Changes for page 3.4 Protections
Last modified by Admin on 2026/04/01 08:42
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... ... @@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ 4 4 (% data-numbered-headings-start="4" style="--numbered-headings-start: 3;font-size: 0px;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.0);margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" %) 5 5 == Protections == 6 6 7 -The BMS Main 3 device continuously monitors the state of the cells, the external environment and, when detecting abnormalities, protects the battery and system components from damage. 7 +The BMS Main 3 / BMS Main 2R device continuously monitors the state of the cells, the external environment and, when detecting abnormalities, protects the battery and system components from damage. 8 8 9 9 (% class="box errormessage" %) 10 10 ((( ... ... @@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ 14 14 15 15 === Overcurrent === 16 16 17 -The BMS Main 3 device performs the overcurrent protection depending on current sensor values. 17 +The BMS Main 3 / BMS Main 2R device performs the overcurrent protection depending on current sensor values. 18 18 19 19 To change the overcurrent protection of the battery, select the "Protections → Overcurrent" section: 20 20 ... ... @@ -22,14 +22,14 @@ 22 22 23 23 In this section: 24 24 25 -* Enable – a flag to enable the protection; 26 -* Maximum charging current, А; 27 -* Tolerant charging current, А; 28 -* Maximum discharging current, А; 29 -* Tolerant discharging current, А; 30 -* Delay before setting the error, millisecond; 31 -* Delay before clearing the error, second; 32 -* Lock – a flag to block the error until the device is restarted. 25 +* **Enable **– a flag to enable the protection; 26 +* **Maximum charging current**, А; 27 +* **Tolerant charging current**, А; 28 +* **Maximum discharging current**, А; 29 +* **Tolerant discharging current**, А; 30 +* **Delay before setting the error**, millisecond; 31 +* **Delay before clearing the error**, second; 32 +* **Lock **– a flag to block the error until the device is restarted. 33 33 34 34 As a result of operation of the overcurrent protection, the "Overcurrent" error is generated. 35 35 ... ... @@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ 45 45 46 46 === Charge current limit === 47 47 48 -The BMS Main 3 device can check if the charging current exceeds the estimated limit based on the [[Charge map>>doc:Battery management systems.BMS Main 3.3\. Configuration.3\.3 Control.WebHome||anchor="HChargemap"]]. If current exceeds the calculated limit more than configured difference, "Current limit" error is generated. 48 +The BMS Main 3 / BMS Main 2R device can check if the charging current exceeds the estimated limit based on the [[Charge map>>doc:Battery management systems.BMS Main 3.3\. Configuration.3\.3 Control.WebHome||anchor="HChargemap"]]. If current exceeds the calculated limit more than configured difference, "Current limit" error is generated. 49 49 50 50 Current difference is separated to two regions by the threshold value. Maximum current in Region 1 is calculated by the absolute difference, in Region 2 – by the relative difference. 51 51 ... ... @@ -53,17 +53,17 @@ 53 53 54 54 [[image:1735225207687-430.png||data-xwiki-image-style-alignment="center" data-xwiki-image-style-border="true" height="113" width="800"]]In this section: 55 55 56 -* Enable – a flag to enable the protection; 57 -* Threshold to switch from Region 1 to Region 2 – a current value at which current excess calculation will be switched from absolute to relative difference, A; 58 -* Region 1: Current difference – a value of maximum absolute current diffr, A; 59 -* Region 2: Current difference – a value of maximum relative current excess, A; 60 -* Delay before setting the error, millisecond; 61 -* Delay before clearing the error, second; 62 -* Lock – a flag to block the error until the device is restarted. 56 +* **Enable **– a flag to enable the protection; 57 +* **Threshold to switch from Region 1 to Region 2** – a current value at which current excess calculation will be switched from absolute to relative difference, A; 58 +* **Region 1: Current difference** – a value of maximum absolute current difference, A; 59 +* **Region 2: Current difference** – a value of maximum relative current excess, A; 60 +* **Delay before setting the error**, millisecond; 61 +* **Delay before clearing the error**, second; 62 +* **Lock **– a flag to block the error until the device is restarted. 63 63 64 64 === Discharge current limit === 65 65 66 -The BMS Main 3 device can check if the discharging current exceeds the estimated limit based on the [[Discharge map>>doc:Battery management systems.BMS Main 3.3\. Configuration.3\.3 Control.WebHome||anchor="HDischargemap"]]. If current exceeds the calculated limit more than configured difference, "Current limit" error is generated. 66 +The BMS Main 3 / BMS Main 2R device can check if the discharging current exceeds the estimated limit based on the [[Discharge map>>doc:Battery management systems.BMS Main 3.3\. Configuration.3\.3 Control.WebHome||anchor="HDischargemap"]]. If current exceeds the calculated limit more than configured difference, "Current limit" error is generated. 67 67 68 68 Current difference is separated to two regions by the threshold value. Maximum current in Region 1 is calculated by the absolute difference, in Region 2 – by the relative difference. 69 69 ... ... @@ -73,17 +73,17 @@ 73 73 74 74 In this section: 75 75 76 -* Enable – a flag to enable the protection; 77 -* Threshold to switch from Region 1 to Region 2 – a current value at which current excess calculation will be switched from absolute to relative difference, A; 78 -* Region 1: Current difference – a value of maximum absolute current diffr, A; 79 -* Region 2: Current difference – a value of maximum relative current excess, A; 80 -* Delay before setting the error, millisecond; 81 -* Delay before clearing the error, second; 82 -* Lock – a flag to block the error until the device is restarted. 76 +* **Enable **– a flag to enable the protection; 77 +* **Threshold to switch from Region 1 to Region 2** – a current value at which current excess calculation will be switched from absolute to relative difference, A; 78 +* **Region 1: Current difference** – a value of maximum absolute current difference, A; 79 +* **Region 2: Current difference** – a value of maximum relative current excess, A; 80 +* **Delay before setting the error**, millisecond; 81 +* **Delay before clearing the error**, second; 82 +* **Lock **– a flag to block the error until the device is restarted. 83 83 84 84 === Undervoltage === 85 85 86 -The BMS Main 3 device implements battery protection from too low voltage on the cells. 86 +The BMS Main 3 / BMS Main 2R device implements battery protection from too low voltage on the cells. 87 87 88 88 To change the battery protection parameters from low voltage on the cells, select the "Protections → Undervoltage" section: 89 89 ... ... @@ -91,13 +91,13 @@ 91 91 92 92 In this section: 93 93 94 -* Enable – a flag to enable the protection; 95 -* Minimum cell voltage, V; 96 -* Tolerant cell voltage, V; 97 -* Check the open circuit voltage instead of the actual voltage – a flag to e nablethecheckofvoltagecorrectiondue to current and cell resistance;98 -* Delay before setting the error, millisecond; 99 -* Delay before clearing the error, second; 100 -* Lock – a flag to block the error until the device is restarted. 94 +* **Enable **– a flag to enable the protection; 95 +* **Minimum cell voltage**, V; 96 +* **Tolerant cell voltage**, V; 97 +* **Check the open circuit voltage instead of the actual voltage** – a flag to use the U,,ocv,, (corrected due to current and cell resistance) cell voltage; 98 +* **Delay before setting the error**, millisecond; 99 +* **Delay before clearing the error**, second; 100 +* **Lock **– a flag to block the error until the device is restarted. 101 101 102 102 As a result of the operation of battery protection from low voltage, the "Undervoltage" error is generated. 103 103 ... ... @@ -111,7 +111,7 @@ 111 111 112 112 === Overvoltage === 113 113 114 -The BMS Main 3 device implements battery protection from too high voltage on the cells. 114 +The BMS Main 3 / BMS Main 2R device implements battery protection from too high voltage on the cells. 115 115 116 116 To change the battery protection parameters from high voltage on the cells, select the "Protections → Overvoltage" section: 117 117 ... ... @@ -119,13 +119,13 @@ 119 119 120 120 In this section: 121 121 122 -* Enable – a flag to enable the protection; 123 -* Maximum cell voltage, V; 124 -* Tolerant cell voltage, V; 125 -* Check the open circuit voltage instead of the actual voltage – a flag to e nablethecheckofvoltagecorrectiondue to current and cell resistance;126 -* Delay before setting the error, millisecond; 127 -* Delay before clearing the error, second; 128 -* Lock – a flag to block the error until the device is restarted. 122 +* **Enable **– a flag to enable the protection; 123 +* **Maximum cell voltage**, V; 124 +* **Tolerant cell voltage**, V; 125 +* **Check the open circuit voltage instead of the actual voltage** – a flag to use the U,,ocv,, (corrected due to current and cell resistance) cell voltage; 126 +* **Delay before setting the error**, millisecond; 127 +* **Delay before clearing the error**, second; 128 +* **Lock **– a flag to block the error until the device is restarted. 129 129 130 130 As a result of the operation of the battery protection from high voltage, the "Overvoltage" error is generated. 131 131 ... ... @@ -137,9 +137,34 @@ 137 137 138 138 * the maximum voltage among all cells of the battery is less than the “Tolerant cell voltage” value for the “Delay before clearing the error” time. 139 139 140 +=== Cell imbalance === 141 + 142 +The BMS Main 3 / BMS Main 2R device implements battery protection from too much cell imbalance. If balancing algorithm is not enough to compensate battery imbalance, then imbalance protection generates an error when imbalance is above estimated threshold. 143 + 144 +To change the battery protection parameters from cell imbalance, select the "Protections → Cell imbalance" section: 145 + 146 +[[image:1760437465709-702.png||data-xwiki-image-style-alignment="center" data-xwiki-image-style-border="true" height="133" width="800"]]In this section: 147 + 148 +* **Enable **– a flag to enable the protection; 149 +* **Maximum cell imbalance**, V; 150 +* **Tolerant cell imbalance**, V; 151 +* **Delay before setting the error**, millisecond; 152 +* **Delay before clearing the error**, second; 153 +* **Lock **– a flag to block the error until the device is restarted. 154 + 155 +As a result of the operation of the battery protection from cell imbalance, the "Cell imbalance” error is generated. 156 + 157 +Error generation conditions: 158 + 159 +* the voltage difference between the most charged cell and the least charged cell is more than the “Maximum cell imbalance” value for the “Delay before setting the error” time. 160 + 161 +Conditions for removing the error: 162 + 163 +* the voltage difference between the most charged cell and the least charged cell is less than the “Tolerant cell imbalance” value for the “Delay before clearing the error” time. 164 + 140 140 === Low temperature === 141 141 142 -The BMS Main 3 device implements battery protection from too low temperature. 167 +The BMS Main 3 / BMS Main 2R device implements battery protection from too low temperature. 143 143 144 144 To change the battery protection parameters from low temperature, select the "Protections → Low temperature" section: 145 145 ... ... @@ -147,14 +147,14 @@ 147 147 148 148 In this section: 149 149 150 -* Enable – a flag to enable the protection; 151 -* Minimum charge temperature, °C; 152 -* Tolerant charge temperature, °C; 153 -* Minimum discharge temperature, °C; 154 -* Tolerant discharge temperature, °C; 155 -* Delay before setting the error, millisecond; 156 -* Delay before clearing the error, second; 157 -* Lock – a flag to block the error until the device is restarted. 175 +* **Enable **– a flag to enable the protection; 176 +* **Minimum charge temperature**, °C; 177 +* **Tolerant charge temperature**, °C; 178 +* **Minimum discharge temperature**, °C; 179 +* **Tolerant discharge temperature**, °C; 180 +* **Delay before setting the error**, millisecond; 181 +* **Delay before clearing the error**, second; 182 +* **Lock **– a flag to block the error until the device is restarted. 158 158 159 159 As a result of the operation of the battery protection from low temperature, the "Low temperature (CH)" and/or “Low temperature (DCH)” error are generated. 160 160 ... ... @@ -168,7 +168,7 @@ 168 168 169 169 === High temperature === 170 170 171 -The BMS Main 3 device implements battery protection from too high temperature. 196 +The BMS Main 3 / BMS Main 2R device implements battery protection from too high temperature. 172 172 173 173 To change the battery protection parameters from high temperature, select the "Protections → High temperature" section: 174 174 ... ... @@ -176,14 +176,14 @@ 176 176 177 177 In this section: 178 178 179 -* Enable – a flag to enable the protection; 180 -* Maximum charge temperature, °C; 181 -* Tolerant charge temperature, °C; 182 -* Maximum discharge temperature, °C; 183 -* Tolerant discharge temperature, °C; 184 -* Delay before setting the error, millisecond; 185 -* Delay before clearing the error, second; 186 -* Lock – a flag to block the error until the device is restarted. 204 +* **Enable **– a flag to enable the protection; 205 +* **Maximum charge temperature**, °C; 206 +* **Tolerant charge temperature**, °C; 207 +* **Maximum discharge temperature**, °C; 208 +* **Tolerant discharge temperature**, °C; 209 +* **Delay before setting the error**, millisecond; 210 +* **Delay before clearing the error**, second; 211 +* **Lock **– a flag to block the error until the device is restarted. 187 187 188 188 As a result of the operation of the battery protection from high temperature, the "High temperature (CH)" or “High temperature (DCH)” error is generated. 189 189 ... ... @@ -203,10 +203,10 @@ 203 203 204 204 In this section: 205 205 206 -* Enable – a flag to enable the protection; 207 -* Delay before setting the error, millisecond; 208 -* Delay before clearing the error, second; 209 -* Lock – a flag to block the error until the device is restarted. 231 +* **Enable** – a flag to enable the protection; 232 +* **Delay before setting the error**, millisecond; 233 +* **Delay before clearing the error**, second; 234 +* **Lock **– a flag to block the error until the device is restarted. 210 210 211 211 As a result of the operation of the protection against opening the battery cover, the “Battery cover error” is generated. 212 212 ... ... @@ -225,7 +225,7 @@ 225 225 226 226 === High humidity === 227 227 228 -The BMS Main 3 can detect that the battery is operating in high humidity conditions. 253 +The BMS Main 3 / BMS Main 2R can detect that the battery is operating in high humidity conditions. 229 229 230 230 To change the detection parameters, select the "Protections → High humidity" section: 231 231 ... ... @@ -233,12 +233,12 @@ 233 233 234 234 In this section: 235 235 236 -* Enable – a flag to enable the detection; 237 -* Maximum humidity, RH%; 238 -* Tolerant humidity, RH%; 239 -* Delay before setting the error, second; 240 -* Delay before clearing the error, second; 241 -* Lock the error until the device is res et.261 +* **Enable **– a flag to enable the detection; 262 +* **Maximum humidity**, RH%; 263 +* **Tolerant humidity**, RH%; 264 +* **Delay before setting the error**, second; 265 +* **Delay before clearing the error**, second; 266 +* **Lock **– a flag to block the error until the device is restarted. 242 242 243 243 As a result of the operation of the battery protection from high humidity, the "High humidity" error is generated. 244 244 ... ... @@ -257,7 +257,7 @@ 257 257 258 258 === Water === 259 259 260 -The BMS Main 3 can protect the battery from working in very high humidity conditions. 285 +The BMS Main 3 / BMS Main 2R can protect the battery from working in very high humidity conditions. 261 261 262 262 To change the protection parameters, select the "Protections → Water" section: 263 263 ... ... @@ -265,12 +265,12 @@ 265 265 266 266 In this section: 267 267 268 -* Enable – a flag to enable the protection;269 -* Maximum humidity, RH%; 270 -* Tolerant humidity, RH%; 271 -* Delay before setting the error, second; 272 -* Delay before clearing the error, second; 273 -* Lock – lock the error until the device is reset. 293 +* **Enable **– a flag to enable the protection; 294 +* **Maximum humidity**, RH%; 295 +* **Tolerant humidity**, RH%; 296 +* **Delay before setting the error**, second; 297 +* **Delay before clearing the error**, second; 298 +* **Lock **– lock the error until the device is reset. 274 274 275 275 As a result of the operation of the battery protection from water, the "Water" error is generated. 276 276 ... ... @@ -295,12 +295,12 @@ 295 295 296 296 In this section: 297 297 298 -* Enable – a flag to enable the protection; 299 -* Maximum temperature, °C; 300 -* Tolerant temperature, °C; 301 -* Delay before setting the error, second; 302 -* Delay before clearing the error, second; 303 -* Lock – lock the error until the device is reset. 323 +* **Enable **– a flag to enable the protection; 324 +* **Maximum temperature**, °C; 325 +* **Tolerant temperature**, °C; 326 +* **Delay before setting the error**, second; 327 +* **Delay before clearing the error**, second; 328 +* **Lock **– lock the error until the device is reset. 304 304 305 305 As a result of the operation of the protection from high temperatures of BMS Logic devices, the "High Logic temperature" is generated. 306 306 ... ... @@ -321,12 +321,15 @@ 321 321 322 322 To change the protection parameters from loss of communication with BMS Logic devices, select the "Protections → Logic offline" section: 323 323 324 -[[image:17 33328399416-818.png||data-xwiki-image-style-alignment="center" data-xwiki-image-style-border="true" height="86" width="800"]]349 +[[image:1755871522789-489.png||data-xwiki-image-style-alignment="center" data-xwiki-image-style-border="true" height="102" width="800"]] 325 325 351 + 326 326 In this section: 327 327 328 -* Enable – a flag to enable the protection; 329 -* Lock – lock the error until the device is reset. 354 +* **Enable **– a flag to enable the protection; 355 +* **Delay before setting the error**, second; 356 +* **Delay before clearing the error**, second; 357 +* **Lock **– lock the error until the device is reset. 330 330 331 331 As a result of the protection from loss of communication with BMS Logic devices, the "Logic offline" error is generated. 332 332 ... ... @@ -351,11 +351,11 @@ 351 351 352 352 In this section: 353 353 354 -* Enable – a flag to enable the protection; 355 -* Number of cells – a number of cells connected to the BMS; 356 -* Delay before setting the error, millisecond; 357 -* Delay before clearing the error, second; 358 -* Lock – a flag to block the error until the device is restarted. 382 +* **Enable** – a flag to enable the protection; 383 +* **Number of cells** – a number of cells connected to the BMS; 384 +* **Delay before setting the error**, millisecond; 385 +* **Delay before clearing the error**, second; 386 +* **Lock **– a flag to block the error until the device is restarted. 359 359 360 360 As a result of the operation of the protection from the mismatch of the number of cells, the "Cell count error" is generated. 361 361 ... ... @@ -372,28 +372,61 @@ 372 372 If there is the "Cell count error", the **“Critical error” **is generated**.** 373 373 ))) 374 374 403 +=== Temperature sensor count === 404 + 405 +To change the protection parameters from the mismatch of the number of temperature sensors to the set value, select the "Protections → Temperature sensor count" section: 406 + 407 +[[image:1755871582533-550.png||data-xwiki-image-style-alignment="center" data-xwiki-image-style-border="true" height="123" width="800"]] 408 + 409 +In this section: 410 + 411 +* **Enable **– a flag to enable the protection; 412 +* **Number of cells** – a number of temperature sensors connected to the BMS; 413 +* **Delay before setting the error**, millisecond; 414 +* **Delay before clearing the error**, second; 415 +* **Lock **– a flag to block the error until the device is restarted. 416 + 417 +As a result of the operation of the protection from the mismatch of the number of cells, the "T-sensor count error" is generated. 418 + 419 +Error generation conditions: 420 + 421 +* the number of temperature sensors connected to the BMS is **not equal** to the “Number of temperature sensors” value during the “Delay before setting the error” time. 422 + 423 +Conditions for removing the error: 424 + 425 +* the number of temperature sensors connected to the BMS is **equal** to the “Number of temperature sensors” value during the “Delay before clearing the error” time. 426 + 427 +(% class="box warningmessage" %) 428 +((( 429 +If there is the "T-sensor count error", the **“Critical error” **is generated**.** 430 +))) 431 + 375 375 === Logic count === 376 376 377 377 To change the protection parameters from the mismatch of the number of BMS Logic devices to the set value, select the "Protections → Logic count” section: 378 378 379 -[[image:17 33328415732-163.png||data-xwiki-image-style-alignment="center" data-xwiki-image-style-border="true" height="110" width="800"]]436 +[[image:1762425434368-516.png||data-xwiki-image-style-alignment="center" data-xwiki-image-style-border="true" height="125" width="800"]] 380 380 381 381 In this section: 382 382 383 -* Enable – a flag to enable the protection; 384 -* Logic count – a number of BMS Logic devices connected to the BMS Main; 385 -* Scan fast – a flag to scan BMS Logic devices fast (devices with addresses from 1 to “Logic count” are scanned; this mode reduces BMS system startup time); 386 -* Lock – lock the error until the device is reset. 440 +* **Enable **– a flag to enable the protection; 441 +* **Logic count** – a number of BMS Logic devices connected to the BMS Main; 442 +* **Scan fast** – a flag to scan BMS Logic devices fast (devices with addresses from 1 to “Logic count” are scanned; this mode reduces BMS system startup time); 443 +* **Delay before setting the error** – a delay before setting the error //during initialization//, millisecond; 444 +* **Delay before clearing the error **– a delay before clearing the error //during initialization//, second; 445 +* **Lock** – lock the error until the device is reset. 387 387 388 388 As a result of the operation of the protection from the mismatch of the number of BMS Logic devices, the "Logic count error" is generated. 389 389 390 390 Error generation conditions: 391 391 392 -* the number of BMS Logic devices connected to the BMS Main is **not equal** to the “Logic count” value. 451 +* during the initialization BMS Main 3 / BMS Main 2R have not found required number of BMS Logic devices during the "Delay before setting the error" time; 452 +* after the initialization the number of BMS Logic devices connected to the BMS Main is **not equal** to the “Logic count” value. 393 393 394 394 Conditions for removing the error: 395 395 396 -* the number of BMS Logic devices connected to the BMS Main is **equal** to the “Logic count” value. 456 +* during the initialization BMS Main 3 / BMS Main 2R have found required number of BMS Logic devices and the "Delay before setting the error" time has passed; 457 +* after the initialization the number of BMS Logic devices connected to the BMS Main is **equal** to the “Logic count” value. 397 397 398 398 (% class="box warningmessage" %) 399 399 ((( ... ... @@ -402,7 +402,7 @@ 402 402 403 403 === Short circuit === 404 404 405 -The BMS Main 3 device implements the protection of power circuits (contactors, power wires) against overheating caused by the flow of high current for a long time. 466 +The BMS Main 3 / BMS Main 2R device implements the protection of power circuits (contactors, power wires) against overheating caused by the flow of high current for a long time. 406 406 407 407 To change the protection parameters from short circuit, select the "Protections → Short circuit" section: 408 408 ... ... @@ -410,12 +410,12 @@ 410 410 411 411 In this section: 412 412 413 -* Level 1, 2, 3 – three protection levels. The following parameters are configured at each level: 414 -** Enable – a flag to enable the protection; 415 -** Maximum current, A; 416 -** Delay before setting the error, second; 417 -* Delay before clearing the error, second; 418 -* Lock – a flag to block the error until the device is restarted. 474 +* **Level 1, 2, 3** – three protection levels. The following parameters are configured at each level: 475 +** **Enable **– a flag to enable the protection; 476 +** **Maximum current**, A; 477 +** **Delay before setting the error**, second; 478 +* **Delay before clearing the error**, second; 479 +* **Lock **– a flag to block the error until the device is restarted. 419 419 420 420 If there is a short circuit, the "Short circuit" error is generated. 421 421 ... ... @@ -429,7 +429,7 @@ 429 429 430 430 === High contactor temperature === 431 431 432 -The BMS Main 3 device protects power contactors from overheating. To measure the temperature of the contactor, one of the thermistors connected to the X5 connector is used. 493 +The BMS Main 3 / BMS Main 2R device protects power contactors from overheating. To measure the temperature of the contactor, one of the thermistors connected to the X5 connector is used. 433 433 434 434 To change the overheating protection parameters of power contactors, select the "Protections → High contactor temperature" section: 435 435 ... ... @@ -437,13 +437,13 @@ 437 437 438 438 In this section: 439 439 440 -* Enable – a flag to enable the protection; 441 -* Thermistor – a selection of which cell thermistor will be used as contactor temperature sensor; 442 -* Maximum contactor temperature, °C; 443 -* Tolerant contactor temperature, °C; 444 -* Delay before setting the error, second; 445 -* Delay before clearing the error, second; 446 -* Lock – a flag to block the error until the device is restarted. 501 +* **Enable** – a flag to enable the protection; 502 +* **Thermistor **– a selection of which cell thermistor will be used as contactor temperature sensor; 503 +* **Maximum contactor temperature**, °C; 504 +* **Tolerant contactor temperature**, °C; 505 +* **Delay before setting the error**, second; 506 +* **Delay before clearing the error**, second; 507 +* **Lock **– a flag to block the error until the device is restarted. 447 447 448 448 If there is a contactor overheat, the "High contactor temperature" error is generated. 449 449 ... ... @@ -457,7 +457,7 @@ 457 457 458 458 === Current sensor === 459 459 460 -The BMS Main 3 device checks the current sensor connection circuits. The circuits are checked for breakage and short-circuit to the +5 V supply line. 521 +The BMS Main 3 / BMS Main 2R device checks the current sensor connection circuits. The circuits are checked for breakage and short-circuit to the +5 V supply line. 461 461 462 462 To change the test parameters of the current sensor connection circuits, select the "Protections → Current sensor" section: 463 463 ... ... @@ -465,13 +465,13 @@ 465 465 466 466 In this section: 467 467 468 -* Enable – a flag to enable the protection; 469 -* Maximum voltage, V; 470 -* Minimum voltage, V; 471 -* Voltage hysteresis – a hysteresis value to clear the error, V; 472 -* Delay before setting the error, second; 473 -* Delay before clearing the error, second; 474 -* Lock – a flag to block the error until the device is restarted. 529 +* **Enable **– a flag to enable the protection; 530 +* **Maximum voltage**, V; 531 +* **Minimum voltage**, V; 532 +* **Voltage hysteresis** – a hysteresis value to clear the error, V; 533 +* **Delay before setting the error**, second; 534 +* **Delay before clearing the error**, second; 535 +* **Lock **– a flag to block the error until the device is restarted. 475 475 476 476 If there is an open or short circuit connection of a current sensor, the "Current sensor error" is generated. 477 477 ... ... @@ -491,6 +491,11 @@ 491 491 492 492 === Power switch === 493 493 555 +(% class="box warningmessage" %) 556 +((( 557 +This section is not available on BMS Main 2R. 558 +))) 559 + 494 494 BMS Main 3 device checks the status of power switches that are used to control the contactors. To change the parameters of the power switch protection, select the "Protections → Power switch" section: 495 495 496 496 [[image:1733328461554-241.png||data-xwiki-image-style-alignment="center" data-xwiki-image-style-border="true" height="99" width="800"]] ... ... @@ -497,8 +497,8 @@ 497 497 498 498 In this section: 499 499 500 -* Delay before clearing the error, second; 501 -* Lock – a flag to block the error until the device is restarted. 566 +* **Delay before clearing the error**, second; 567 +* **Lock **– a flag to block the error until the device is restarted. 502 502 503 503 The “Power switch error” occurs when the device detects a shortage in contactor coil control circuit or an overheating of the power switch. Error is removed when the temperature of power switch is normal during “Delay before clearing the error” time. 504 504 ... ... @@ -509,28 +509,42 @@ 509 509 510 510 === Power fault === 511 511 512 -BMS Main 3 device checks the status of power switches that are used to control the contactors. To change the parameters of the power switch protection, select the "Protections → Power switch" section: 578 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 579 +((( 580 +This section is not available on BMS Main 2R. 581 +))) 513 513 583 +BMS Main 3 device checks the status of CAN2, CAN3, RS-485-2 and Current sensors power supply. 584 + 585 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 586 +((( 587 +**Note:** this error can be configured only under** "Service" account**. 588 +))) 589 + 590 +To change the parameters of the power fault error, select the "Protections → Power fault" section: 591 + 514 514 [[image:1739284154410-676.png||data-xwiki-image-style-alignment="center" data-xwiki-image-style-border="true" height="96" width="800"]] 515 515 516 516 In this section: 517 517 518 -* Delaybeforeclearingtheerror, second;519 -* Delay before setting the error, millisecond; 520 -* Time to keep power off, 521 -* Delay before clearing the error, second; 522 -* Lock – a flag to block the error until the device is restarted. 596 +* **Enable **– a flag to enable the protection; 597 +* **Delay before setting the error**, millisecond; 598 +* **Time to keep power off**, millisecond; 599 +* **Delay before clearing the error**, millisecond; 600 +* **Lock **– a flag to block the error until the device is restarted. 523 523 524 -The “Power switch error” occurs when the device detects a shortage incontactor coil controlcircuitor an overheatingof the power switch.Error is removedwhenthetemperatureofpowerswitchisnormalduring “Delaybefore clearingtheerror”time.602 +The “Power fault” occurs when the device detects a shortage or high power consumption in power supplies mentioned above. After that BMS turns off the corresponding power supply for "Time to keep power off", then it tries to enable power again. 525 525 604 +Error is removed when the power consumption is normal during “Delay before clearing the error” time. 605 + 526 526 (% class="box warningmessage" %) 527 527 ((( 528 -If there is the "Power switch error", the **“Critical error” **is generated.608 +If there is the "Power fault", the **“Critical error” **is generated. 529 529 ))) 530 530 531 531 === Charge contactor cycles === 532 532 533 -The BMS Main 3 device protects the charging contactor against frequent switching. 613 +The BMS Main 3 / BMS Main 2R device protects the charging contactor against frequent switching. 534 534 535 535 To change the protection parameters against high frequency switching of the charging contactor, select the "Protections → Charge contactor cycles" section: 536 536 ... ... @@ -538,12 +538,12 @@ 538 538 539 539 In this section: 540 540 541 -* Enable – a flag to enable the protection; 542 -* Cycles threshold – a number of cycles in a given period, upon which the “CH contactor cycles error” is generated; 543 -* Check time – a time in which the BMS counts switching cycles of the charging contactor, second; 544 -* Delay before setting the error, millisecond; 545 -* Delay before clearing the error, second; 546 -* Lock – a flag to block the error until the device is restarted. 621 +* **Enable **– a flag to enable the protection; 622 +* **Cycles threshold **– a number of cycles in a given period, upon which the “CH contactor cycles error” is generated; 623 +* **Check time** – a time in which the BMS counts switching cycles of the charging contactor, second; 624 +* **Delay before setting the error**, millisecond; 625 +* **Delay before clearing the error**, second; 626 +* **Lock **– a flag to block the error until the device is restarted. 547 547 548 548 If there is a high switching frequency of the charging contactor, the “CH contactor cycles error” is generated. 549 549 ... ... @@ -557,7 +557,7 @@ 557 557 558 558 === Discharge contactor cycles === 559 559 560 -The BMS Main 3 device protects the discharging contactor against frequent switching. 640 +The BMS Main 3 / BMS Main 2R device protects the discharging contactor against frequent switching. 561 561 562 562 To change the protection parameters against high frequency switching of the discharging contactor, select the "Protections → Discharging contactor cycles" section: 563 563 ... ... @@ -565,12 +565,12 @@ 565 565 566 566 In this section: 567 567 568 -* Enable – a flag to enable the protection; 569 -* Cycles threshold – a number of cycles in a given period, upon which the “DCH contactor cycles error” is generated; 570 -* Check time – a time in which the BMS counts switching cycles of the charging contactor, second; 571 -* Delay before setting the error, millisecond; 572 -* Delay before clearing the error, second; 573 -* Lock – a flag to block the error until the device is restarted. 648 +* **Enable **– a flag to enable the protection; 649 +* **Cycles threshold** – a number of cycles in a given period, upon which the “DCH contactor cycles error” is generated; 650 +* **Check time** – a time in which the BMS counts switching cycles of the charging contactor, second; 651 +* **Delay before setting the error**, millisecond; 652 +* **Delay before clearing the error**, second; 653 +* **Lock **– a flag to block the error until the device is restarted. 574 574 575 575 If there is the high switching frequency of the discharging contactor, the “DCH contactor cycles error” is generated. 576 576 ... ... @@ -584,7 +584,7 @@ 584 584 585 585 === Temperature sensors === 586 586 587 -The BMS Main 3 device checks the temperature sensors connection circuits. The circuits are checked for breakage and short-circuit. 667 +The BMS Main 3 / BMS Main 2R device checks the temperature sensors connection circuits. The circuits are checked for breakage and short-circuit. 588 588 589 589 To change the protection parameters of the temperature sensors circuits, select the "Protections → Temperature sensors" section: 590 590 ... ... @@ -592,10 +592,10 @@ 592 592 593 593 In this section: 594 594 595 -* Enable – a flag to enable the protection; 596 -* Delay before setting the error, millisecond; 597 -* Delay before clearing the error, second; 598 -* Lock – a flag to block the error until the device is restarted. 675 +* **Enable **– a flag to enable the protection; 676 +* **Delay before setting the error**, millisecond; 677 +* **Delay before clearing the error**, second; 678 +* **Lock **– a flag to block the error until the device is restarted. 599 599 600 600 If there are no temperature sensors connected to any BMS Logic device or any temperature sensor of the BMS Logic is shorted, the "No temp. sensors" error and "Temp. sensor is shorted" error are generated respectively. These errors generated and removed with the “Delay before setting the error” and “Delay before clearing the error” delays. 601 601 ... ... @@ -606,7 +606,7 @@ 606 606 607 607 === WDT reset === 608 608 609 -If the BMS firmware hangs, the watchdog timer resets the device. The BMS can detect that the device was reset and generates the “WDT reset” error. 689 +If the BMS Main 3 / BMS Main 2R firmware hangs, the watchdog timer resets the device. The BMS can detect that the device was reset and generates the “WDT reset” error. 610 610 611 611 To change the parameters of the watchdog protection, select the "Protections → WDT reset" section: 612 612 ... ... @@ -614,9 +614,9 @@ 614 614 615 615 In this section: 616 616 617 -* Enable – a flag to enable the protection; 618 -* Delay before clearing the error, second; 619 -* Lock – a flag to block the error until the device is restarted. 697 +* **Enable **– a flag to enable the protection; 698 +* **Delay before clearing the error**, second; 699 +* **Lock **– a flag to block the error until the device is restarted. 620 620 621 621 Conditions for removing the error: 622 622 ... ... @@ -629,7 +629,7 @@ 629 629 630 630 === Unallowable charging === 631 631 632 -The BMS can detect that the battery is charging through the discharging circuit and protectively open the discharging contactor to prevent unallowable battery operation. 712 +The BMS Main 3 / BMS Main 2R device can detect that the battery is charging through the discharging circuit and protectively open the discharging contactor to prevent unallowable battery operation. 633 633 634 634 To change the parameters of the unallowable charging protection, select the "Protections → Unallowable charging" section: 635 635 ... ... @@ -637,10 +637,10 @@ 637 637 638 638 In this section: 639 639 640 -* Enable – a flag to enable the protection; 641 -* Delay before setting the error, second; 642 -* Delay before clearing the error, second; 643 -* Lock – a flag to block the error until the device is restarted. 720 +* **Enable **– a flag to enable the protection; 721 +* **Delay before setting the error**, second; 722 +* **Delay before clearing the error**, second; 723 +* **Lock** – a flag to block the error until the device is restarted. 644 644 645 645 If there is charging the battery through the discharging circuit detected, the "Unallowable charging" error is generated. 646 646 ... ... @@ -654,7 +654,7 @@ 654 654 655 655 === Stuck contactor === 656 656 657 -The BMS Main 3 device protects contactors against sticking. 737 +The BMS Main 3 / BMS Main 2R device protects contactors against sticking. 658 658 659 659 To change the protection parameters against sticking, select the "Protections → Stuck contactor" section: 660 660 ... ... @@ -662,12 +662,12 @@ 662 662 663 663 In this section: 664 664 665 -* Enable – a flag to enable the protection; 666 -* Delay before setting the error, millisecond; 667 -* Delay before clearing the error, second; 668 -* Check voltage – a flag to enable checking of voltage before and after contactors to detect the fact of contactor sticking; 669 -* Abnormal voltage difference – the difference of voltages before and after contactors at which BMS indicates and error; 670 -* Lock – a flag to block the error until the device is restarted. 745 +* **Enable **– a flag to enable the protection; 746 +* **Delay before setting the error**, millisecond; 747 +* **Delay before clearing the error**, second; 748 +* **Check voltage** – a flag to enable checking of voltage before and after contactors to detect the fact of contactor sticking; 749 +* **Abnormal voltage difference** – the difference of voltages before and after contactors at which BMS indicates and error; 750 +* **Lock **– a flag to block the error until the device is restarted. 671 671 672 672 If there is a stuck contactor, the “Stuck contactor” error is generated. Error generation conditions: 673 673 ... ... @@ -680,7 +680,7 @@ 680 680 681 681 === Contactor feedback === 682 682 683 -The BMS Main 3 device can receive feedback signals from contactors and detect discrepancy between the control value and the feedback signal. To enable specific contactor protection, the feedback signal must be connected to the c orrespondingcontactor feedbackpin on the X3 header.763 +The BMS Main 3 / BMS Main 2R device can receive feedback signals from contactors and detect discrepancy between the control value and the feedback signal. To enable specific contactor protection, the feedback signal must be connected to the discrete input that is assigned to this specific contactor's feedback. 684 684 685 685 To change the contactor feedback check parameters, select the "Protections → Contactor feedback" section: 686 686 ... ... @@ -688,10 +688,10 @@ 688 688 689 689 In this section: 690 690 691 -* Enable – a flag to enable the protection; 692 -* Delay before setting the error, millisecond; 693 -* Delay before clearing the error, second; 694 -* Lock – a flag to block the error until the device is restarted. 771 +* **Enable **– a flag to enable the protection; 772 +* **Delay before setting the error**, millisecond; 773 +* **Delay before clearing the error**, second; 774 +* **Lock **– a flag to block the error until the device is restarted. 695 695 696 696 If there is a discrepancy at any contactor, the corresponding contactor feedback error is generated. Error generation conditions: 697 697 ... ... @@ -704,7 +704,7 @@ 704 704 705 705 === Insulation === 706 706 707 -The BMS Main 3 device can detect a physical signal or CAN bus message from an external insulation monitoring device (such as Bender IR155, iso165C, BMD IMD) to monitor the insulation quality. 787 +The BMS Main 3 / BMS Main 2R device can detect a physical signal or CAN bus message from an external insulation monitoring device (such as Bender IR155, iso165C, BMD IMD) to monitor the insulation quality. 708 708 709 709 To change the insulation monitoring parameters, select the "Protections → Insulation" section: 710 710 ... ... @@ -712,14 +712,14 @@ 712 712 713 713 In this section: 714 714 715 -* Enable – a flag to enable the protection; 716 -* Checking algorithm – isolation checking mode: 717 -** Always on – check is always performed; 718 -** On charging – check is performed only if “Charger connected” or “Charge request” is set; 719 -** Except charging -check is performed only if “Charger connected” and “Charge request” are cleared;720 -* Delay before setting the error, second; 721 -* Delay before clearing the error, second; 722 -* Lock – a flag to block the error until the device is restarted. 795 +* **Enable **– a flag to enable the protection; 796 +* **Checking algorithm** – isolation checking mode: 797 +** **Always on** – check is always performed; 798 +** **On charging** – check is performed only if “Charger connected” or “Charge request” is set; 799 +** **Except charging** – check is performed only if “Charger connected” and “Charge request” are cleared; 800 +* **Delay before setting the error**, second; 801 +* **Delay before clearing the error**, second; 802 +* **Lock **– a flag to block the error until the device is restarted. 723 723 724 724 The “Insulation fault” is set if the “Insulation status” signal is detected during the “Delay before setting the error” time. The “Insulation status” signal can be received through the discrete input or by the CAN bus from an insulation monitoring device. The “Insulation fault” is cleared if the “Insulation status” signal is cleared during the “Delay before clearing the error” time. 725 725 ... ... @@ -730,6 +730,11 @@ 730 730 731 731 === HVIL === 732 732 813 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 814 +((( 815 +This section is not available on BMS Main 2R. 816 +))) 817 + 733 733 The BMS Main 3 allows to control the high voltage interlock loop by applying current to a testing loop and monitoring the difference between the measured current and the required value. 734 734 735 735 To change the HVIL measurement parameters, select the "Protections → HVIL" section: ... ... @@ -738,60 +738,78 @@ 738 738 739 739 In this section: 740 740 741 -* Enable – a flag to enable the protection; 742 -* Source is OFF: Lower current limit, A; 743 -* Source is OFF: Upper current limit, A; 744 -* Source is ON: Lower current limit, A; 745 -* Source is ON: Upper current limit, A; 746 -* Lock – a flag to block the error until the device is restarted. 826 +* **Enable **– a flag to enable the protection; 827 +* **Source is OFF: Lower current limit**, A; 828 +* **Source is OFF: Upper current limit**, A; 829 +* **Source is ON: Lower current limit**, A; 830 +* **Source is ON: Upper current limit**, A; 831 +* **Lock **– a flag to block the error until the device is restarted. 747 747 748 -If interlock loop breaks and its current is out of the configured ranges, the “HVIL error” is generated. Error clears if interlock loop is being restored.833 +If interlock loop breaks and its current is out of the configured ranges, the “HVIL error” is generated. 749 749 835 +Error clears if interlock loop is being restored. 836 + 750 750 (% class="box warningmessage" %) 751 751 ((( 752 752 If there is the “HVIL error”, the **“Critical error”** is generated. 753 753 ))) 754 754 842 +=== Battery voltage === 843 + 844 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 845 +((( 846 +This section is not available on BMS Main 2R. 847 +))) 848 + 849 +The BMS Main 3 / BMS Main 2R allows to control the difference between sum of all cell voltages and voltage measured before the contactors. 850 + 851 +To change the voltage difference check parameters, select the "Protections → Battery voltage" section: 852 + 853 +[[image:1755871661259-633.png||data-xwiki-image-style-alignment="center" data-xwiki-image-style-border="true" height="100" width="800"]] 854 + 855 +In this section: 856 + 857 +* **Enable **– a flag to enable the protection; 858 +* **Abnormal voltage difference** – a maximum difference between sum of all cell voltages and voltage measured before the contactors (High voltage 1), V; 859 +* **Delay before setting the error**, second; 860 +* **Delay before clearing the error**, second; 861 +* **Lock **– a flag to block the error until the device is restarted. 862 + 863 +If there is a mismatch between voltages, "Battery voltage mismatch" error is generated. 864 + 865 +Error generation conditions: 866 + 867 +* difference between sum of all cell voltages and voltage measured before the contactors is **more **than "Abnormal voltage difference" value during "Delay before setting the error" time. 868 + 869 +Conditions for removing the error: 870 + 871 +* difference between sum of all cell voltages and voltage measured before the contactors is **less **than "Abnormal voltage difference" value during "Delay before clearing the error" time. 872 + 873 +(% class="box warningmessage" %) 874 +((( 875 +If there is the “Battery voltage mismatch” error, the **“Critical error”** is generated. 876 +))) 877 + 755 755 === Critical error === 756 756 880 +Some of the errors are system critical. A separate signal named "Critical error" indicates a BMS fault. 881 + 757 757 To change the critical error parameters, select the "Protections → Critical error" section: 758 758 759 -[[image:17 33328487100-898.png||data-xwiki-image-style-alignment="center" data-xwiki-image-style-border="true" height="101" width="800"]]884 +[[image:1762775547945-129.png||data-xwiki-image-style-alignment="center" data-xwiki-image-style-border="true" height="117" width="800"]] 760 760 761 761 In this section: 762 762 763 -* Enable – a flag to enable the protection; 764 -* Delay before setting the error, millisecond; 765 -* Delay before clearing the error, second; 766 -* Lock – a flag to block the error until the device is restarted. 888 +* **Enable **– a flag to enable the protection; 889 +* **Delay before setting the error**, millisecond; 890 +* **Delay before clearing the error**, second; 891 +* **Errors 1, 2 to to ignore when setting the critical error** – bitfields to enable check of corresponding errors. 892 +* **Lock **– a flag to block the error until the device is restarted. 767 767 768 -The critical errorflag is generated if at least one of thefollowing errors is generated during the “Delay before setting the error” time:894 +The "Critical error" signal is generated if at least one of the critical errors (see [[Errors>>doc:Battery management systems.Additional information.1\. Battery controllers\: signals and errors.WebHome||anchor="HErrors"]]) is generated during the “Delay before setting the error” time. 769 769 770 -* “Battery cover error”; 771 -* “Water”; 772 -* “Logic offline”; 773 -* “Cell count error”; 774 -* “ADC error”; 775 -* “Current sensor error”; 776 -* “Shunt offline”; 777 -* “Shunt error”; 778 -* “WDT reset” 779 -* “No temp. sensors”; 780 -* “Temperature sensor shorted”; 781 -* “Stuck contactor”; 782 -* “CH contactor feedback error”; 783 -* “DCH contactor feedback error”; 784 -* “Insulation fault”; 785 -* “PCH contactor feedback error”; 786 -* “CH/DCH contactor feedback error”; 787 -* “Main contactor feedback error”; 788 -* “High voltage fault”; 789 -* “Power switch error”; 790 -* “HVIL error”; 791 -* “Power fault”. 896 +The “Critical error" signal is cleared if there are no errors from the list above during the “Delay before clearing the error” time. 792 792 793 -The “Critical error” is cleared if there are no errors from the list above during the “Delay before clearing the error” time. 794 - 795 795 === General error === 796 796 797 797 To change the general error parameters, select the "Protections → Critical error" section: ... ... @@ -800,13 +800,13 @@ 800 800 801 801 In this section: 802 802 803 -* Enable – a flag to enable the protection; 804 -* Delay before setting the error, millisecond; 805 -* Delay before clearing the error, second; 806 -* Lock – a flag to block the error until the device is restarted; 807 -* Errors 1, 2 to set the "Critical error" – bitfields to enable check of corresponding errors. 906 +* **Enable **– a flag to enable the protection; 907 +* **Delay before setting the error**, millisecond; 908 +* **Delay before clearing the error**, second; 909 +* **Lock **– a flag to block the error until the device is restarted; 910 +* **Errors 1, 2 to set the "Critical error"** – bitfields to enable check of corresponding errors. 808 808 809 -The general errorflagis generated if at least one of the enabled errors is generated during the “Delay before setting the error” time.912 +The “General error”is generated if at least one of the enabled errors is generated during the “Delay before setting the error” time. 810 810 811 811 The “General error” is cleared if there are no errors from the enabled errors during the “Delay before clearing the error” time. 812 812
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