Changes for page 3.3 Control

Last modified by Admin on 2026/04/30 15:56

From 79.1 to 80.1 From 90.1 to 91.1

From version 80.1

edited by Admin
on 2026/03/31 14:29

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To version 90.1

edited by Admin
on 2026/04/30 13:56

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@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
  * **Cell capacity** – nominal capacity of cells, Ah;
  * **Cell resistance** – nominal (maximum) internal resistance of the cells, Ohm;
  * **Connection of cells:**
--** **Serial **– all cells are connected in series in a single string.
++** **Serial **– all cells are connected in series in a single string;
  ** **Parallel-Serial **– cells are grouped in parallel and serial items;
  * **Parallel-Serial: Number of Logic devices in a chain**;
  * **Parallel-Serial: Number of parallel chains in a block**;
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@
  ** **Summation of cell voltages** – the overall voltage is calculated as on sum of all cells in the battery;
  ** **Using voltage before contactors** – the overall voltage is estimated as voltage before contactors measured by BMS.
--The **"Parallel-Serial"** connection works as follows: a bunch of serial connected Logics are grouped into chains. A bunch of parallel connected chains are grouped to blocks. A bunch of serial connected blocks are grouped into string. By configuring the corresponding settings it is possible to create a complex string configuration. Current through each chain will be estimated as a fraction of overall current accordingly to the number of chains in a block.
++The **"Parallel-Serial"** connection works as follows: a bunch of serial connected Logics are grouped into chains. A bunch of parallel connected chains are grouped to blocks. A bunch of serial connected blocks are grouped into string. By configuring the corresponding settings it is possible to create a complex string configuration. Current through each chain will be calculated as overall string current divided by number of chains in a block.
  The values **“Capacity”** and **“Resistance”** are used to calculate the SOC of cells and the battery.
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@
  === SOC estimation ===
--The BMS Main 3 / BMS Main 2R device calculates the state of charge (SOC) of each cell, and then the overall battery SOC, by using following algorithms:
++The BMS Main 3 / BMS Main 2R device calculates the state of charge (SOC) of each cell by using following algorithms:
  The **“Voltage”** SOC calculation algorithm calculates cells SOC based on the tabular dependence Uocv = Uocv(SOC, t °C).
@@ -94,7 +94,7 @@
  === SOH estimation ===
--The BMS Main 3 device calculates the state of health of the battery (SOH) using two algorithms:
++The BMS Main 3 / BMS Main 2R device calculates the state of health of the battery (SOH) using two algorithms:
  In **"By effective capacity" **mode SOH is calculated as a ratio of effective capacity to nominal capacity. Effective capacity is estimated to DOD value when battery SOC reaches 0%, so SOH is recalculated each full battery discharge.
@@ -373,9 +373,9 @@
  (% class="box infomessage" %)
  (((
--**Note:** The "Allow charging" signal activates under two independent conditions:
++**Note:** The **"Allow charging"** signal activates under two independent conditions:
 ) the voltage on the cells reaches the “Voltage to reset the “Ready to charge"” level and
--2) the "Delay before recharging" time has passed since the opening of the allow charging contactor.
++2) the "Delay before recharging" time has passed since the clearing of the "Allow charging" signal.
  )))
  === Discharging status ===
@@ -402,9 +402,9 @@
  The BMS Main 3 / BMS Main 2R device can control the precharge contactor. The precharge contactor is used to charge the intermediate capacity with low current and usually placed with the limiting resistor in parallel to charging or discharging contactor.
--BMS Main 3 can detect errors while pre-charging the load capacity by monitoring **the current and voltage difference** before and after contactors.
++BMS Main 3 can check the preacharge process by monitoring **the current and voltage difference** before and after contactors.
--BMS Main 2R can detect errors while pre-charging the load capacity **only by monitoring the current**.
++BMS Main 2R can check the preacharge process **only by monitoring the current**.
  In **simple **mode precharge contactor closes a "Precharge time" before the closing of Charge or Discharge contactors and opens after the same amount of time after closing them.
@@ -431,7 +431,7 @@
  * **Delay before clearing the "Precharge error"**, second;
  * **Lock the "Precharge error"** – a flag to block the error until the device is restarted.
--“Precharge error” generation conditions if any of the following is true:
++“Precharge error” generates if any of the following is true:
  * the precharge current does not decrease during the "Precharge time" after "Number of precharging attempts";
  * voltages before and after contactors are not equal during the "Precharge time" after "Number of precharging attempts";
@@ -444,31 +444,31 @@
  === Charge ===
--There are two signals that serve charging the battery: "Charging" and "Allow charging". With the help of the "Allow charging" signal, the BMS commands the charger to start or stop charging.
++The BMS Main 3 / BMS Main 2R device connect battery to the charger using the "Charging" signal.
  BMS Main 3 / BMS Main 2R supports three charge control algorithms:
--If the "**Always on**" algorithm is selected, the charging contactor and the allow charging contactor are always closed. If at least one of the errors from the "Errors 1, 2 ..." bitfields appears or one of the signals:
++If the "**Always on**" algorithm is selected, the "Сharging" signal is always set. If at least one of the errors from the "Errors 1, 2 ..." bitfields appears or one of the signals:
  * Service reset;
  * Power down request;
  * Inhibit charging,
--both contactors are open (no current flows).
++the "Charging" signal is cleared.
  When the algorithm "**On charger connected**" is selected, the control is performed as follows:
--* If there is a signal “Charger connected” and there are no errors (see the "Errors 1, 2 ..." bitfields), then through the delay time T,,on,, the charging contactor and the allow charging contactor close;
--* If the signal “Charger connected” disappears or errors occur (see the "Errors 1, 2 ..." bitfields), the allow charging contactor opens and after the delay time T,,off,, the charging contactor opens.
++* If there is a signal “Charger connected” and there are no errors (see the "Errors 1, 2 ..." bitfields), then through the delay time T,,on,, the "Charging" signal is set;
++* If the signal “Charger connected” disappears or errors occur (see the "Errors 1, 2 ..." bitfields), then after the delay time T,,off,, the "Charging" signal is cleared.
  When the "**On charge request**" algorithm selected, the control is performed as follows:
--* If there is a signal “Charge request” and there are no errors (see the "Errors 1, 2 ..." bitfields), then through the delay time T,,on,, the charging contactor and the allow charging contactor close;
--* If the signal “Charge request” disappears or errors occur (see the "Errors 1, 2 ..." bitfields), the allow charging contactor opens and after the delay time T,,off,, the charging contactor opens;
++* If there is a signal “Charge request” and there are no errors (see the "Errors 1, 2 ..." bitfields), then through the delay time T,,on,, the "Charging" signal is set;
++* If the signal “Charge request” disappears or errors occur (see the "Errors 1, 2 ..." bitfields), then after the delay time T,,off,, the "Charging" signal is cleared;
  (% class="box infomessage" %)
  (((
--**Note: **when errors occur in the system, the **Charge **contactor opens either immediately or with the delay T,,off,, (depends on the settings described below).
++**Note: **when errors occur in the system, the **"Charing" **signal is cleared either immediately or with the delay T,,off,, (depends on the settings described below).
  )))
  To change the parameters of the battery charge control algorithm, select the "Control → Charge" section:
@@ -493,31 +493,31 @@
  === Discharge ===
--The BMS Main 3 / BMS Main 2R device controls the discharging contactor to connect battery to the load.
++The BMS Main 3 / BMS Main 2R device connect battery to the load using the "Discharging" signal.
  BMS Main 3 / BMS Main 2R supports three algorithms to control battery discharging:
--When the algorithm "**Always on**" is selected, the discharging contactor is always closed. If at least one of the errors from the "Errors 1, 2 ..." bitfields appears or one of the signals:
++When the algorithm "**Always on**" is selected, the "Discharging" signal is always set. If at least one of the errors from the "Errors 1, 2 ..." bitfields appears or one of the signals:
  * Service reset
  * Power down request
  * Inhibit discharging
--the discharging contactor opens.
++the "Discharging" signal is cleared.
  If the algorithm "**On charger disconnected**" is selected, the control is performed as follows:
--* if there is no signal “Charger connected”, the charging contactor is open and there are no errors (see the "Errors 1, 2 ..." bitfields), then through the delay time T,,on,, the discharging contactor closes;
--* If the signal “Charger connected” appears or errors occur (see the "Errors 1, 2 ..." bitfields), then after the delay time T,,off,, the discharging contactor opens.
++* if there are no “Charger connected” and "Charging" signals and there are no errors (see the "Errors 1, 2 ..." bitfields), then through the delay time T,,on,, the "Discharging" signal is set;
++* If the signal “Charger connected” appears or errors occur (see the "Errors 1, 2 ..." bitfields), then after the delay time T,,off,, the "Discharging" signal is cleared.
  When the "**On discharge request**" algorithm selected, the control is performed as follows:
--* if there is signal “Discharge request”, the charging contactor is open and there are no errors (see the "Errors 1, 2 ..." bitfields), then through the delay time T,,on,, the discharging contactor closes;
--* If the signal “Discharge request” disappears or errors occur (see the "Errors 1, 2 ..." bitfields), then after the delay time T,,off,, the discharging contactor opens.
++* if there is signal “Discharge request” and there are no errors (see the "Errors 1, 2 ..." bitfields), then through the delay time T,,on,, the "Discharging" signal is set;
++* If the signal “Discharge request” disappears or errors occur (see the "Errors 1, 2 ..." bitfields), then after the delay time T,,off,, the "Discharging" signal is cleared.
  (% class="box infomessage" %)
  (((
--**Note: **when errors occur in the system, the **Discharge **contactor opens either immediately or with the delay T,,off,, (depends on the settings described below).
++**Note: **when errors occur in the system, the **"Discharge" **signal is cleared either immediately or with the delay T,,off,, (depends on the settings described below).
  )))
  To change the parameters of the battery discharge control algorithm, select the "Control → Discharge" section:
@@ -542,16 +542,16 @@
  === Charge/Discharge ===
--The BMS Main 3 / BMS Main 2R device can control the Charge/Discharge contactor, which combines algorithms of charging and discharging contactor.
++The BMS Main 3 / BMS Main 2R device can control the contactor, used in power line both used for connecting battery to charger and load, by using the "Charging/Discharging" signal.
--Charge/Discharge contactor has three algorithms of operation:
++"Charging/Discharging" signal has three algorithms of operation:
--On **Dependent (on Charging and Discharging signals)** algorithm the charge/discharge contactor depends on Charge and Discharge controllers and behaves:
++On **Dependent (on Charging and Discharging signals)** algorithm the "Charging/Discharging" signal depends on Charge and Discharge controllers and equal to:
--* as Charging contactor if "Charging" signal is set;
--* as Discharging contactor in other cases.
++* "Charging" signal if "Charging" signal is set;
++* "Discharging" signal in other cases.
--When **Independent (Always) **algorithm is selected, the charging/discharging contactor is always closed. If at least one of the errors from the "Errors 1, 2 ..." bitfields appears or one of the signals:
++When **Independent (Always) **algorithm is selected, the "Charging/Discharging" signal is always set. If at least one of the errors from the "Errors 1, 2 ..." bitfields appears or one of the signals:
  * Service reset
  * Power down request
@@ -558,12 +558,12 @@
  * Inhibit charging
  * Inhibit discharging
--the charging/discharging contactor opens.
++the Charging/Discharging signal is cleared.
--On **Independent (on Charge request or Discharge request)** algorithm charge/discharge contactor is based on its own controller and performs as follows:
++On **Independent (on Charge request or Discharge request)** algorithm "Charging/Discharging" signal is based on its own controller and performs as follows:
--* if there is "Charge request" or "Discharge request" signal and there are no errors (see the "Errors 1, 2 ..." bitfields), then through the delay time T,,on,, the charging/discharging contactor closes;
--* If the "Charge request" or "Discharge request" disappears or errors occur (see the "Errors 1, 2 ..." bitfields), then after the delay time T,,off,, the charging/discharging contactor opens.
++* if there is "Charge request" or "Discharge request" signal and there are no errors (see the "Errors 1, 2 ..." bitfields), then through the delay time T,,on,, the Charging/Discharging signal is set;
++* If the "Charge request" and "Discharge request" disappears or errors occur (see the "Errors 1, 2 ..." bitfields), then after the delay time T,,off,, the "Charging/Discharging" signal is cleared.
  (% class="box infomessage" %)
  (((
@@ -584,7 +584,7 @@
  * **Delay before starting charging or discharging**, millisecond;
  * **Delay before stopping charging or discharging**, millisecond;
  * **Control the precharging contactor** – a flag that enables control of precharging contactor while closing the charge/discharge contactor;
--* **Emulate the "Charging" and "Discharging" signals** – a flag to enable generation of "Charging" and "Discharging" signals when closing charge/discharge contactor;
++* **Emulate the "Charging" and "Discharging" signals** – a flag to enable generation of "Charging" and "Discharging" signals in Independet mode when closing Charge/Discharge contactor. **DO NOT** use with enabled Charge and Discharge controllers;
  * **Errors 1, 2 to prevent CHARGING through charging/discharging contactor, Errors 1, 2 to prevent DISCHARGING through charging/discharging contactor** – bitfields to choose the errors which will open the charging/discharging contactor. This bitfields are combined by bitwise OR and intended to separate settings for charging and discharging processes;
  * **Errors 1, 2 which affect the contactor only if battery CHARGING is detected** – a bitfield to choose the errors which will trigger only if charging current is present. This bitfield is combined with "Errors 1, 2 to prevent CHARGING through charging/discharging contactor" by bitwise AND;
  * **Errors 1, 2 which affect the contactor only if battery DISCHARGING is detected** – a bitfield to choose the errors which will trigger only if discharging current is present. This bitfield is combined with "Errors 1, 2 to prevent DISCHARGING through charging/discharging contactor" by bitwise AND;
@@ -626,9 +626,9 @@
  The following **balancing rules** are supported:
--* when the battery is charging (current I > 0) and time after until the battery is relaxed;
--* when the battery is charging (current I > 0) or when the battery is in a state of relaxation;
--* always (regardless of battery state).
++* **Balance on charge** – perform balancing when the battery is charging (current I > 0) and time after until the battery is relaxed;
++* **Balance on charge or relaxed** – perform balancing when the battery is charging (current I > 0) or when the battery is in a state of relaxation ;
++* **Balance always** regardless of battery state.
  A balancing resistor is connected to the cell if the following conditions are simultaneously met:
@@ -645,9 +645,9 @@
  If the “High logic temperature” occurs, then the balancing of the cells connected to the overheated BMS Logic device will not be performed.
  )))
--The BMS Main 3 / BMS Main 2R can enable the cell balancing by the external “Balancing request” signal. Balancing process will be started to cells which the voltage is higher than the balancing start voltage and the difference between the cell voltage and the minimum voltage among all the cells is greater than the balancing stop threshold.
++The BMS Main 3 / BMS Main 2R can enable the cell balancing by the external **“Balancing request”** signal. Balancing process will be started to cells which the voltage is higher than the balancing start voltage and the difference between the cell voltage and the minimum voltage among all the cells is greater than the balancing stop threshold.
--BMS Main 3 / BMS Main 2R can force a cell balancing, if its voltage is higher than estimated value.
++BMS Main 3 / BMS Main 2R can **force balancing **of the cell, if its voltage is higher than estimated value.
  To change the cell balancing parameters, select the "Control → Cell balancing" section:
@@ -707,7 +707,7 @@
  * the battery voltage is below the minimum level;
  * the “Charger connected” signal is cleared for 60 seconds.
--The BMS Main 3 device also shuts down the battery if it stays in the “Charging OFF”, “Discharging OFF”, “Relaxed (after charging)” or “Relaxed (after discharging)” for the configured time.
++The BMS Main 3 device also shuts down the battery if it **stays for a long time **in the “Charging OFF”, “Discharging OFF”, “Relaxed (after charging)” or “Relaxed (after discharging)” state.
  To change the parameters of the power down control, select the "Control → Power down" section:

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