Wiki source code of 2. Installation and connection

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2 = Installation and connection =
3
4 == Installation procedure ==
5
6 The mounting area of the BMS Mini S must be protected from mechanical particles (dust, dirt, large objects) and water. The BMS Mini S is recommended to be placed close to the cells it controls, but away from high current circuits to reduce interference to measuring circuits and increase overall reliability of installation.
7
8 The installation site must provide convenient access for subsequent connection to the device’s headers for connecting other system elements: a current sensor, contactors, display panels.
9
10 The BMS Mini S has a heat sink to dissipate the heat generated during the balancing of the cells. When used in enclosed enclosures, heat must be removed from the sink, otherwise it may damage the device.
11
12 Overall and mounting dimensions of the BMS Mini S are shown on figures below.
13
14
15 [[image:1733740731815-730.png||data-xwiki-image-style-alignment="center" height="454" width="516"]]
16
17 [[image:1733740731820-300.png||data-xwiki-image-style-alignment="center" height="172" width="453"]]
18
19 |**Parameter**|**Value **
20 |Overall dimensions (length × width × height), mm|124.5 × 117 × 17
21 |Mounting dimensions (length × width), mm|115 × 111
22 |Mounting holes|M3
23 |Headers X1, X3-X9 type|Molex series Micro-Fit
24
25 == Headers ==
26
27 There are names and locations of the BMS Mini S headers on figure below.
28
29 [[image:1733740765989-365.png||data-xwiki-image-style-alignment="center" height="423" width="526"]]
30
31 === X1 – header for contactors ===
32
33 Ответный разъем: Molex 430251800. Контакты: Molex 43030
34
35 [[image:1733738660904-795.jpeg||data-xwiki-image-style-alignment="center" height="96" width="316"]]
36
37 |**Pin**|**Name**|**Description**
38 |**1**|**-**|-
39 |**2**|**+12V**|Supply voltage from the internal 12V DC/DC converter
40 |**3**|**GND**|Ground
41 |**4**|**+12V**|Supply voltage from the internal 12V DC/DC converter
42 |**5**|**GND**|Ground
43 |**6**|**+12V**|Supply voltage from the internal 12V DC/DC converter
44 |**7**|**GND**|Ground
45 |**8**|**+12V**|Supply voltage from the internal 12V DC/DC converter
46 |**9**|**GND**|Ground
47 |**10**|**-**|-
48 |**11**|**FB1**|Feedback signal from contactor 1
49 |**12**|**OUT1**|Contactor control 1 (low side switch), 100V, max 5A
50 |**13**|**FB2**|Feedback signal from contactor 2
51 |**14**|**OUT2**|Contactor control 2 (low side switch), 100V, max 5A
52 |**15**|**FB3**|Feedback signal from contactor 3
53 |**16**|**OUT3**|Contactor control 3 (low side switch), 100V, max 5A
54 |**17**|**FB4**|Feedback signal from contactor 4
55 |**18**|**OUT4**|Contactor control 4 (low side switch), 100V, max 5A
56
57 (% class="box warningmessage" %)
58 (((
59 **ATTENTION!!!**
60 The load should be connected to +12V and OUTx pins. The feedback signal should be connected to FBx and GND pins. Below is an example of connecting the BMS to a contactor:
61 [[image:1733738760833-185.png||data-xwiki-image-style-alignment="center" data-xwiki-image-style-border="true"]]
62 )))
63
64 === X2 – mini-USB connector. ===
65
66 Mini-USB connector is used for configuring the BMS via ElectricDeviceMonitor.
67
68 === X3 – header for discrete inputs and outputs signals ===
69
70 Ответный разъем: Molex 430251600. Контакты: Molex 43030
71
72 (% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
73 [[image:1733738860923-996.png||data-xwiki-image-style-alignment="center" height="90" width="283"]]
74
75 |**Pin**|**Name**|**Description**
76 |**1**|**DIN1**|Discrete input 1 “dry contact” (+5V)
77 |**2**|**DIN2**|Discrete input 2 “dry contact” (+5V)
78 |**3**|**DIN3**|Discrete input 3 “dry contact” (+5V)
79 |**4**|**DIN4**|Discrete input 4 “dry contact” (+5V)
80 |**5**|**DOUT1**|Discrete output 1 (+5V, 20mA)
81 |**6**|**DOUT2**|Discrete output 2 (+5V, 20mA)
82 |**7**|**DOUT3**|Discrete output 3 (+5V, 20mA)
83 |**8**|**DOUT4**|Discrete output 4 (+5V, 20mA)
84 |**9**|**GND**|Discrete input 1 “dry contact” (ground)
85 |**10**|**GND**|Discrete input 2 “dry contact” (ground)
86 |**11**|**GND**|Discrete input 3 “dry contact” (ground)
87 |**12**|**GND**|Discrete input 4 “dry contact” (ground)
88 |**13**|**GND**|Discrete output 1 (ground)
89 |**14**|**GND**|Discrete output 2 (ground)
90 |**15**|**GND**|Discrete output 3 (ground)
91 |**16**|**GND**|Discrete output 4 (ground)
92
93 === Х4 – header for САN and RS485 interfaces ===
94
95 Ответный разъем: Molex 430250600. Контакты: Molex 43030
96
97 [[image:1733738660905-974.jpeg||data-xwiki-image-style-alignment="center" height="70" width="97"]]
98
99 |**Pin**|**Name**|**Description**
100 |**1**|**RS485_B**|RS485 line B
101 |**2**|**+5V**|Isolated supply voltage 5V, max 400mA
102 |**3**|**CAN_L**|CAN-L line of the CAN bus
103 |**4**|**RS485_A**|RS485 line A
104 |**5**|**GND**|Isolated ground
105 |**6**|**CAN_H**|CAN-H line of the CAN bus
106
107 === Х5 – header for ON/OFF button ===
108
109 (% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
110 Ответный разъем: Molex 430250200. Контакты: Molex 43030
111
112 (% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
113 [[image:1733739076878-324.png||data-xwiki-image-style-alignment="center" height="70" width="41"]]
114
115 |**Pin**|**Name**|**Description**
116 |**1**|**BTN**|Signal to turn on/off the BMS (“dry contact”, +3.3V)
117 |**2**|**GND**|Signal to turn on/off the BMS (“dry contact”, ground)
118
119 === X6 – header for cells temperature sensors ===
120
121 Ответный разъем: Molex 430251200. Контакты: Molex 43030
122
123 [[image:1733738660906-697.png||data-xwiki-image-style-alignment="center" height="91" width="190"]]
124
125 |**Pin**|**Name**|**Description**
126 |**1**|**TEMPG1**|Ground of the thermistor 1
127 |**2**|**TEMPG2**|Ground of the thermistor 2
128 |**3**|**TEMPG3**|Ground of the thermistor 3
129 |**4**|**TEMPG4**|Ground of the thermistor 4
130 |**5**|**TEMPG5**|Ground of the thermistor 5
131 |**6**|**TEMPG6**|Ground of the thermistor 6
132 |**7**|**TEMP1**|Signal from the thermistor 1
133 |**8**|**TEMP2**|Signal from the thermistor 2
134 |**9**|**TEMP3**|Signal from the thermistor 3
135 |**10**|**TEMP4**|Signal from the thermistor 4
136 |**11**|**TEMP5**|Signal from the thermistor 5
137 |**12**|**TEMP6**|Signal from the thermistor 6
138
139 === X7 - header for current sensor ===
140
141 (% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
142 Ответный разъем: Molex 430250400. Контакты: Molex 43030
143
144
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149
150
151 (% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
152 [[image:1733739118831-618.png||data-xwiki-image-style-alignment="center" height="79" width="71"]]
153
154 |**Pin**|**Name**|**Description**
155 |**1**|**+5V**|Supply voltage for a current sensor 5V, max 50 mA
156 |**2**|**GND**|Ground
157 |**3**|**Vcs**|ADC input (current sensor output)
158 |**4**|**Vref**|Auxiliary ADC input (current sensor reference signal)
159
160 === Х8 – header for battery cells ===
161
162 Ответный разъем: Molex 430251400. Контакты: Molex 43030
163
164 [[image:1733740846257-439.png||data-xwiki-image-style-alignment="center" height="89" width="219"]]
165
166 |**Pin**|**Name**|**Description**
167 |**1**|**C0**|Minus of the cell stack (for measuring purposes only)
168 |**2**|**C2**|Cell 2
169 |**3**|**C4**|Cell 4
170 |**4**|**C6**|Cell 6
171 |**5**|**C8**|Cell 8
172 |**6**|**C10**|Cell 10
173 |**7**|**C12**|Cell 12 (maximum potential of the cell stack, for measuring purposes only)
174 |**8**|**NC**|Not connected
175 |**9**|**C1**|Cell 1 (minimum potential with respect to C0)
176 |**10**|**C3**|Cell 3
177 |**11**|**C5**|Cell 5
178 |**12**|**C7**|Cell 7
179 |**13**|**C9**|Cell 9
180 |**14**|**C11**|Cell 11
181
182 === Х9 – header to power the device ===
183
184 Ответный разъем: Molex 430251800. Контакты: Molex 43030
185
186 [[image:1733738660910-242.png||data-xwiki-image-style-alignment="center" height="61" width="78"]]
187
188 |**Pin**|**Name**|**Description**
189 |**1**|**VBAT+**|Supply voltage for BMS Mini S
190 |**2**|**VBAT-**|BMS Mini S power ground
191
192 (% class="box warningmessage" %)
193 (((
194 **Attention! **The BMS Mini S device is **galvanically connected** to the battery (the minus of the battery is the device ground). In view of this, when a BMS Wi-Fi or BMS GSM module is connected to the device, the antenna braid will also be galvanically connected to the battery (connected to the battery negative). It is recommended to** isolate the antenna cable from the battery case **to prevent negative potential from appearing on the case.
195 )))
196
197 === J1 – jumper for switching CAN bus terminal resistor ===
198
199 To connect the terminal resistor between the** CAN_H** and **CAN_L** lines, install the jumper J1 according to the following figure:
200
201 [[image:1733738660910-372.png||data-xwiki-image-style-alignment="center" height="85" width="162"]]
202
203 === J2 – jumper for switching RS-485 terminal resistor ===
204
205 To connect the terminal resistor between the** RS485_A** and **RS485_B** lines, install the jumper J1 according to the following figure:
206
207 [[image:1733738660910-372.png||data-xwiki-image-style-alignment="center" height="85" width="162"]]
208
209 == Connection procedure ==
210
211 === Connecting battery cells ===
212
213 To connect battery cells, follow figure below. Incorrect connection of the cells can damage the BMS Mini.
214
215 Begin the connection with the negative line of the battery: the “C0“ is connected to the “B-“, then the first cell (C1) is connected, then the second (С2), etc. If not all inputs of the cells are used, then the remaining inputs are connected to the cell with the most potential.
216
217 [[image:1733740980966-804.png||data-xwiki-image-style-alignment="center" height="471" width="721"]]
218
219 (% class="box warningmessage" %)
220 (((
221 **Attention!**
222 Connect the battery according to the diagram, otherwise the device may be damaged.
223 )))
224
225 === Connecting thermistors ===
226
227 Thermistors should be fastened to the cells, excluding short circuits to the cell terminals (for example, isolate thermistors with heat shrink).
228
229 [[image:1733738660915-688.png||data-xwiki-image-style-alignment="center"]]
230
231