Wiki source code of 2. Installation and connection

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1 (% data-numbered-headings-start="2" style="--numbered-headings-start: 1;font-size: 0px;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.0);margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" %)
2 = Installation and connection =
3
4 == Installation procedure ==
5
6 The mounting area of the BMS Mini S must be protected from mechanical particles (dust, dirt, large objects) and water. The BMS Mini S is recommended to be placed close to the cells it controls, but away from high current circuits to reduce interference to measuring circuits and increase overall reliability of installation.
7
8 The installation site must provide convenient access for subsequent connection to the device’s headers for connecting other system elements: a current sensor, contactors, display panels.
9
10 The BMS Mini S has a heat sink to dissipate the heat generated during the balancing of the cells. When used in enclosed enclosures, heat must be removed from the sink, otherwise it may damage the device.
11
12 Overall and mounting dimensions of the BMS Mini S are shown on figures below.
13
14
15 [[image:1733740731815-730.png||data-xwiki-image-style-alignment="center" height="454" width="516"]]
16
17 [[image:1733740731820-300.png||data-xwiki-image-style-alignment="center" height="172" width="453"]]
18
19 |(((
20 **Parameter**
21 )))|**Value **
22 |(((
23 Overall dimensions (length × width × height), mm
24 )))|124.5 × 117 × 17
25 |Mounting dimensions (length × width), mm|115 × 111
26 |Mounting holes|M3
27
28 == Headers ==
29
30 There are names and locations of the BMS Mini S headers on figure below.
31
32 [[image:1733740765989-365.png||data-xwiki-image-style-alignment="center" height="423" width="526"]]
33
34 === Х1 – header for contactors. ===
35
36 [[image:1733738660904-795.jpeg||data-xwiki-image-style-alignment="center" height="96" width="316"]]
37
38 |**Pin**|**Name**|**Description**
39 |**1**|**-**|-
40 |**2**|**+12V**|Supply voltage from the internal 12V DC/DC converter
41 |**3**|**GND**|Ground
42 |**4**|**+12V**|Supply voltage from the internal 12V DC/DC converter
43 |**5**|**GND**|Ground
44 |**6**|**+12V**|Supply voltage from the internal 12V DC/DC converter
45 |**7**|**GND**|Ground
46 |**8**|**+12V**|Supply voltage from the internal 12V DC/DC converter
47 |**9**|**GND**|Ground
48 |**10**|**-**|-
49 |**11**|**FB1**|Feedback signal from contactor 1
50 |**12**|**OUT1**|Contactor control 1 (low side switch), 100V, max 5A
51 |**13**|**FB2**|Feedback signal from contactor 2
52 |**14**|**OUT2**|Contactor control 2 (low side switch), 100V, max 5A
53 |**15**|**FB3**|Feedback signal from contactor 3
54 |**16**|**OUT3**|Contactor control 3 (low side switch), 100V, max 5A
55 |**17**|**FB4**|Feedback signal from contactor 4
56 |**18**|**OUT4**|Contactor control 4 (low side switch), 100V, max 5A
57
58 (% class="box warningmessage" %)
59 (((
60 **ATTENTION!!!**
61 The load should be connected to +12V and OUTx pins. The feedback signal should be connected to FBx and GND pins. Below is an example of connecting the BMS to a contactor:
62 )))
63
64 [[image:1733738760833-185.png||data-xwiki-image-style-alignment="center"]]
65
66 === X2 – mini-USB connector. ===
67
68 Mini0USB connector is used for configuring the BMS via ElectricDeviceMonito
69
70 === X3 – header for discrete inputs and outputs signals.[[image:1733738860923-996.png||data-xwiki-image-style-alignment="center" height="90" width="283"]] ===
71
72 |**Pin**|**Name**|**Description**
73 |**1**|**DIN1**|Discrete input 1 “dry contact” (+5V)
74 |**2**|**DIN2**|Discrete input 2 “dry contact” (+5V)
75 |**3**|**DIN3**|Discrete input 3 “dry contact” (+5V)
76 |**4**|**DIN4**|Discrete input 4 “dry contact” (+5V)
77 |**5**|**DOUT1**|Discrete output 1 (+5V, 20mA)
78 |**6**|**DOUT2**|Discrete output 2 (+5V, 20mA)
79 |**7**|**DOUT3**|Discrete output 3 (+5V, 20mA)
80 |**8**|**DOUT4**|Discrete output 4 (+5V, 20mA)
81 |**9**|**GND**|Discrete input 1 “dry contact” (ground)
82 |**10**|**GND**|Discrete input 2 “dry contact” (ground)
83 |**11**|**GND**|Discrete input 3 “dry contact” (ground)
84 |**12**|**GND**|Discrete input 4 “dry contact” (ground)
85 |**13**|**GND**|Discrete output 1 (ground)
86 |**14**|**GND**|Discrete output 2 (ground)
87 |**15**|**GND**|Discrete output 3 (ground)
88 |**16**|**GND**|Discrete output 4 (ground)
89
90 === Х4 – header for САN and RS485 interfaces. ===
91
92 [[image:1733738660905-974.jpeg||data-xwiki-image-style-alignment="center" height="70" width="97"]]
93
94 |**Pin**|**Name**|**Description**
95 |**1**|**RS485_B**|RS485 line B
96 |**2**|**+5V**|Isolated supply voltage 5V, max 400mA
97 |**3**|**CAN_L**|CAN-L line of the CAN bus
98 |**4**|**RS485_A**|RS485 line A
99 |**5**|**GND**|Isolated ground
100 |**6**|**CAN_H**|CAN-H line of the CAN bus
101
102 === Х5 – header for ON/OFF button.[[image:1733739076878-324.png||data-xwiki-image-style-alignment="center" height="70" width="41"]] ===
103
104 |**Pin**|**Name**|**Description**
105 |**1**|**BTN**|Signal to turn on/off the BMS (“dry contact”, +3.3V)
106 |**2**|**GND**|Signal to turn on/off the BMS (“dry contact”, ground)
107
108 === X6 – header for cells temperature sensors. ===
109
110 [[image:1733738660906-697.png||data-xwiki-image-style-alignment="center" height="91" width="190"]]
111
112 |**Pin**|**Name**|**Description**
113 |**1**|**TEMPG1**|Ground of the thermistor 1
114 |**2**|**TEMPG2**|Ground of the thermistor 2
115 |**3**|**TEMPG3**|Ground of the thermistor 3
116 |**4**|**TEMPG4**|Ground of the thermistor 4
117 |**5**|**TEMPG5**|Ground of the thermistor 5
118 |**6**|**TEMPG6**|Ground of the thermistor 6
119 |**7**|**TEMP1**|Signal from the thermistor 1
120 |**8**|**TEMP2**|Signal from the thermistor 2
121 |**9**|**TEMP3**|Signal from the thermistor 3
122 |**10**|**TEMP4**|Signal from the thermistor 4
123 |**11**|**TEMP5**|Signal from the thermistor 5
124 |**12**|**TEMP6**|Signal from the thermistor 6
125
126 === X7 - header for current sensor.[[image:1733739118831-618.png||data-xwiki-image-style-alignment="center" height="79" width="71"]] ===
127
128 |**Pin**|**Name**|**Description**
129 |**1**|**+5V**|Supply voltage for a current sensor 5V, max 50 mA
130 |**2**|**GND**|Ground
131 |**3**|**Vcs**|ADC input (current sensor output)
132 |**4**|**Vref**|Auxiliary ADC input (current sensor reference signal)
133
134 === Х8 – header for battery cells ===
135
136 [[image:1733740846257-439.png||data-xwiki-image-style-alignment="center" height="89" width="219"]]
137
138 |**Pin**|**Name**|**Description**
139 |**1**|**C0**|Minus of the cell stack (for measuring purposes only)
140 |**2**|**C2**|Cell 2
141 |**3**|**C4**|Cell 4
142 |**4**|**C6**|Cell 6
143 |**5**|**C8**|Cell 8
144 |**6**|**C10**|Cell 10
145 |**7**|**C12**|Cell 12 (maximum potential of the cell stack, for measuring purposes only)
146 |**8**|**NC**|Not connected
147 |**9**|**C1**|Cell 1 (minimum potential with respect to C0)
148 |**10**|**C3**|Cell 3
149 |**11**|**C5**|Cell 5
150 |**12**|**C7**|Cell 7
151 |**13**|**C9**|Cell 9
152 |**14**|**C11**|Cell 11
153
154 === Х9 – header to power the device ===
155
156 [[image:1733738660910-242.png||data-xwiki-image-style-alignment="center" height="61" width="78"]]
157
158 |**Pin**|**Name**|**Description**
159 |**1**|**VBAT+**|Supply voltage for BMS Mini S
160 |**2**|**VBAT-**|BMS Mini S power ground
161
162 (% class="box warningmessage" %)
163 (((
164 **Attention! **The BMS Mini S device is **galvanically connected** to the battery (the minus of the battery is the device ground). In view of this, when a BMS Wi-Fi or BMS GSM module is connected to the device, the antenna braid will also be galvanically connected to the battery (connected to the battery negative). It is recommended to** isolate the antenna cable from the battery case **to prevent negative potential from appearing on the case.
165 )))
166
167 === J1 – jumper for switching CAN bus terminal resistor ===
168
169 To connect the terminal resistor between the** CAN_H** and **CAN_L** lines, install the jumper J1 according to the following figure:
170
171 [[image:1733738660910-372.png||data-xwiki-image-style-alignment="center" height="85" width="162"]]
172
173 === J2 – jumper for switching RS-485 terminal resistor ===
174
175 To connect the terminal resistor between the** RS485_A** and **RS485_B** lines, install the jumper J1 according to the following figure:
176
177 [[image:1733738660910-372.png||data-xwiki-image-style-alignment="center" height="85" width="162"]]
178
179 == Connection procedure ==
180
181 === Connecting battery cells ===
182
183
184 To connect battery cells, follow figure below. Incorrect connection of the cells can damage the BMS Mini.
185
186 Begin the connection with the negative line of the battery: the “C0“ is connected to the “B-“, then the first cell (C1) is connected, then the second (С2), etc. If not all inputs of the cells are used, then the remaining inputs are connected to the cell with the most potential.
187
188 [[image:1733740980966-804.png||data-xwiki-image-style-alignment="center" height="471" width="721"]]
189
190 (% class="box warningmessage" %)
191 (((
192 **Attention!**
193 Connect the battery according to the diagram, otherwise the device may be damaged.
194 )))
195
196 === Connecting thermistors ===
197
198 Thermistors should be fastened to the cells, excluding short circuits to the cell terminals (for example, isolate thermistors with heat shrink).
199
200 [[image:1733738660915-688.png||data-xwiki-image-style-alignment="center"]]
201
202