4.2 Battery

Version 15.2 by Admin on 2025/06/19 11:12

Monitoring

Battery

Battery parameters are summarized in the "Battery" section:

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In this section:

  • Voltage (sum of cell voltages) – voltage of the battery, defined as sum of all cell voltages, V;
  • Voltage – voltage of the battery,  V;
  • Current – current of the battery, A;
  • Internal resistance – internal resistance of the battery, Ohm;
  • Main voltage – supply voltage on the BMS, V;
  • Power switch voltage – supply voltage on the power switches, V;
  • Board temperature – internal temperature of the BMS, °C;
  • Board humidity – relative humidity measured by the BMS, %;
  • Temperature 1, 2 – temperature measured by the external temperature sensors, °C;
  • Number of Logic devices – number of connected Logic devices;
  • Logic command rate – number of commands transmitted to Logic devices, com/s;
  • Minimum Logic temperature – minimum temperature among Logic devices, °C;
  • Min. Logic temp.: Logic index – number of Logic with minimum temperature;
  • Maximum Logic temperature – minimum temperature among Logic devices, °C;
  • Max. Logic temp.: Logic index – number of Logic with maximum temperature;
  • Number of cells – number of connected cells;
  • Average cell temperature, °C;
  • Minimum cell temperature, °C;
  • Min. cell temp.: Logic index – number of Logic with minimum cell temperature;
  • Min. cell temp.: cell index – number of cell with minimum temperature;
  • Maximum cell temperature, °C;
  • Max. cell temp.: Logic index  – number of Logic with maximum cell temperature;
  • Max. cell temp.: cell index – number of cell with maximum temperature;
  • Average cell voltage, V;
  • Minimum cell voltage, V;
  • Min. cell volt.: Logic index – number of Logic with minimum voltage;
  • Min. cell volt.: cell index – number of cell with minimum voltage;
  • Maximum cell voltage, V;
  • Max. cell volt.: Logic index – number of Logic with maximum voltage;
  • Max. cell volt.: cell index – number of cell with maximum voltage;
  • Minimum cell SOC, %;
  • Min. cell SOC: Logic index – number of Logic with minimum SOC;
  • Min. cell SOC: cell index – number of cell with minimum SOC;
  • Maximum cell SOC, %;
  • Max. cell SOC: Logic index – number of Logic with maximum SOC;
  • Max. cell SOC: cell index – number of cell with maximum SOC;
  • Number of balancing cells;
  • State:
    • Discharging ON;
    • Discharging OFF;
    • Relaxed (after discharging) – battery is in a state of relaxation after discharging;
    • Charing ON;
    • Charging OFF;
    • Relaxed (after charging) – battery is in a state of relaxation after charging;
  • Duration – duration of the battery in the "State" state, s;
  • SOC – state of charge of the battery, %;
  • DOD – depth of discharge of the battery, A×h;
  • SOH – state of health of the battery, %;
  • Balancing efficiency – balancing efficiency of the battery, %;
  • Effective capacity, А×h;
  • Instant capacity – instantaneous value of the effective capacity (used to calculate the SOC), А×h;
  • Coulomb counter + – charge received by the battery from the charger, А×h;
  • Coulomb counter - – charge transferred to the battery load, А×h;
  • Charge current limit – maximum allowed charge current of the battery, A;
  • Discharge current limit – maximum allowed discharge current of the battery, A;
  • High voltage 1 – voltage before the contactors, V;
  • High voltage 2 – voltage after the contactors, V;
  • Work charge+ - amount of charge received from charger (positive direction) since device startup, Ah;
  • Work charge- - amount of charge transmitted to the load (negative direction) since device startup, Ah;
  • Work energy+ - amount of energy received from charger (positive direction) since device startup, Wh;
  • Work energy- - amount of energy transmitted to the load (negative direction) since device startup, Wh;
  • Work energy regen - amount of regererated energy (positive direction) since device startup, Wh;
  • Total energy+ - total energy received by the battery modules from the charger, Wh;
  • Total energy- - total energy spent by the battery modules on the load, Wh;
  • Total energy regen - total energy received by the battery modules during recuperation, Wh;
  • Total balanced energy – total energy dissipated by the battery modules on balancing resistors, Wh;
  • Input signals – a bitfield including input signals (see Input signals);
  • Internal signals – a bitfield including device internal signals (see Internal signals);
  • Errors 1, 2 – errors of the battery (see Errors).