4.2 Battery

Last modified by Admin on 2026/09/04 13:59

Monitoring

Battery

Battery parameters are summarized in the "Battery" section:

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In this section:

  • Total voltage – voltage of the modular battery, V;
  • Current – current of the modular battery, A;
  • Internal resistance – internal resistance of the modular battery, Ohm;
  • Average temperature – temperature of the modular battery (calculated as an average temperature among the battery modules), °C;
  • Temperature 1, 2 – temperature measured by the external temperature sensors, °C;
  • Capacity – capacity of the modular battery, Ah;
  • SOC – state of charge of the modular battery, %;
  • SOH – state of health of the modular battery, %;
  • Balancing efficiency – balancing efficiency of the modular battery, %;
  • State – state of the modular battery:
    • Off – battery is off;
    • Pre-balancing – battery modules are precharging;
    • Balancing – battery modules are joined and balancing;
    • Precharging – modular battery is precharging;
    • Idle – battery is idle (charging and discharging currents are not detected);
    • Charging – modular battery is charging;
    • Discharging – modular battery is discharging;
  • Duration – duration of the battery in the "State" state, s;
  • Energy+ – total energy received by the battery modules from the charger and during recuperation, Wh;
  • Energy- – total energy spent by the battery modules on the load, Wh;
  • Balanced energy – total energy dissipated by the battery modules on balancing resistors, Wh;
  • Charge current limit – maximum allowed charge current of the modular battery, A;
  • Discharge current limit – maximum allowed discharge current of the modular battery, A;
  • Input signals – device input signals (see Input signals);
  • Internal signals – device internal signals (see Internal signals);
  • Common errors 1, 2 – errors of the modular battery (see Errors);
  • Voltage unbalance (CH) errors – voltage unbalance errors (charge circuit) for each battery module;
  • Voltage unbalance (DCH) errors – voltage unbalance errors (discharge circuit) for each battery module;
  • Current unbalance (CH) errors – current unbalance errors (charge circuit) for each battery module;
  • Current unbalance (DCH) errors – current unbalance errors (discharge circuit) for each battery module;
  • Charging current unbalance errors – different charge currents for each battery module;
  • Discharging current unbalance errors – different discharge currents for each battery module.