Changes for page 3.3 Control
Last modified by Admin on 2025/04/09 12:14
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... ... @@ -70,8 +70,8 @@ 70 70 71 71 * Minimal SOC – the battery SOC is assumed to be the minimum SOC among the cells; 72 72 * Average SOC – the battery SOC is taken equal to the arithmetic average of the cell SOC; 73 -* Min-Max SOC – the battery SOC is calculated based on the minimum and maximum SOC of the cells. Final SOC will be a ssumed to be a) 100% if any cell have 100% SOC, b) 0% if any cell74 -* Max-Min SOC – the battery SOC is calculated based on the minimum and maximum SOC of the cells. 73 +* Min-Max SOC – the battery SOC is calculated based on the minimum and maximum SOC of the cells. Final SOC will be a) 100% if any cell have 100% SOC, b) 0% if any cell have 0% SOC; 74 +* Max-Min SOC – the battery SOC is calculated based on the minimum and maximum SOC of the cells. Final SOC will be a) 100% if all cells have 100% SOC, b) 0% if all cells have 0% SOC; 75 75 76 76 Other parameters: 77 77 ... ... @@ -106,18 +106,26 @@ 106 106 107 107 Calculation of the resistance of cells is carried out in two ways. The first method is used when the battery passes from a relaxation state to a charge or discharge state, wherein the cell resistance value 108 108 109 -R = (U-U,,ocv,,) / I,,stable,,, 109 +{{formula fontSize="SMALL" imageType="PNG"}} 110 +R = \frac{U-U_{ocv}}{I_{stable}} 111 +{{/formula}} 110 110 111 -where U isthe cell voltage measured in the charge or discharge state, V; U,,ocv,,is thecell voltage measured in the state of relaxation (before switching to the state of charge or discharge); I,,stable,,–stabilized current through the cell in the state of charge or discharge.113 +where U — the cell voltage measured in the charge or discharge state, V; U,,ocv,, — cell voltage measured in the state of relaxation (before switching to the state of charge or discharge); I,,stable,, — stabilized current through the cell in the state of charge or discharge. 112 112 113 113 The second method is used for a stepwise change in the current through the cell, while the value of the cell resistance: 114 114 115 -R = (U,,2,,-U,,1,,) / (I,,stable2,,-I,,stable1,,) provided that | I,,stable2,,-I,,stable1,, | > 0.2 × Q,,max,, 117 +{{formula fontSize="SMALL"}} 118 +R = \frac{U_2-U_1}{I_{stable2}-I_{stable1}} 119 +{{/formula}} 116 116 117 - (Q,,max,,isthe maximum cell capacity),121 +provided that 118 118 119 -where U,,2,, is the voltage on the cell at the moment when the stabilized current I,,stable2,, is flowing through it; U,,1,, – the voltage on the cell at the moment when the stabilized current I,,stable1,, flowing through it. 123 +{{formula fontSize="SMALL"}} 124 +| I_{stable2}-I_{stable1} | > 0.2 × Qmax 125 +{{/formula}} 120 120 127 +where Q,,max,, — the maximum cell capacity,U,,2,, — voltage on the cell at the moment when the stabilized current I,,stable2,, is flowing through it; U,,1,, — the voltage on the cell at the moment when the stabilized current I,,stable1,, flowing through it. 128 + 121 121 The stabilized current I,,stable,, = I, if during the stabilization time the instantaneous current I is in the range from 0.95 × I to 1.05 × I. 122 122 123 123 To change parameters of the algorithm for calculating the cell resistance, select the "Control → Resistance estimation" section: ... ... @@ -132,7 +132,7 @@ 132 132 * Minimum SOC – minimum cell SOC value for resistance calculation; 133 133 * Maximum SOC – maximum cell SOC value for resistance calculation. 134 134 135 -The calculated resistance is accepted by the system as valid (and therefore updated) if its value is in the range from Resistance/2 to “Maximum resistance factor” × Resistance, where "Resistance" is the nominal resistance of the cell (see [[Common settings>>doc:||anchor="HCommonsettings"]]). If the calculated resistance value is greater than the value (Maximum resistance factor × Resistance), the updated resistance value will be equal to the value (Maximum resistance factor × Resistance). 143 +The calculated resistance is accepted by the system as valid (and therefore updated) if its value is in the range from Resistance / 2 to “Maximum resistance factor” × Resistance, where "Resistance" is the nominal resistance of the cell (see [[Common settings>>doc:||anchor="HCommonsettings"]]). If the calculated resistance value is greater than the value (Maximum resistance factor × Resistance), the updated resistance value will be equal to the value (Maximum resistance factor × Resistance). 136 136 137 137 === Low SOC (signal) === 138 138 ... ... @@ -267,7 +267,6 @@ 267 267 268 268 I,,continuous,, = Maximum CONTINUOUS charge current × K,,cc,, 269 269 270 - 271 271 === Discharge map (PEAK & CONTINUOUS) === 272 272 273 273 The BMS Main 3 has an alternative algorithm for the maximum allowed discharging current based on peak and continuous battery operating modes. ... ... @@ -295,6 +295,75 @@ 295 295 296 296 I,,continuous,, = Maximum CONTINUOUS discharge current × K,,dc,, 297 297 305 + 306 + 307 +=== Main contactor === 308 + 309 +The BMS Main 3 device controls the main contactor. The main contactor is usually placed in the common (minus) battery line for opening the charge and discharge circuits in case of sealing of the charging or discharging contactors. 310 + 311 +The Main contactor algorithm supports the following modes: 312 + 313 +* Always on; 314 +* Automatic; 315 +* On demand. 316 + 317 +In “Always on” mode main contactor closes if all the following is true: 318 + 319 +* Charging contactor is open; 320 +* Discharging contactor is open; 321 +* There are no errors from the list below: 322 +** Overcurrent; 323 +** Undervoltage; 324 +** Overvoltage; 325 +** High temperature (CH); 326 +** High temperature (DCH); 327 +** Unallowable charging; 328 +** Critical error. 329 + 330 +In “Always on” mode main contactor opens if all the following is true: 331 + 332 +* Charging contactor is open; 333 +* Discharging contactor is open; 334 +* There is an error from the list below: 335 +** Overcurrent; 336 +** Undervoltage; 337 +** Overvoltage; 338 +** High temperature (CH); 339 +** High temperature (DCH); 340 +** Unallowable charging; 341 +** Critical error. 342 + 343 +In “Automatic” mode, the main contactor closes by internal charging and discharging algorithms at the same time with Precharging, Charging and Discharging contactors. 344 + 345 +In “On demand” mode, the main contactor closes by external the “Close Main contactor” request. 346 + 347 +To change the parameters of the main contactor, select the "Control → Main contactor" section: 348 + 349 +[[image:1733322872744-536.png||data-xwiki-image-style-alignment="center" data-xwiki-image-style-border="true" height="105" width="800"]] 350 + 351 +In this section: 352 + 353 +* Enable – a flag to enable the main contactor control; 354 +* Algorithm – main contactor control algorithm: 355 +** Always on – contactor is always closed; 356 +** Automatic – contactor closes by internal charge and discharge algorithms; 357 +** On demand – contactor is closed by an external request; 358 +* Time to keep the contactor closed before closing the others – a time for other contactors to be open after the main contactor is closed; 359 +* Delay before opening the contactor – a time which is used to detect conditions for opening the contactor, s; 360 +* Keep the contactor open until the device is restarted – a flag for keeping the main contactor open until the system is reset. 361 + 362 +=== Charging status === 363 + 364 +TBA 365 + 366 +=== Discharging status === 367 + 368 +TBA 369 + 370 +=== Precharge === 371 + 372 +TBA 373 + 298 298 === Charge === 299 299 300 300 There are two contactors that serve charging the battery: a charging contactor and an allow charging contactor. With the help of the allow charging contactor, the BMS commands the charger to start or stop charging. ... ... @@ -483,61 +483,6 @@ 483 483 * Maximum voltage – maximum battery voltage, V; 484 484 * Switch off the discharging (AUX) contactor on errors – the auxiliary (AUX) discharging contactor opens if the following errors occur: Undervoltage, Overcurrent, High temperature (DCH), Short circuit, Critical error. 485 485 486 -=== Main contactor === 487 - 488 -The BMS Main 3 device controls the main contactor. The main contactor is usually placed in the common (minus) battery line for opening the charge and discharge circuits in case of sealing of the charging or discharging contactors. 489 - 490 -The Main contactor algorithm supports the following modes: 491 - 492 -* Always on; 493 -* Automatic; 494 -* On demand. 495 - 496 -In “Always on” mode main contactor closes if all the following is true: 497 - 498 -* Charging contactor is open; 499 -* Discharging contactor is open; 500 -* There are no errors from the list below: 501 -** Overcurrent; 502 -** Undervoltage; 503 -** Overvoltage; 504 -** High temperature (CH); 505 -** High temperature (DCH); 506 -** Unallowable charging; 507 -** Critical error. 508 - 509 -In “Always on” mode main contactor opens if all the following is true: 510 - 511 -* Charging contactor is open; 512 -* Discharging contactor is open; 513 -* There is an error from the list below: 514 -** Overcurrent; 515 -** Undervoltage; 516 -** Overvoltage; 517 -** High temperature (CH); 518 -** High temperature (DCH); 519 -** Unallowable charging; 520 -** Critical error. 521 - 522 -In “Automatic” mode, the main contactor closes by internal charging and discharging algorithms at the same time with Precharging, Charging and Discharging contactors. 523 - 524 -In “On demand” mode, the main contactor closes by external the “Close Main contactor” request. 525 - 526 -To change the parameters of the main contactor, select the "Control → Main contactor" section: 527 - 528 -[[image:1733322872744-536.png||data-xwiki-image-style-alignment="center" data-xwiki-image-style-border="true" height="105" width="800"]] 529 - 530 -In this section: 531 - 532 -* Enable – a flag to enable the main contactor control; 533 -* Algorithm – main contactor control algorithm: 534 -** Always on – contactor is always closed; 535 -** Automatic – contactor closes by internal charge and discharge algorithms; 536 -** On demand – contactor is closed by an external request; 537 -* Time to keep the contactor closed before closing the others – a time for other contactors to be open after the main contactor is closed; 538 -* Delay before opening the contactor – a time which is used to detect conditions for opening the contactor, s; 539 -* Keep the contactor open until the device is restarted – a flag for keeping the main contactor open until the system is reset. 540 - 541 541 === Cell balancing === 542 542 543 543 Balancing makes the voltage of all cells equal to the minimum cell voltage.