Changes for page 3.3 Control
Last modified by Admin on 2025/04/09 12:15
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... ... @@ -166,6 +166,34 @@ 166 166 The "Low SOC signal" is indicative and can be output to a discrete output or a power switch. 167 167 ))) 168 168 169 +=== High charging current (signal) === 170 + 171 +To change the parameters of the generation high-current signal, select the "Control → High charging current (signal)" section: 172 + 173 +[[image:1740396996935-403.png||data-xwiki-image-style-alignment="center" data-xwiki-image-style-border="true" height="144" width="800"]] 174 + 175 +In this section: 176 + 177 +* Enable – a flag to enable signal generation; 178 +* Maximum charging current, А; 179 +* Tolerant charging current, А; 180 +* Delay before setting the signal, second; 181 +* Delay before clearing the signal, second; 182 +* Lock – lock the signal until the device is reset. 183 + 184 +Signal generation conditions: 185 + 186 +* the measured current is greater than the “Maximum charging current” value during the “Delay before setting the signal” time. 187 + 188 +Conditions for clearing the signal: 189 + 190 +* the measured current is less than the “Tolerant charging current” value during the “Delay before clearing the signal” time. 191 + 192 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 193 +((( 194 +The "High charging current" signal is indicative and can be output to a discrete output or a power switch. 195 +))) 196 + 169 169 === Charge map === 170 170 171 171 The BMS Mini device calculates maximum allowable charge current values in respect to SOC, battery temperature, contactor temperature and cell voltage. ... ... @@ -174,31 +174,25 @@ 174 174 175 175 To configure parameters for determining the charge current limit, select the "Control → Charge map" section: 176 176 177 -[[image:1733746766504-864.png||data-xwiki-image-style-alignment="center" data-xwiki-image-style-border="true" height="138" width="800"]] 178 - 205 +[[image:1740397188247-315.png||data-xwiki-image-style-alignment="center" data-xwiki-image-style-border="true" height="179" width="800"]] 179 179 In this section: 180 180 181 181 * Enable – a flag to start calculation of the charge current limit; 182 -* Maximum charge current – a maximum allowable value of the charge current (under normal conditions): 183 -* Option 1: Limit charge current by the battery SOC and temperature – a flag to enable correction of maximum allowable charging current Kcs depending on SOC and battery temperature; 209 +* Maximum charge current – a maximum allowable value of the charge current (under normal conditions), A; 210 +* Rate of change – a rate of change the current limit to a new value (0 is for immediate change), A/s; 211 +* Option 1: Limit charge current by the battery SOC and temperature – a flag to enable correction of maximum allowable charging current** Kcs** depending on SOC and battery temperature; 184 184 * Option 1: SOC x Temperature x Factor – the dependence of the correction factor on SOC and battery temperature; 185 - 186 -[[image:1733746766506-660.png||data-xwiki-image-style-alignment="center" data-xwiki-image-style-border="true" height="196" width="800"]] 187 - 188 -* Option 2: Limit charge current by the contactor temperature – a flag to enable correction of maximum allowable charging current Kcc depending on contactor temperature; 213 +* Option 2: Limit charge current by the contactor temperature – a flag to enable correction of maximum allowable charging current **Kcc** depending on contactor temperature; 189 189 * Option 2: Contactor temperature x Factor – the dependence of the correction factor on SOC and contactor temperature; 215 +* Option 3: Limit charge current by the maximum cell voltage - a flag to enable correction of maximum allowable charging current **Kcv** depending on maximum cell voltage; 216 +* Option 3: Cell voltage x Factor – the dependence of the correction factor on maximum cell voltage; 217 +* Option 4: Limit charge current by the cell temperature - a flag to enable correction of maximum allowable charging current **Kct** depending on maximum cell temperature; 218 +* Option 4: Cell temperature x Factor – the dependence of the correction factor on maximum cell temperature. 190 190 191 - [[image:1733746766508-178.png||data-xwiki-image-style-alignment="center"data-xwiki-image-style-border="true"height="184"width="800"]]220 +Value of the charge current limit at given SOC, temperature, contactors temperature, maximum cell voltage and maximum cell temperature is calculated as follows: 192 192 193 -* Option 3: Limit charge current by the maximum cell voltage - a flag to enable correction of maximum allowable charging current Kcv depending on maximum cell voltage; 194 -* Option 3: Cell voltage x Factor – the dependence of the correction factor on maximum cell voltage. 222 +**Charge current limit = Maximum charge current × Kcs × Kcc × Kcv × Kct** 195 195 196 -[[image:1733746766509-971.png||data-xwiki-image-style-alignment="center" data-xwiki-image-style-border="true" height="217" width="800"]] 197 - 198 -Value of the charge current limit at given SOC, temperature, contactors temperature and maximum cell voltage is calculated as follows: 199 - 200 -Charging current limit = Maximum charging current × Kcs × Kcc × Kcv 201 - 202 202 === Discharge map === 203 203 204 204 The BMS Mini device calculates maximum allowable discharge current values in respect to SOC, battery temperature, contactor temperature and cell voltage. ... ... @@ -207,31 +207,137 @@ 207 207 208 208 To configure parameters for determining the discharge current limit, select the "Control → Discharge map" section: 209 209 210 -[[image:173 3746766511-477.png||data-xwiki-image-style-alignment="center" data-xwiki-image-style-border="true" height="149" width="800"]]232 +[[image:1740397304972-174.png||data-xwiki-image-style-alignment="center" data-xwiki-image-style-border="true" height="182" width="800"]] 211 211 212 212 In this section: 213 213 214 214 * Enable – a flag to start calculation of the discharge current limit; 215 -* Maximum discharge current – a maximum allowable value of the discharge current (under normal conditions): 216 -* Option 1: Limit discharging current by the battery SOC and temperature – a flag to enable correction of maximum allowable discharging current Kds depending on SOC and temperature; 237 +* Maximum discharge current – a maximum allowable value of the discharge current (under normal conditions), A; 238 +* Rate of change – a rate of change the current limit to a new value (0 is for immediate change), A/s; 239 +* Option 1: Limit discharging current by the battery SOC and temperature – a flag to enable correction of maximum allowable discharging current **Kds **depending on SOC and temperature; 217 217 * Option 1: SOC x Temperature x Factor – the dependence of the correction factor on SOC and battery temperature; 241 +* Option 2: Limit discharge current by the contactor temperature – a flag to enable correction of maximum allowable discharging current **Kdc** depending on contactor temperature; 242 +* Option 2: Contactor temperature x Factor – the dependence of the correction factor on SOC and contactor temperature; 243 +* Option 3: Limit discharge current by the cell voltage - a flag to enable correction of maximum allowable discharging current **Kdv** depending on minimum cell voltage; 244 +* Option 3: Cell voltage x Factor – the dependence of the correction factor on minimum cell voltage; 245 +* Option 4: Limit discharge current by the cell temperature - a flag to enable correction of maximum allowable discharging current **Kdt** depending on maximum cell temperature; 246 +* Option 4: Cell voltage x Factor – the dependence of the correction factor on minimum cell temperature. 218 218 219 - [[image:1733746766512-300.png||data-xwiki-image-style-alignment="center"data-xwiki-image-style-border="true"height="195"width="800"]]248 +Value of the discharge current limit at given SOC, temperature, contactors temperature, minimum cell voltage and maximum cell temperature is calculated as follows: 220 220 221 -* Option 2: Limit discharge current by the contactor temperature – a flag to enable correction of maximum allowable discharging current Kdc depending on contactor temperature; 222 -* Option 2: Contactor temperature x Factor – the dependence of the correction factor on SOC and contactor temperature; 250 +**Discharge current limit = Maximum discharge current × Kds × Kdc × Kdv × Kdt** 223 223 224 - [[image:1733746766513-161.png||data-xwiki-image-style-alignment="center" data-xwiki-image-style-border="true"height="183" width="800"]]252 +=== Main contactor === 225 225 226 -* Option 3: Limit discharge current by the cell voltage - a flag to enable correction of maximum allowable discharging current Kdv depending on minimum cell voltage; 227 -* Option 3: Cell voltage x Factor – the dependence of the correction factor on minimum cell voltage. 254 +The BMS Mini device controls the main contactor. The main contactor is usually placed in the common (minus) battery line for opening the charge and discharge circuits in a case of sealing of the charging or discharging contactors. 228 228 229 - [[image:1733746766514-686.png||data-xwiki-image-style-alignment="center"data-xwiki-image-style-border="true"height="215"width="800"]]256 +The Main contactor algorithm supports the following modes: 230 230 231 -Value of the discharge current limit at given SOC, temperature, contactors temperature and minimum cell voltage is calculated as follows: 258 +* Always on; 259 +* Automatic. 232 232 233 - Dischargingcurrent limit= Maximumdischargingcurrent × Kds× Kdc × Kdv261 +In “Always on” mode main contactor closes if all the following is true: 234 234 263 +* Other contactors are open; 264 +* There are no errors from the "Errors 1, 2 ..." bitfileds. 265 + 266 +In “Always on” mode main contactor opens if all the following is true: 267 + 268 +* Other contactors are open; 269 +* There is an error from the the "Errors 1, 2 ..." bitfileds. 270 + 271 +In “Automatic” mode, the main contactor closes by internal algorithms at the same time with other contactors. 272 + 273 +In “On demand” mode, the main contactor closes by external the “Close Main contactor” request. 274 + 275 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 276 +((( 277 +**Note: **when errors occur in the system, the **Main **contactor opens either immediately or with the delay T,,off,, (depends on the settings described below). 278 +))) 279 + 280 +To change the parameters of the main contactor, select the "Control → Main contactor" section: 281 + 282 +[[image:1740397558976-651.png||data-xwiki-image-style-alignment="center" data-xwiki-image-style-border="true" height="144" width="800"]] 283 + 284 +In this section: 285 + 286 +* Enable – a flag to enable the main contactor control; 287 +* Algorithm – main contactor control algorithm: 288 +** Always on – contactor is always closed; 289 +** Automatic – contactor closes by internal charge and discharge algorithms; 290 +** On demand – contactor is closed by an external request; 291 +* Time to keep the contactor closed before closing the others – a time for other contactors to be open after the main contactor is closed; 292 +* Delay before opening the contactor – a time which is used to detect conditions for opening the contactor, s; 293 +* Keep the contactor open until the device is restarted – a flag for keeping the main contactor open until the system is reset; 294 +* Errors 1, 2 to open the main contactor – bitfields to choose the errors which will open the main contactor. 295 + 296 +=== Charging status === 297 + 298 +To change the parameters of charging process status, select the "Control → Charging status" section: 299 + 300 +[[image:1740399071280-626.png||data-xwiki-image-style-alignment="center" data-xwiki-image-style-border="true" height="123" width="800"]] 301 +In this section: 302 + 303 +* Current to set the "Charging current present" – a current level to generate the "Charging current present" signal, A; 304 +* Current to clear the "Charging current present" – a current level to clear the "Charging current present" signal, A; 305 +* Voltage to clear the “Ready to charge” – a threshold voltage level on the cell, V; if the voltage of any cell is above this level, the “Ready to charge” (hence, the “Allow charging”) signal is cleared; 306 +* Voltage to reset the “Ready to charge” – a tolerant voltage level on the cell, V; if all cell voltages are below the tolerant level, the “Ready to charge” (hence, the “Allow charging”) signal is set; 307 +* Delay before recharging – a time after which the previously opened the allow charging contactor closes again, minute; to disable the operation by timeout set "Delay before recharging" to 0; 308 +* Errors 1, 2 to clear the "Ready to charge" – bitfields to choose the errors which will clear the "Ready to charge" signal. 309 + 310 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 311 +((( 312 +**Note:** The "Allow charging" signal activates under two independent conditions: 313 +1) the voltage on the cells reaches the “Voltage to reset the “Ready to charge"” level and 314 +2) the "Delay before recharging" time has passed since the opening of the allow charging contactor. 315 +))) 316 + 317 +=== Discharging status === 318 + 319 +To change the parameters of discharging process status, select the "Control → Discharging status" section: 320 + 321 +[[image:1740399096018-240.png||data-xwiki-image-style-alignment="center" data-xwiki-image-style-border="true" height="110" width="800"]] 322 +In this section: 323 + 324 +* Current to set the "Discharging current present" – a current level to generate the "Discharging current present" signal, А; 325 +* Current to clear the "Discharging current present" – a current level to clear the "Discharging current present" signal, А; 326 +* Voltage to clear the “Ready to discharge” – a threshold voltage level on the cell, V; if the voltage of any cell is below this level, the “Ready to discharge” signal is cleared; 327 +* Voltage to reset the “Ready to discharge” – a tolerant voltage level on the cell, V; if all cells voltages are above the tolerant level, the “Ready to discharge” signal is set; 328 +* Errors 1, 2 to clear the "Ready to discharge" – bitfields to choose the errors which will clear the "Ready to discharge" signal. 329 + 330 +=== Precharge === 331 + 332 +The BMS Main 3 device can control the precharge contactor. The precharge contactor is used to charge the intermediate capacity with low current and usually placed with the limiting resistor in parallel to charging or discharging contactor. 333 + 334 +BMS Main 3 device detects errors while pre-charging the load capacity by monitoring the current and voltage difference before and after contactors. Also BMS can measure the power dissipated on precharge resistor and generate an error if it greater than configured limit. 335 + 336 +[[image:1740399150173-761.png||data-xwiki-image-style-alignment="center" data-xwiki-image-style-border="true" height="155" width="800"]] 337 + 338 +To change the parameters of precharge contactor, select the "Control → Precharge" section: 339 + 340 +* Precharge current threshold to finish precharging – a minimum current value at which precharging process assumed to be finished, A; 341 +* Minimum voltage difference to finish precharging – minimal voltage difference before and after contactors at which precharge process is meant to be finished, V; 342 +* Number of precharging attempts – maximum number of precharging attempts before setting the "Precharge error"; 343 +* Precharge time – a duration of closing the precharge contactor before closing the discharging contactor, millisecond; 344 +* Relaxation between attempts – a duration between precharge attempts, millisecond; 345 +* Check the power dissipated in the preacharge resistor - a flag to enable the calculation of power dissipated in precharge resistor; 346 +* Precharge resistor resistance, Ohm; 347 +* Maximum allowable power dissipated in the resistor, W; 348 +* Delay before setting the "Precharge error" when checking power, millisecond; 349 +* Delay before clearing the "Precharge error", second; 350 +* Lock the "Precharge error" – a flag to block the error until the device is restarted. 351 + 352 +“Precharge error” generation conditions if any of the following is true: 353 + 354 +* the precharge current does not decrease during the "Precharge time" after "Number of precharging attempts"; 355 +* voltages before and after contactors are not equal during the "Precharge time" after "Number of precharging attempts"; 356 +* power dissipated on the precharge resistor is above the maximum value during the “Delay before setting the 'Precharge error' when checking power” time. 357 + 358 +(% class="box warningmessage" %) 359 +((( 360 +Behavior of contactors at “Precharge error” is configured in corresponding contactor settings! 361 +))) 362 + 235 235 === Charge === 236 236 237 237 There are two contactors that serve charging the battery: a charging contactor and an allow charging contactor. With the help of the allow charging contactor, the BMS commands the charger to start or stop charging. ... ... @@ -416,38 +416,8 @@ 416 416 * Maximum voltage – maximum battery voltage, V; 417 417 * Switch off the discharging (AUX) contactor on errors – the auxiliary (AUX) discharging contactor opens if the following errors occur: Undervoltage, Overcurrent, High temperature (DCH), Short circuit, Critical error. 418 418 419 -=== Maincontactor===547 +=== === 420 420 421 -The BMS Mini device controls the main contactor. The main contactor is usually placed in the common (minus) battery line for opening the charge and discharge circuits in a case of sealing of the charging or discharging contactors. 422 - 423 -The main contactor closes if there are no errors from the list below: 424 - 425 -* Overcurrent; 426 -* Undervoltage; 427 -* Overvoltage; 428 -* High temperature (CH); 429 -* High temperature (DCH); 430 -* Unallowable charging; 431 -* Critical error. 432 - 433 -The main contactor opens if the charging and discharging contactors are opened and any of the following conditions is met: 434 - 435 -* charging or discharging current is detected during a set time; 436 -* voltage of any cell is lower than the minimum cell voltage configured in the section "Protections → Undervoltage" during a set time; 437 -* voltage of any cell is greater than the maximum cell voltage configured in the section "Protections → Overvoltage" during a set time; 438 -* temperature of any cell is greater than the maximum cell temperature configured in the section "Protections → High temperature" during a set time; 439 -* Critical error stays on during a set time. 440 - 441 -To change the parameters of the main contactor, select the "Control → Main contactor" section: 442 - 443 -[[image:1733746797002-498.png||data-xwiki-image-style-alignment="center" data-xwiki-image-style-border="true" height="93" width="800"]] 444 - 445 -In this section: 446 - 447 -* Enable – a flag to enable the main contactor control; 448 -* Delay before opening the contactor – a time which is used to detect conditions for opening the contactor, second; 449 -* Keep the contactor open until the device is restarted – a flag for keeping the main contactor opened until the system be reset. 450 - 451 451 === Cell balancing === 452 452 453 453 Balancing makes the voltage of all cells be equal to the minimum cell voltage.
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