Wiki source code of 2. Installation and connection

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1 (% data-numbered-headings-start="2" style="--numbered-headings-start: 1;font-size: 0px;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.0);margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" %)
2 = Installation and connection =
3
4 == Installation procedure ==
5
6 The mounting area of the BMS Mini must be protected from mechanical particles (dust, dirt, large objects) and water. The BMS Mini is recommended to be placed close to the cells it controls, but away from high current circuits to reduce interference to measuring circuits and increase overall reliability of installation.
7
8 The installation site must provide convenient access for subsequent connection to the device’s headers for connecting other system elements: a current sensor, contactors, display panels.
9
10 The BMS Mini has a heat sink to dissipate the heat generated during the balancing of the cells. When used in enclosed enclosures, heat must be removed from the sink, otherwise it may damage the device.
11
12 Overall and mounting dimensions of the BMS Mini are shown on figures below.
13
14 [[image:1733738313780-948.png||data-xwiki-image-style-alignment="center" height="442" width="547"]]
15
16 [[image:1733738313786-252.png||data-xwiki-image-style-alignment="center" height="150" width="545"]]
17
18 |(((
19 **Parameter**
20 )))|**Value **
21 |(((
22 Overall dimensions (length × width × height), mm
23 )))|139.5 × 117 × 17
24 |Mounting dimensions (length × width), mm|130 × 111
25 |Mounting holes|M3
26
27 == Headers ==
28
29 There are names and locations of the BMS Mini headers on figure below.
30
31 [[image:1733738660900-622.png||data-xwiki-image-style-alignment="center" height="379" width="508"]]
32
33 === Х1 – header for contactors. ===
34
35 [[image:1733738660904-795.jpeg||data-xwiki-image-style-alignment="center" height="96" width="316"]]
36
37 |**Pin**|**Name**|**Description**
38 |**1**|**-**|-
39 |**2**|**+12V**|Supply voltage from the internal 12V DC/DC converter
40 |**3**|**GND**|Ground
41 |**4**|**+12V**|Supply voltage from the internal 12V DC/DC converter
42 |**5**|**GND**|Ground
43 |**6**|**+12V**|Supply voltage from the internal 12V DC/DC converter
44 |**7**|**GND**|Ground
45 |**8**|**+12V**|Supply voltage from the internal 12V DC/DC converter
46 |**9**|**GND**|Ground
47 |**10**|**-**|-
48 |**11**|**FB1**|Feedback signal from contactor 1
49 |**12**|**OUT1**|Contactor control 1 (low side switch), 100V, max 5A
50 |**13**|**FB2**|Feedback signal from contactor 2
51 |**14**|**OUT2**|Contactor control 2 (low side switch), 100V, max 5A
52 |**15**|**FB3**|Feedback signal from contactor 3
53 |**16**|**OUT3**|Contactor control 3 (low side switch), 100V, max 5A
54 |**17**|**FB4**|Feedback signal from contactor 4
55 |**18**|**OUT4**|Contactor control 4 (low side switch), 100V, max 5A
56
57 (% class="box warningmessage" %)
58 (((
59 **ATTENTION!!!**
60 The load should be connected to +12V and OUTx pins. The feedback signal should be connected to FBx and GND pins. Below is an example of connecting the BMS to a contactor:
61 )))
62
63 [[image:1733738760833-185.png||data-xwiki-image-style-alignment="center"]]
64
65 === X2 – mini-USB connector. ===
66
67 Mini0USB connector is used for configuring the BMS via ElectricDeviceMonito
68
69 === X3 – header for discrete inputs and outputs signals. ===
70
71 [[image:file:///C:/Users/INASIB~~1/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image003.emz]][[image:1733738860923-996.png||data-xwiki-image-style-alignment="center" height="90" width="283"]]
72
73 |**Pin**|**Name**|**Description**
74 |**1**|**DIN1**|Discrete input 1 “dry contact” (+5V)
75 |**2**|**DIN2**|Discrete input 2 “dry contact” (+5V)
76 |**3**|**DIN3**|Discrete input 3 “dry contact” (+5V)
77 |**4**|**DIN4**|Discrete input 4 “dry contact” (+5V)
78 |**5**|**DOUT1**|Discrete output 1 (+5V, 20mA)
79 |**6**|**DOUT2**|Discrete output 2 (+5V, 20mA)
80 |**7**|**DOUT3**|Discrete output 3 (+5V, 20mA)
81 |**8**|**DOUT4**|Discrete output 4 (+5V, 20mA)
82 |**9**|**GND**|Discrete input 1 “dry contact” (ground)
83 |**10**|**GND**|Discrete input 2 “dry contact” (ground)
84 |**11**|**GND**|Discrete input 3 “dry contact” (ground)
85 |**12**|**GND**|Discrete input 4 “dry contact” (ground)
86 |**13**|**GND**|Discrete output 1 (ground)
87 |**14**|**GND**|Discrete output 2 (ground)
88 |**15**|**GND**|Discrete output 3 (ground)
89 |**16**|**GND**|Discrete output 4 (ground)
90
91 === Х4 – header for САN and RS485 interfaces. ===
92
93 [[image:1733738660905-974.jpeg||data-xwiki-image-style-alignment="center" height="70" width="97"]]
94
95 |**Pin**|**Name**|**Description**
96 |**1**|**RS485_B**|RS485 line B
97 |**2**|**+5V**|Isolated supply voltage 5V, max 400mA
98 |**3**|**CAN_L**|CAN-L line of the CAN bus
99 |**4**|**RS485_A**|RS485 line A
100 |**5**|**GND**|Isolated ground
101 |**6**|**CAN_H**|CAN-H line of the CAN bus
102
103 === Х5 – header for ON/OFF button. ===
104
105 [[image:file:///C:/Users/INASIB~~1/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image005.emz]][[image:1733739076878-324.png||data-xwiki-image-style-alignment="center" height="70" width="41"]]
106
107 |**Pin**|**Name**|**Description**
108 |**1**|**BTN**|Signal to turn on/off the BMS (“dry contact”, +3.3V)
109 |**2**|**GND**|Signal to turn on/off the BMS (“dry contact”, ground)
110
111 === X6 – header for cells temperature sensors. ===
112
113 [[image:1733738660906-697.png||data-xwiki-image-style-alignment="center" height="91" width="190"]]
114
115 |**Pin**|**Name**|**Description**
116 |**1**|**TEMPG1**|Ground of the thermistor 1
117 |**2**|**TEMPG2**|Ground of the thermistor 2
118 |**3**|**TEMPG3**|Ground of the thermistor 3
119 |**4**|**TEMPG4**|Ground of the thermistor 4
120 |**5**|**TEMPG5**|Ground of the thermistor 5
121 |**6**|**TEMPG6**|Ground of the thermistor 6
122 |**7**|**TEMP1**|Signal from the thermistor 1
123 |**8**|**TEMP2**|Signal from the thermistor 2
124 |**9**|**TEMP3**|Signal from the thermistor 3
125 |**10**|**TEMP4**|Signal from the thermistor 4
126 |**11**|**TEMP5**|Signal from the thermistor 5
127 |**12**|**TEMP6**|Signal from the thermistor 6
128
129 === X7 - header for current sensor. ===
130
131 [[image:file:///C:/Users/INASIB~~1/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image007.emz]][[image:1733739118831-618.png||data-xwiki-image-style-alignment="center" height="79" width="71"]]
132
133 |**Pin**|**Name**|**Description**
134 |**1**|**+5V**|Supply voltage for a current sensor 5V, max 50 mA
135 |**2**|**GND**|Ground
136 |**3**|**Vcs**|ADC input (current sensor output)
137 |**4**|**Vref**|Auxiliary ADC input (current sensor reference signal)
138
139 === Х8 – header for battery cells ===
140
141 [[image:1733738660908-107.jpeg||data-xwiki-image-style-alignment="center" height="83" width="291"]]
142
143 |**Pin**|**Name**|**Description**
144 |**1**|**C0**|Minus of the cell stack (for measuring purposes only)
145 |**2**|**C2**|Cell 2
146 |**3**|**C4**|Cell 4
147 |**4**|**C6**|Cell 6
148 |**5**|**C8**|Cell 8
149 |**6**|**C10**|Cell 10
150 |**7**|**C12**|Cell 12
151 |**8**|**C14**|Cell 14
152 |**9**|**C16**|Cell 16
153 |**10**|**C18**|Cell 18 (maximum potential of the cell stack, for measuring purposes only)
154 |**11**|**NC**|Not connected
155 |**12**|**C1**|Cell 1 (minimum potential with respect to C0)
156 |**13**|**C3**|Cell 3
157 |**14**|**C5**|Cell 5
158 |**15**|**C7**|Cell 7
159 |**16**|**C9**|Cell 9
160 |**17**|**C11**|Cell 11
161 |**18**|**C13**|Cell 13
162 |**19**|**C15**|Cell 15
163 |**20**|**C17**|Cell 17
164
165 === Х9 – header to power the device ===
166
167 [[image:1733738660910-242.png||data-xwiki-image-style-alignment="center" height="61" width="78"]]
168
169 |**Pin**|**Name**|**Description**
170 |**1**|**VBAT+**|Supply voltage for BMS Mini
171 |**2**|**VBAT-**|BMS Mini power ground
172
173 (% class="box warningmessage" %)
174 (((
175 **Attention! **The BMS Mini S device is **galvanically connected** to the battery (the minus of the battery is the device ground). In view of this, when a BMS Wi-Fi or BMS GSM module is connected to the device, the antenna braid will also be galvanically connected to the battery (connected to the battery negative). It is recommended to** isolate the antenna cable from the battery case **to prevent negative potential from appearing on the case.
176 )))
177
178 === J1 – jumper for switching CAN bus terminal resistor ===
179
180 To connect the terminal resistor between the** CAN_H** and **CAN_L** lines, install the jumper J1 according to the following figure:
181
182 [[image:1733738660910-372.png||data-xwiki-image-style-alignment="center" height="85" width="162"]]
183
184 === J2 – jumper for switching RS-485 terminal resistor ===
185
186 To connect the terminal resistor between the** RS485_A** and **RS485_B** lines, install the jumper J1 according to the following figure:
187
188 [[image:1733738660910-372.png||data-xwiki-image-style-alignment="center" height="85" width="162"]]
189
190 == Connection procedure ==
191
192 === Connecting battery cells ===
193
194
195 To connect battery cells, follow figure below. Incorrect connection of the cells can damage the BMS Mini.
196
197 Begin the connection with the negative line of the battery: the “C0“ is connected to the “B-“, then the first cell (C1) is connected, then the second (С2), etc. If not all inputs of the cells are used, then the remaining inputs are connected to the cell with the most potential.
198
199 [[image:1733738660912-678.png||data-xwiki-image-style-alignment="center" height="326" width="650"]]
200
201 (% class="box warningmessage" %)
202 (((
203 **Attention!**
204 Connect the battery according to the diagram, otherwise the device may be damaged.
205 )))
206
207 === Connecting thermistors ===
208
209 Thermistors should be fastened to the cells, excluding short circuits to the cell terminals (for example, isolate thermistors with heat shrink).
210
211 [[image:1733738660915-688.png||data-xwiki-image-style-alignment="center"]]
212
213