Changes for page 3.3 Control
Last modified by Admin on 2025/04/09 12:14
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... ... @@ -44,8 +44,9 @@ 44 44 45 45 To change the estimation algorithm for calculating the battery SOC, select the "Control → SOC estimation → Algorithm" section: 46 46 47 -[[image:1733322611549-423.png||data-xwiki-image-style-alignment="center" data-xwiki-image-style-border="true" height="148" width="800"]] 48 48 48 +[[image:1735056107942-306.png||data-xwiki-image-style-alignment="center" data-xwiki-image-style-border="true" height="141" width="800"]] 49 + 49 49 The following estimation algorithms supported: 50 50 51 51 * Voltage – by open circuit voltage; ... ... @@ -69,7 +69,8 @@ 69 69 70 70 * Minimal SOC – the battery SOC is assumed to be the minimum SOC among the cells; 71 71 * Average SOC – the battery SOC is taken equal to the arithmetic average of the cell SOC; 72 -* Min-Max SOC – the battery SOC is taken based on the minimum and maximum SOC of the cells (recommended method). 73 +* Min-Max SOC – the battery SOC is calculated based on the minimum and maximum SOC of the cells. Final SOC will be a) 100% if any cell have 100% SOC, b) 0% if any cell have 0% SOC; 74 +* Max-Min SOC – the battery SOC is calculated based on the minimum and maximum SOC of the cells. Final SOC will be a) 100% if all cells have 100% SOC, b) 0% if all cells have 0% SOC; 73 73 74 74 Other parameters: 75 75 ... ... @@ -104,18 +104,26 @@ 104 104 105 105 Calculation of the resistance of cells is carried out in two ways. The first method is used when the battery passes from a relaxation state to a charge or discharge state, wherein the cell resistance value 106 106 107 -R = (U-U,,ocv,,) / I,,stable,,, 109 +{{formula fontSize="SMALL" imageType="PNG"}} 110 +R = \frac{U-U_{ocv}}{I_{stable}} 111 +{{/formula}} 108 108 109 -where U isthe cell voltage measured in the charge or discharge state, V; U,,ocv,,is thecell voltage measured in the state of relaxation (before switching to the state of charge or discharge); I,,stable,,–stabilized current through the cell in the state of charge or discharge.113 +where U — the cell voltage measured in the charge or discharge state, V; U,,ocv,, — cell voltage measured in the state of relaxation (before switching to the state of charge or discharge); I,,stable,, — stabilized current through the cell in the state of charge or discharge. 110 110 111 111 The second method is used for a stepwise change in the current through the cell, while the value of the cell resistance: 112 112 113 -R = (U,,2,,-U,,1,,) / (I,,stable2,,-I,,stable1,,) provided that | I,,stable2,,-I,,stable1,, | > 0.2 × Q,,max,, 117 +{{formula fontSize="SMALL"}} 118 +R = \frac{U_2-U_1}{I_{stable2}-I_{stable1}} 119 +{{/formula}} 114 114 115 - (Q,,max,,isthe maximum cell capacity),121 +provided that 116 116 117 -where U,,2,, is the voltage on the cell at the moment when the stabilized current I,,stable2,, is flowing through it; U,,1,, – the voltage on the cell at the moment when the stabilized current I,,stable1,, flowing through it. 123 +{{formula fontSize="SMALL"}} 124 +| I_{stable2}-I_{stable1} | > 0.2 × Qmax 125 +{{/formula}} 118 118 127 +where Q,,max,, — the maximum cell capacity,U,,2,, — voltage on the cell at the moment when the stabilized current I,,stable2,, is flowing through it; U,,1,, — the voltage on the cell at the moment when the stabilized current I,,stable1,, flowing through it. 128 + 119 119 The stabilized current I,,stable,, = I, if during the stabilization time the instantaneous current I is in the range from 0.95 × I to 1.05 × I. 120 120 121 121 To change parameters of the algorithm for calculating the cell resistance, select the "Control → Resistance estimation" section: ... ... @@ -130,7 +130,7 @@ 130 130 * Minimum SOC – minimum cell SOC value for resistance calculation; 131 131 * Maximum SOC – maximum cell SOC value for resistance calculation. 132 132 133 -The calculated resistance is accepted by the system as valid (and therefore updated) if its value is in the range from Resistance/2 to “Maximum resistance factor” × Resistance, where "Resistance" is the nominal resistance of the cell (see [[Common settings>>doc:||anchor="HCommonsettings"]]). If the calculated resistance value is greater than the value (Maximum resistance factor × Resistance), the updated resistance value will be equal to the value (Maximum resistance factor × Resistance). 143 +The calculated resistance is accepted by the system as valid (and therefore updated) if its value is in the range from Resistance / 2 to “Maximum resistance factor” × Resistance, where "Resistance" is the nominal resistance of the cell (see [[Common settings>>doc:||anchor="HCommonsettings"]]). If the calculated resistance value is greater than the value (Maximum resistance factor × Resistance), the updated resistance value will be equal to the value (Maximum resistance factor × Resistance). 134 134 135 135 === Low SOC (signal) === 136 136 ... ... @@ -265,7 +265,6 @@ 265 265 266 266 I,,continuous,, = Maximum CONTINUOUS charge current × K,,cc,, 267 267 268 - 269 269 === Discharge map (PEAK & CONTINUOUS) === 270 270 271 271 The BMS Main 3 has an alternative algorithm for the maximum allowed discharging current based on peak and continuous battery operating modes. ... ... @@ -293,6 +293,73 @@ 293 293 294 294 I,,continuous,, = Maximum CONTINUOUS discharge current × K,,dc,, 295 295 305 +=== Main contactor === 306 + 307 +The BMS Main 3 device controls the main contactor. The main contactor is usually placed in the common (minus) battery line for opening the charge and discharge circuits in case of sealing of the charging or discharging contactors. 308 + 309 +The Main contactor algorithm supports the following modes: 310 + 311 +* Always on; 312 +* Automatic; 313 +* On demand. 314 + 315 +In “Always on” mode main contactor closes if all the following is true: 316 + 317 +* Charging contactor is open; 318 +* Discharging contactor is open; 319 +* There are no errors from the list below: 320 +** Overcurrent; 321 +** Undervoltage; 322 +** Overvoltage; 323 +** High temperature (CH); 324 +** High temperature (DCH); 325 +** Unallowable charging; 326 +** Critical error. 327 + 328 +In “Always on” mode main contactor opens if all the following is true: 329 + 330 +* Charging contactor is open; 331 +* Discharging contactor is open; 332 +* There is an error from the list below: 333 +** Overcurrent; 334 +** Undervoltage; 335 +** Overvoltage; 336 +** High temperature (CH); 337 +** High temperature (DCH); 338 +** Unallowable charging; 339 +** Critical error. 340 + 341 +In “Automatic” mode, the main contactor closes by internal charging and discharging algorithms at the same time with Precharging, Charging and Discharging contactors. 342 + 343 +In “On demand” mode, the main contactor closes by external the “Close Main contactor” request. 344 + 345 +To change the parameters of the main contactor, select the "Control → Main contactor" section: 346 + 347 +[[image:1733322872744-536.png||data-xwiki-image-style-alignment="center" data-xwiki-image-style-border="true" height="105" width="800"]] 348 + 349 +In this section: 350 + 351 +* Enable – a flag to enable the main contactor control; 352 +* Algorithm – main contactor control algorithm: 353 +** Always on – contactor is always closed; 354 +** Automatic – contactor closes by internal charge and discharge algorithms; 355 +** On demand – contactor is closed by an external request; 356 +* Time to keep the contactor closed before closing the others – a time for other contactors to be open after the main contactor is closed; 357 +* Delay before opening the contactor – a time which is used to detect conditions for opening the contactor, s; 358 +* Keep the contactor open until the device is restarted – a flag for keeping the main contactor open until the system is reset. 359 + 360 +=== Charging status === 361 + 362 +TBA 363 + 364 +=== Discharging status === 365 + 366 +TBA 367 + 368 +=== Precharge === 369 + 370 +TBA 371 + 296 296 === Charge === 297 297 298 298 There are two contactors that serve charging the battery: a charging contactor and an allow charging contactor. With the help of the allow charging contactor, the BMS commands the charger to start or stop charging. ... ... @@ -481,61 +481,6 @@ 481 481 * Maximum voltage – maximum battery voltage, V; 482 482 * Switch off the discharging (AUX) contactor on errors – the auxiliary (AUX) discharging contactor opens if the following errors occur: Undervoltage, Overcurrent, High temperature (DCH), Short circuit, Critical error. 483 483 484 -=== Main contactor === 485 - 486 -The BMS Main 3 device controls the main contactor. The main contactor is usually placed in the common (minus) battery line for opening the charge and discharge circuits in case of sealing of the charging or discharging contactors. 487 - 488 -The Main contactor algorithm supports the following modes: 489 - 490 -* Always on; 491 -* Automatic; 492 -* On demand. 493 - 494 -In “Always on” mode main contactor closes if all the following is true: 495 - 496 -* Charging contactor is open; 497 -* Discharging contactor is open; 498 -* There are no errors from the list below: 499 -** Overcurrent; 500 -** Undervoltage; 501 -** Overvoltage; 502 -** High temperature (CH); 503 -** High temperature (DCH); 504 -** Unallowable charging; 505 -** Critical error. 506 - 507 -In “Always on” mode main contactor opens if all the following is true: 508 - 509 -* Charging contactor is open; 510 -* Discharging contactor is open; 511 -* There is an error from the list below: 512 -** Overcurrent; 513 -** Undervoltage; 514 -** Overvoltage; 515 -** High temperature (CH); 516 -** High temperature (DCH); 517 -** Unallowable charging; 518 -** Critical error. 519 - 520 -In “Automatic” mode, the main contactor closes by internal charging and discharging algorithms at the same time with Precharging, Charging and Discharging contactors. 521 - 522 -In “On demand” mode, the main contactor closes by external the “Close Main contactor” request. 523 - 524 -To change the parameters of the main contactor, select the "Control → Main contactor" section: 525 - 526 -[[image:1733322872744-536.png||data-xwiki-image-style-alignment="center" data-xwiki-image-style-border="true" height="105" width="800"]] 527 - 528 -In this section: 529 - 530 -* Enable – a flag to enable the main contactor control; 531 -* Algorithm – main contactor control algorithm: 532 -** Always on – contactor is always closed; 533 -** Automatic – contactor closes by internal charge and discharge algorithms; 534 -** On demand – contactor is closed by an external request; 535 -* Time to keep the contactor closed before closing the others – a time for other contactors to be open after the main contactor is closed; 536 -* Delay before opening the contactor – a time which is used to detect conditions for opening the contactor, s; 537 -* Keep the contactor open until the device is restarted – a flag for keeping the main contactor open until the system is reset. 538 - 539 539 === Cell balancing === 540 540 541 541 Balancing makes the voltage of all cells equal to the minimum cell voltage.