external “Balancing request” signal. Balancing process will be started to cells which the voltage is higher than the balancing start voltage and the difference between the cell voltage and the minimum voltage among all the cells is greater than the balancing stop threshold.
576 +The BMS Mini S / BMS Mini device can enable the cell balancing by the external “**Balancing request**” signal. Balancing process will be started to cells which the voltage is higher than the balancing start voltage and the difference between the cell voltage and the minimum voltage among all the cells is greater than the balancing stop threshold.
573 573  
574 -BMS Mini S / BMS Mini device can force a cell balancing, if its voltage is higher than estimated value.
578 +BMS Mini S / BMS Mini device can **force balancing** of the cell, if its voltage is higher than estimated value.
575 575  
576 576  To change the cell balancing parameters, select the "Control → Cell balancing" section:
577 577  
578 578  [[image:1740404562825-676.png||data-xwiki-image-style-alignment="center" data-xwiki-image-style-border="true" height="168" width="800"]]
583 +
579 579  In this section:
580 580  
581 -* Enable – a flag to enable cell balancing;
582 -* Balancing rule:
583 -** Balance on charge;
584 -** Balance on charge or relaxed;
585 -** Balance always;
586 -* Balancing condition:
587 -** Automatic – balancing will be performed automatically if needed conditions are met;
588 -** On balancing request – balancing will start only if a remote request is received. In this case cells will start to balance regardless the "Voltage deviation to start balancing" value;
589 -* Minimum cell voltage to start balancing, V;
590 -* Voltage deviation to start balancing;
591 -* Voltage deviation to stop balancing;
592 -* Voltage for forced balancing – if cell voltage is above this value, it will start discharging through balancing resistor;
593 -* Maximum allowable temperature of the board, ºC;
594 -* Command to discharge all cells – a flag to force the balancing of all cells.
586 +* **Enable **– a flag to enable cell balancing;
587 +* **Balancing rule**:
588 +** **Balance on charge** – balancing is performed while and after the charging (in the “Charge ON” and “Charge OFF” states);
589 +** **Balance on charge or relaxed** - balancing is performed while and after the charging and in the relaxed state (in “Charge ON”, “Charge OFF”, “Relaxed (after charging)” and “Relaxed (after discharging)” states);
590 +** **Balance always** – balancing is always performed regardless the battery state;
591 +* **Balancing condition**:
592 +** **Automatic **– balancing will be performed automatically if needed conditions are met;
593 +** **On balancing request** – balancing will start only if a remote request is received. In this case cells will start to balance regardless the "Voltage deviation to start balancing" value;
594 +* **Minimum cell voltage to start balancing**, V;
595 +* **Voltage deviation to start balancing**;
596 +* **Voltage deviation to stop balancing**;
597 +* **Voltage to start forced balancing** – if cell voltage is above this value, it will start discharging through balancing resistor;
598 +* **Voltage to stop forced balancing** – if cell voltage is below this value, it will stop discharging through balancing resistor;
599 +* **Maximum allowable temperature of BMS Logic devices**, ºC;
600 +* **Command to discharge all cells** – a flag to force the balancing of all cells.
595 595  
596 596  === Power down ===
597 597  
... ... @@ -602,7 +602,7 @@
602 602  * the battery voltage is below the minimum level;
603 603  * the “Charger connected” signal is cleared for 60 seconds.
604 604  
605 -The BMS Mini S / BMS Mini device also shuts down the battery if it stays in the “Charging OFF”, “Discharging OFF”, “Relaxed (after charging)” or “Relaxed (after discharging)” for the set time.
611 +The BMS Mini S / BMS Mini device also shuts down the battery if it **stays for a long time **in the “Charging OFF”, “Discharging OFF”, “Relaxed (after charging)” or “Relaxed (after discharging)” state.
606 606  
607 607  To change the parameters of the power down control, select the "Control → Power down" section:
608 608  
... ... @@ -609,10 +609,10 @@
609 609  [[image:1740404859367-943.png||data-xwiki-image-style-alignment="center" data-xwiki-image-style-border="true" height="130" width="800"]]
610 610  In this section:
611 611  
612 -* Minimum voltage to power down – a minimum voltage level of the battery below which the BMS commands to shut down the battery, V;
613 -* Idle time to power down – a time of battery inactivity after which the battery is shut down, minute;
614 -* Wait the "Power up/down request" is cleared (on startup) – a flag to enable delay for clearing the “Power up/down request” signal while starting the BMS;
615 -* Delay before setting the internal power down signal – a delay before turning off the device power when receiving the “Power down request” command, ms.
618 +* **Minimum voltage to power down** – a minimum voltage level of the battery below which the BMS commands to shut down the battery, V;
619 +* **Idle time to power down** – a time of battery inactivity after which the battery is shut down, minute;
620 +* **Wait the "Power up/down request" is cleared (on startup)** – a flag to enable delay for clearing the “Power up/down request” signal while starting the BMS.
621 +* **Delay before setting the internal power down signal** – a delay before turning off the device power when removing KEYRUN and CHARGE_ON or receiving the “Power down request” command, ms.
616 616  
617 617  === Heater ===
618 618  
... ... @@ -621,23 +621,25 @@
621 621  [[image:1777293968000-235.png||data-xwiki-image-style-alignment="center" data-xwiki-image-style-border="true" height="141" width="800"]]
622 622  In this section:
623 623  
624 -* Enable – a flag to enable heater control;
625 -* Minimum cell temperature, °C;
626 -* Tolerant cell temperature, °C;
627 -* Start the heater only if "Charger connected" signal is set;
628 -* Delay before starting the heater, millisecond;
629 -* Delay before stopping the heater, millisecond;
630 -* Errors 1, 2 to turn off the heater – bitfields to choose the errors which will turn off the heater.
630 +* **Enable **– a flag to enable the heater control;
631 +* **Minimum cell temperature**, °C;
632 +* **Tolerant cell temperature**, °C;
633 +* **Start the heater only if "Charger connected" signal is set**;
634 +* **Delay before starting the heater**, millisecond;
635 +* **Delay before stopping the heater**, millisecond;
636 +* **Errors 1, 2 to open the heater** – bitfields to choose the errors which will open the heater.
631 631  
632 632  As a result of operating the heating algorithm, the “Heater” signal is generated.
633 633  
634 634  Conditions for signal generation:
635 635  
636 -* The minimum temperature among all cells of the battery is less than the “Minimum cell temperature” value during the “Delay before starting the heater” time.
642 +* the minimum temperature among all cells of the battery is less than the “Minimum cell temperature” value during the “Delay before starting the heater” time;
643 +* there are no errors from "Errors 1, 2..." bitfields.
637 637  
638 638  Conditions for clearing the signal:
639 639  
640 -* the minimum temperature among all cells of the battery is greater than the “Tolerant cell temperature” value during the “Delay before stopping the heater” time.
647 +* the minimum temperature among all cells of the battery is greater than the “Tolerant cell temperature” value during the “Delay before stopping the heater” time;
648 +* there is an error from "Errors 1, 2..." bitfields.
641 641  
642 642  (% class="box infomessage" %)
643 643  (((
... ... @@ -650,24 +650,27 @@
650 650  
651 651  
652 652  [[image:1740405145695-704.png||data-xwiki-image-style-alignment="center" data-xwiki-image-style-border="true" height="149" width="800"]]
661 +
653 653  In this section:
654 654  
655 -* Enable – a flag to enable cooler control;
656 -* Maximum cell temperature, °C;
657 -* Tolerant cell temperature, °C;
658 -* Delay before starting the cooler, millisecond;
659 -* Delay before stopping the cooler, millisecond;
660 -* Errors 1, 2 to turn off the heater – bitfields to choose the errors which will turn off the cooler.
664 +* **Enable** – a flag to enable the cooler control;
665 +* **Maximum cell temperature**, °C;
666 +* **Tolerant cell temperature**, °C;
667 +* **Delay before starting the cooler**, millisecond;
668 +* **Delay before stopping the cooler**, millisecond;
669 +* **Errors 1, 2 to open the cooler **– bitfields to choose the errors which will open the cooler.
661 661  
662 662  As a result of operating the cooling algorithm, the "Cooler" signal is generated.
663 663  
664 664  Conditions for signal generation:
665 665  
666 -* the maximum temperature among all cells of the battery is greater than the “Maximum cell temperature” value during the “Delay before starting the cooler” time.
675 +* the maximum temperature among all cells of the battery is greater than the “Maximum cell temperature” value during the “Delay before starting the cooler” time;
676 +* there are no errors from "Errors 1, 2..." bitfields.
667 667  
668 668  Conditions for clearing the signal:
669 669  
670 -* the maximum temperature among all cells of the battery is less than the “Tolerant cell temperature” value during the “Delay before stopping the cooler” time.
680 +* the maximum temperature among all cells of the battery is less than the “Tolerant cell temperature” value during the “Delay before stopping the cooler” time;
681 +* there is an error from "Errors 1, 2..." bitfields.
671 671  
672 672  (% class="box infomessage" %)
673 673  (((
... ... @@ -691,20 +691,16 @@
691 691  
692 692  In this section:
693 693  
694 -* Enable – a flag to enable cell analysis;
695 -* Discharge step, Ah;
696 -* Delta voltage – a maximum allowable voltage drop for the cell, V;
697 -* Cell index – a position of the analyzed cell;
698 -* Analyse the most discharged cell – a flag to analyse of the least charged cell (in this case, the value “Cell index” is ignored).
705 +* **Enable **– a flag to enable cell analysis;
706 +* **Discharge step**, Ah;
707 +* **Delta voltage** – a maximum allowable voltage drop for the cell, V;
708 +* **Cell index** – a position of the analyzed cell;
709 +* **Analyse the most discharged cell** – a flag to analyse of the least charged cell (in this case, the valuesLogic index” and “Cell index” are ignored).
699 699  
700 -Discharge step should be set equal to
711 +Discharge step should be set equal to С/21, where C is the cell capacity.
701 701  
702 -Discharge step= С/21,
713 +The discharge characteristic will be constructed for the given cell (its position is determined by the fields “Logic index” and “Cell index”).
703 703  
704 -where C is the cell capacity.
705 -
706 -The discharge characteristic will be constructed for the given cell (its position is determined by the field “Cell index”).
707 -
708 708  The algorithm for determining the discharge characteristic of the battery will be started if the “Enable” flag is set. From this moment, the control of the discharge contactor is performed by this algorithm.
709 709  
710 710  Algorithm steps: