Changes for page 3.3 Control
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... ... @@ -35,28 +35,12 @@ 35 35 36 36 The values of **“Relax time”** are used to determine the state of the battery. If the battery is in a state of relaxation, the system recalculates the voltage on the cells to the state of charge of the battery. 37 37 38 -The **“Reset ”** command is used for starting-up and adjustment of the battery. 38 +The **“Reset SOC”, "Reset resistance" **and **"Reset capacity"** command is used for starting-up and adjustment of the battery. 39 39 40 40 === SOC estimation === 41 41 42 -The BMS Main 3 device calculates the state of charge of the battery (SOC)usingtwo algorithms:42 +The BMS Main 3 / BMS Main 2R device calculates the state of charge (SOC) of each cell, and then the overall battery SOC, by using following algorithms: 43 43 44 -* by open circuit voltage; 45 -* by voltage and current. 46 - 47 -It is recommended to use the algorithm of calculation of SOC by voltage and current. 48 - 49 -To change the estimation algorithm for calculating the battery SOC, select the "Control → SOC estimation → Algorithm" section: 50 - 51 - 52 -[[image:1735056107942-306.png||data-xwiki-image-style-alignment="center" data-xwiki-image-style-border="true" height="141" width="800"]] 53 - 54 -The following estimation algorithms supported: 55 - 56 -* Voltage – by open circuit voltage; 57 -* Current and voltage (simplified) – recommended for LFP cells; 58 -* Current and voltage (enhanced) – recommended for NMC cells. 59 - 60 60 The **“Voltage”** SOC calculation algorithm calculates cells SOC based on the tabular dependence Uocv = Uocv(SOC, t °C). 61 61 62 62 The **“Current and voltage (simplified)”** SOC calculation algorithm works as follows: ... ... @@ -66,32 +66,34 @@ 66 66 67 67 The **“Current and voltage (enhanced)” **SOC calculation algorithm differs from the simplified algorithm by online correction of the effective capacity. When using this algorithm, it is necessary to fine tune the tabular dependence Uocv = Uocv (SOC, t °C). 68 68 69 -To change the algorithm for calculating the FinalSOC, select the "Control → SOC estimation→ Final SOC" section:53 +To change the algorithm for calculating the SOC, select the "Control → SOC estimation" section: 70 70 71 71 [[image:1733322611551-852.png||data-xwiki-image-style-alignment="center" data-xwiki-image-style-border="true" height="148" width="800"]] 72 72 73 - The followingcalculation methodsaresupported (“Final SOC”):57 +In this section: 74 74 75 -* Minimal SOC – the battery SOC is assumed to be the minimum SOC among the cells; 76 -* Average SOC – the battery SOC is taken equal to the arithmetic average of the cell SOC; 77 -* Min-Max SOC – the battery SOC is calculated based on the minimum and maximum SOC of the cells. Final SOC will be a) 100% if any cell has 100% SOC, b) 0% if any cell has 0% SOC; 78 -* Max-Min SOC – the battery SOC is calculated based on the minimum and maximum SOC of the cells. Final SOC will be a) 100% if all cells have 100% SOC, b) 0% if all cells have 0% SOC. 59 +* **Algorithm:** 60 +** **Voltage **– by open circuit voltage; 61 +** **Current and voltage (simplified)** – recommended for LFP cells; 62 +** **Current and voltage (enhanced)** – recommended for NMC cells: 63 +* **Final SOC** – method of calculating overall SOC of battery: 64 +** **Minimal SOC** – the battery SOC is assumed to be the minimum SOC among the cells; 65 +** **Average SOC** – the battery SOC is taken equal to the arithmetic average of the cell SOC; 66 +** **Min-Max SOC** – the battery SOC is calculated based on the minimum and maximum SOC of the cells (recommended). Final SOC will be a) 100% if __any cell__ has 100% SOC, b) 0% if __any cell__ has 0% SOC; 67 +** **Max-Min SOC** – the battery SOC is calculated based on the minimum and maximum SOC of the cells. Final SOC will be a) 100% if __all cells__ have 100% SOC, b) 0% if __all// //cells__ have 0% SOC. 68 +* **Scale the final SOC** – a flag to scale the battery SOC by the following values; 69 +* **SOC corresponding to 0%** – the battery SOC that sets to be 0%; 70 +* **SOC corresponding to 100%** – the battery SOC that sets to be 100%. 71 +* **Uocv (open-circuit voltage) table** – the dependence of the cell open circuit voltage Uocv on SOC and the cell temperature (selected for specific batteries); 72 +* **Linear zone** - linear zone of the Uocv = Uocv(SOC, t°C) dependency, inside which the cell voltage changes insignificantly: 73 +** **Linear zone: point 1** – starting point of the Uocv linear zone; 74 +** **Linear zone: point 2** – ending point of the Uocv linear zone; 75 +* **Coulomb counting correction (temperature)** – the dependence of battery capacity on temperature; 76 +* **Coulomb counting correction (cycles)** – the dependence of battery capacity on the number of charge-discharge cycles. 79 79 80 -Other parameters: 81 - 82 -* Scale the final SOC – a flag to scale the battery SOC by the following values; 83 -* SOC corresponding to 0% – the battery SOC that sets to be 0%; 84 -* SOC corresponding to 100% – the battery SOC that sets to be 100%. 85 -* Uocv (open-circuit voltage) table – the dependence of the cell open circuit voltage Uocv on SOC and the cell temperature (selected for specific batteries); 86 -* Linear zone - linear zone of the Uocv = Uocv(SOC, t°C) dependency, inside which the cell voltage changes insignificantly: 87 -** Linear zone: point 1 – starting point of the Uocv linear zone; 88 -** Linear zone: point 2 – ending point of the Uocv linear zone; 89 -* Coulomb counting correction (temperature) – the dependence of battery capacity on temperature; 90 -* Coulomb counting correction (cycles) – the dependence of battery capacity on the number of charge-discharge cycles. 91 - 92 92 === SOC correction === 93 93 94 -The BMS Main 3 device can recalculate the battery SOC after long-term storage or after long-term working in the case when the battery was not charged fully or discharged totally. Recalculation is done based on the tabular dependency Uocv = Uocv (SOC, t) (see [[SOC estimation>>doc:||anchor="HSOCestimation"]]). 80 +The BMS Main 3 / BMS Main 2R device can recalculate the battery SOC after long-term storage or after long-term working in the case when the battery was not charged fully or discharged totally. Recalculation is done based on the tabular dependency Uocv = Uocv (SOC, t) (see [[SOC estimation>>doc:||anchor="HSOCestimation"]]). 95 95 96 96 To configure parameters for periodically correcting the battery state of charge, select the "Control → SOC correction" section: 97 97 ... ... @@ -99,33 +99,30 @@ 99 99 100 100 In this section: 101 101 102 -* Enable – a flag to enable the SOC correction; 103 -* Shutdown period – a time the battery is off, day. If the BMS detects on its startup that it was off during the “Shutdown period” time, the BMS recalculates the battery state of charge based on the tabular dependency Uocv = Uocv (SOC, t); 104 -* Correction period – a period of correcting the battery SOC, day. If the BMS detects that the last correction was more than the “Correction period” ago, the BMS recalculates the battery state of charge based on the tabular dependency Uocv = Uocv (SOC, t) and tunes it gradually during the “SOC change time”. 105 -* SOC change time – a duration of the linear changing the battery SOC to the value calculated by the correction algorithm, minute; 106 -* Ignore the linear zone – a flag to ignore linear SOC zone while correction (recommended to be unset); 107 -* Last correction timestamp – time when last correction was made. 88 +* **Enable **– a flag to enable the SOC correction; 89 +* **Shutdown period** – a time the battery is off, day. If the BMS detects on its startup that it was off during the “Shutdown period” time, the BMS recalculates the battery state of charge based on the tabular dependency Uocv = Uocv (SOC, t); 90 +* **Correction period** – a period of correcting the battery SOC, day. If the BMS detects that the last correction was more than the “Correction period” ago, the BMS recalculates the battery state of charge based on the tabular dependency Uocv = Uocv (SOC, t) and tunes it gradually during the “SOC change time”. 91 +* **SOC change time** – a duration of the linear changing the battery SOC to the value calculated by the correction algorithm, minute; 92 +* **Ignore the linear zone** – a flag to ignore linear SOC zone while correction (recommended to be unset); 93 +* **Last correction timestamp** – time when last correction was made. 108 108 109 109 === SOH estimation === 110 110 111 111 The BMS Main 3 device calculates the state of health of the battery (SOH) using two algorithms: 112 112 113 -* By effective capacity; 114 -* By total charge-. 99 +In **"By effective capacity" **mode SOH is calculated as a ratio of effective capacity to nominal capacity. Effective capacity is estimated to DOD value when battery SOC reaches 0%, so SOH is recalculated each full battery discharge. 115 115 116 -In "By effectivecapacity" mode SOH is calculated as aratio ofeffectivecapacitytonominal capacity. Effectivecapacity isestimatedtoDODvaluewhenbatterySOCreaches0%,soSOHis recalculatedeach fullbatterydischarge.101 +In** "By total charge–"** mode SOH is calculated as a linear function of "Total charge-" counter. While "Total charge-" constantly increases during battery operation, SOH will be linearly decrease at the same time. This mode requires a confirmed data about cell health depending of amount of discharge rate to configure the linear function. 117 117 118 -In "By total charge-" mode SOH is calculated as a linear function of "Total charge-" counter. While "Total charge-" constantly increases during battery operation, SOH will be linearly decrease at the same time. This mode requires a confirmed data about cell health depending of amount of discharge rate to configure the linear function. 119 - 120 120 To configure parameters for battery state of health calculation, select the "Control → SOH correction" section: 121 121 122 122 [[image:1765447975228-766.png||data-xwiki-image-style-alignment="center" data-xwiki-image-style-border="true" height="96" width="800"]]In this section: 123 123 124 -* Algorithm: 125 -** By effective capacity; 126 -** By total charge -;127 -* Total charge: Charge -– total amount of charge-for expected SOH;128 -* Total charge: SOH – expected SOH value at the total amount of charge-.107 +* **Algorithm:** 108 +** **By effective capacity;** 109 +** **By total charge–;** 110 +* **Total charge: Charge–** – total amount of charge– for expected SOH; 111 +* **Total charge: SOH** – expected SOH value at the total amount of charge–. 129 129 130 130 === Resistance estimation === 131 131 ... ... @@ -159,16 +159,18 @@ 159 159 160 160 In this section: 161 161 162 -* Current stabilization time, millisecond; 163 -* Maximum calculation period – maximum time between resistance measurements. If more time has elapsed since the last determination of the stabilized current I,,stable,, than is determined in this field, the resistance calculation is not performed, second; 164 -* Maximum resistance factor – the coefficient of calculation of the maximum acceptable resistance of the cell; 165 -* Minimum SOC – minimum cell SOC value for resistance calculation; 166 -* Maximum SOC – maximum cell SOC value for resistance calculation. 145 +* **Current stabilization time**, millisecond; 146 +* **Maximum calculation period** – maximum time between resistance measurements. If more time has elapsed since the last determination of the stabilized current I,,stable,, than is determined in this field, the resistance calculation is not performed, second; 147 +* **Maximum resistance factor** – the coefficient of calculation of the maximum acceptable resistance of the cell; 148 +* **Minimum SOC** – minimum cell SOC value for resistance calculation; 149 +* **Maximum SOC** – maximum cell SOC value for resistance calculation. 167 167 168 168 The calculated resistance is accepted by the system as valid (and therefore updated) if its value is in the range from Resistance / 2 to “Maximum resistance factor” × Resistance, where "Resistance" is the nominal resistance of the cell (see [[Common settings>>doc:||anchor="HCommonsettings"]]). If the calculated resistance value is greater than the value (Maximum resistance factor × Resistance), the updated resistance value will be equal to the value (Maximum resistance factor × Resistance). 169 169 170 170 === Low SOC (signal) === 171 171 155 +The "Low SOC" is indicative signal that can be assigned to a discrete output or a power switch. 156 + 172 172 To change the parameters of the generation a signal about low battery level, select the "Control → Low SOC (signal)" section: 173 173 174 174 [[image:1733322624660-513.png||data-xwiki-image-style-alignment="center" data-xwiki-image-style-border="true" height="116" width="800"]] ... ... @@ -175,12 +175,12 @@ 175 175 176 176 In this section: 177 177 178 -* Enable – a flag to enable signal generation; 179 -* Minimum SOC, %; 180 -* Tolerant SOC, %; 181 -* Delay before setting the signal, second; 182 -* Delay before clearing the signal, second; 183 -* Lock – lock the signal until the device is reset. 163 +* **Enable **– a flag to enable signal generation; 164 +* **Minimum SOC**, %; 165 +* **Tolerant SOC**, %; 166 +* **Delay before setting the signal**, second; 167 +* **Delay before clearing the signal**, second; 168 +* **Lock** – lock the signal until the device is reset. 184 184 185 185 Signal generation conditions: 186 186 ... ... @@ -190,13 +190,10 @@ 190 190 191 191 * the battery SOC is greater than the “Tolerant SOC” during the “Delay before clearing the signal” time. 192 192 193 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 194 -((( 195 -The "Low SOC signal" is indicative and can be output to a discrete output or a power switch. 196 -))) 197 - 198 198 === High charging current (signal) === 199 199 180 +The "High charging current" is indicative signal that can be output to a discrete output or a power switch. 181 + 200 200 To change the parameters of the generation high-current signal, select the "Control → High charging current (signal)" section: 201 201 202 202 [[image:1733322624661-915.png||data-xwiki-image-style-alignment="center" data-xwiki-image-style-border="true" height="107" width="800"]] ... ... @@ -203,12 +203,12 @@ 203 203 204 204 In this section: 205 205 206 -* Enable – a flag to enable signal generation;207 -* Maximum charging current, А; 208 -* Tolerant charging current, А; 209 -* Delay before setting the signal, second; 210 -* Delay before clearing the signal, second; 211 -* Lock – lock the signal until the device is reset. 188 +* **Enable **– a flag to enable signal generation; 189 +* **Maximum charging current**, А; 190 +* **Tolerant charging current**, А; 191 +* **Delay before setting the signal**, second; 192 +* **Delay before clearing the signal**, second; 193 +* **Lock **– lock the signal until the device is reset. 212 212 213 213 Signal generation conditions: 214 214 ... ... @@ -218,14 +218,9 @@ 218 218 219 219 * the measured current is less than the “Tolerant charging current” value during the “Delay before clearing the signal” time. 220 220 221 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 222 -((( 223 -The "High charging current" signal is indicative and can be output to a discrete output or a power switch. 224 -))) 225 - 226 226 === Charge map === 227 227 228 -The BMS Main 3 device calculates the maximum allowable charge current values in respect to SOC, battery temperature, contactor temperature and cell voltage. 205 +The BMS Main 3 / BMS Main 2R device calculates the maximum allowable charge current values in respect to SOC, battery temperature, contactor temperature and cell voltage. 229 229 230 230 Calculated current values are sent to a charger or an intellectual load over the CAN bus. External devices based on received data provide correct battery operation. 231 231 ... ... @@ -235,17 +235,17 @@ 235 235 236 236 In this section: 237 237 238 -* Enable – a flag to start calculation of the charge current limit; 239 -* Maximum charge current – a maximum allowable value of the charge current (under normal conditions), A; 240 -* Rate of change – a rate of change the current limit to a new value (0 is for immediate change), A/s; 241 -* Option 1: Limit charge current by the battery SOC and temperature – a flag to enable correction of maximum allowable charging current** Kcs** depending on __maximum cell SOC__ and battery temperature; 242 -* Option 1: SOC x Temperature x Factor – the dependence of the correction factor on SOC and battery temperature; 243 -* Option 2: Limit charge current by the contactor temperature – a flag to enable correction of maximum allowable charging current **Kcc** depending on contactor temperature; 244 -* Option 2: Contactor temperature x Factor – the dependence of the correction factor on SOC and contactor temperature; 245 -* Option 3: Limit charge current by the maximum cell voltage -a flag to enable correction of maximum allowable charging current **Kcv** depending on __the maximum cell U,,ocv,, voltage__ (corrected due to current and cell resistance)246 -* Option 3: Cell voltage x Factor – the dependence of the correction factor on maximum cell voltage; 247 -* Option 4: Limit charge current by the cell temperature -a flag to enable correction of maximum allowable charging current **Kct** depending on maximum cell temperature;248 -* Option 4: Cell temperature x Factor – the dependence of the correction factor on maximum cell temperature. 215 +* **Enable **– a flag to start calculation of the charge current limit; 216 +* **Maximum charge current** – a maximum allowable value of the charge current (under normal conditions), A; 217 +* **Rate of change** – a rate of change the current limit to a new value (0 is for immediate change), A/s; 218 +* **Option 1: Limit charge current by the battery SOC and temperature** – a flag to enable correction of maximum allowable charging current** Kcs** depending on __maximum cell SOC__ and battery temperature; 219 +* **Option 1: SOC x Temperature x Factor** – the dependence of the correction factor on SOC and battery temperature; 220 +* **Option 2: Limit charge current by the contactor temperature** – a flag to enable correction of maximum allowable charging current **Kcc** depending on contactor temperature; 221 +* **Option 2: Contactor temperature x Factor** – the dependence of the correction factor on SOC and contactor temperature; 222 +* **Option 3: Limit charge current by the maximum cell voltage** – a flag to enable correction of maximum allowable charging current **Kcv** depending on __the maximum cell U,,ocv,, voltage__ (corrected due to current and cell resistance) 223 +* **Option 3: Cell voltage x Factor** – the dependence of the correction factor on maximum cell voltage; 224 +* **Option 4: Limit charge current by the cell temperature** – a flag to enable correction of maximum allowable charging current **Kct** depending on maximum cell temperature; 225 +* **Option 4: Cell temperature x Factor** – the dependence of the correction factor on maximum cell temperature. 249 249 250 250 Value of the charge current limit at given SOC, temperature, contactors temperature, maximum cell voltage and maximum cell temperature is calculated as follows: 251 251 ... ... @@ -253,7 +253,7 @@ 253 253 254 254 === Discharge map === 255 255 256 -The BMS Main 3 device calculates the maximum allowable discharge current values in respect to SOC, battery temperature, contactor temperature and cell voltage. 233 +The BMS Main 3 / BMS Main 2R device calculates the maximum allowable discharge current values in respect to SOC, battery temperature, contactor temperature and cell voltage. 257 257 258 258 Calculated current values are sent to a charger or an intellectual load over the CAN bus. 259 259 ... ... @@ -263,17 +263,17 @@ 263 263 264 264 In this section: 265 265 266 -* Enable – a flag to start calculation of the discharge current limit; 267 -* Maximum discharge current – a maximum allowable value of the discharge current (under normal conditions), A; 268 -* Rate of change – a rate of change the current limit to a new value (0 is for immediate change), A/s; 269 -* Option 1: Limit discharging current by the battery SOC and temperature – a flag to enable correction of maximum allowable discharging current **Kds **depending on __minimum cell SOC__ and temperature; 270 -* Option 1: SOC x Temperature x Factor – the dependence of the correction factor on SOC and battery temperature; 271 -* Option 2: Limit discharge current by the contactor temperature – a flag to enable correction of maximum allowable discharging current **Kdc** depending on contactor temperature; 272 -* Option 2: Contactor temperature x Factor – the dependence of the correction factor on SOC and contactor temperature; 273 -* Option 3: Limit discharge current by the cell voltage -a flag to enable correction of maximum allowable discharging current **Kdv** depending on __the minimum cell U,,ocv,, voltage__ (corrected due to current and cell resistance)274 -* Option 3: Cell voltage x Factor – the dependence of the correction factor on minimum cell voltage; 275 -* Option 4: Limit discharge current by the cell temperature -a flag to enable correction of maximum allowable discharging current **Kdt** depending on maximum cell temperature;276 -* Option 4: Cell voltage x Factor – the dependence of the correction factor on minimum cell temperature. 243 +* **Enable **– a flag to start calculation of the discharge current limit; 244 +* **Maximum discharge current** – a maximum allowable value of the discharge current (under normal conditions), A; 245 +* **Rate of change** – a rate of change the current limit to a new value (0 is for immediate change), A/s; 246 +* **Option 1: Limit discharging current by the battery SOC and temperature** – a flag to enable correction of maximum allowable discharging current **Kds **depending on __minimum cell SOC__ and temperature; 247 +* **Option 1: SOC x Temperature x Factor** – the dependence of the correction factor on SOC and battery temperature; 248 +* **Option 2: Limit discharge current by the contactor temperature** – a flag to enable correction of maximum allowable discharging current **Kdc** depending on contactor temperature; 249 +* **Option 2: Contactor temperature x Factor** – the dependence of the correction factor on SOC and contactor temperature; 250 +* **Option 3: Limit discharge current by the cell voltage** – a flag to enable correction of maximum allowable discharging current **Kdv** depending on __the minimum cell U,,ocv,, voltage__ (corrected due to current and cell resistance) 251 +* **Option 3: Cell voltage x Factor** – the dependence of the correction factor on minimum cell voltage; 252 +* **Option 4: Limit discharge current by the cell temperature** – a flag to enable correction of maximum allowable discharging current **Kdt** depending on maximum cell temperature; 253 +* **Option 4: Cell voltage x Factor** – the dependence of the correction factor on minimum cell temperature. 277 277 278 278 Value of the discharge current limit at given SOC, temperature, contactors temperature, minimum cell voltage and maximum cell temperature is calculated as follows: 279 279 ... ... @@ -281,7 +281,7 @@ 281 281 282 282 === Charge map (PEAK & CONTINUOUS) === 283 283 284 -The BMS Main 3 has an alternative algorithm for the maximum allowed charging current based on peak and continuous battery operating modes. 261 +The BMS Main 3 / BMS Main 2R has an alternative algorithm for the maximum allowed charging current based on peak and continuous battery operating modes. 285 285 286 286 To configure parameters for determining the charge current limit, select the "Control → Charge map (PEAK & CONTINUOUS)" section: 287 287 ... ... @@ -289,26 +289,26 @@ 289 289 290 290 In this section: 291 291 292 -* Enable – a flag to start calculation of the charge current limit; 293 -* Maximum PEAK charge current – a maximum peak charge current (under normal conditions), A; 294 -* Maximum CONTINUOUS charge current – a maximum continuous charge current (under normal conditions), A; 295 -* PEAK: SOC x Temperature x Factor – the dependence of the correction factor for peak current K,,cp,, on SOC and battery temperature; 296 -* CONTINUOUS: SOC x Temperature x Factor – the dependence of the correction factor for continuous current K,,cc,, on SOC and battery temperature; 297 -* PEAK time – a time for peak current to be allowed, s; 298 -* Sliding time – a time of linear change of the maximum charging current from peak to continuous and from continuous to peak value, ms; 299 -* Waiting time – a time for peak current to be prohibited, s. 269 +* **Enable **– a flag to start calculation of the charge current limit; 270 +* **Maximum PEAK charge current** – a maximum peak charge current (under normal conditions), A; 271 +* **Maximum CONTINUOUS charge current** – a maximum continuous charge current (under normal conditions), A; 272 +* **PEAK: SOC x Temperature x Factor** – the dependence of the correction factor for peak current K,,cp,, on SOC and battery temperature; 273 +* **CONTINUOUS: SOC x Temperature x Factor** – the dependence of the correction factor for continuous current K,,cc,, on SOC and battery temperature; 274 +* **PEAK time** – a time for peak current to be allowed, s; 275 +* **Sliding time** – a time of linear change of the maximum charging current from peak to continuous and from continuous to peak value, ms; 276 +* **Waiting time** – a time for peak current to be prohibited, s. 300 300 301 301 The maximum charging current value equals to the peak or continuous current according to the following diagram: 302 302 303 303 [[image:1733322717451-608.png||data-xwiki-image-style-alignment="center"]] 304 304 305 -I,,peak,, = Maximum PEAK charge current × K,,cp,, 282 +**I,,peak,, = Maximum PEAK charge current × K,,cp,,** 306 306 307 -I,,continuous,, = Maximum CONTINUOUS charge current × K,,cc,, 284 +**I,,continuous,, = Maximum CONTINUOUS charge current × K,,cc,,** 308 308 309 309 === Discharge map (PEAK & CONTINUOUS) === 310 310 311 -The BMS Main 3 has an alternative algorithm for the maximum allowed discharging current based on peak and continuous battery operating modes. 288 +The BMS Main 3 / BMS Main 2R has an alternative algorithm for the maximum allowed discharging current based on peak and continuous battery operating modes. 312 312 313 313 To configure parameters for determining the discharge current limit, select the "Control → Discharge map (PEAK & CONTINUOUS)" section: 314 314 ... ... @@ -316,45 +316,42 @@ 316 316 317 317 In this section: 318 318 319 -* Enable – a flag to start calculation of the discharge current limit; 320 -* Maximum PEAK discharge current – a maximum peak discharge current (under normal conditions), A; 321 -* Maximum CONTINUOUS discharge current – a maximum continuous discharge current (under normal conditions), A; 322 -* PEAK: SOC x Temperature x Factor – the dependence of the correction factor for peak current K,,dp,, on SOC and battery temperature; 323 -* CONTINUOUS: SOC x Temperature x Factor – the dependence of the correction factor for continuous current K,,dc,, on SOC and battery temperature; 324 -* PEAK time – a time for peak current to be allowed, s; 325 -* Sliding time – a time of linear change of the maximum charging current from peak to continuous and from continuous to peak value, ms; 326 -* Waiting time – a time for peak current to be prohibited, s. 296 +* **Enable **– a flag to start calculation of the discharge current limit; 297 +* **Maximum PEAK discharge current** – a maximum peak discharge current (under normal conditions), A; 298 +* **Maximum CONTINUOUS discharge current** – a maximum continuous discharge current (under normal conditions), A; 299 +* **PEAK: SOC x Temperature x Factor** – the dependence of the correction factor for peak current K,,dp,, on SOC and battery temperature; 300 +* **CONTINUOUS: SOC x Temperature x Factor** – the dependence of the correction factor for continuous current K,,dc,, on SOC and battery temperature; 301 +* **PEAK time** – a time for peak current to be allowed, s; 302 +* **Sliding time** – a time of linear change of the maximum charging current from peak to continuous and from continuous to peak value, ms; 303 +* **Waiting time** – a time for peak current to be prohibited, s. 327 327 328 328 The maximum discharging current value equals to the peak or continuous current according to following diagram: 329 329 330 330 [[image:1733322753429-968.png||data-xwiki-image-style-alignment="center"]] 331 331 332 -I,,peak,, = Maximum PEAK discharge current × K,,dp,, 309 +**I,,peak,, = Maximum PEAK discharge current × K,,dp,,** 333 333 334 -I,,continuous,, = Maximum CONTINUOUS discharge current × K,,dc,, 311 +**I,,continuous,, = Maximum CONTINUOUS discharge current × K,,dc,,** 335 335 336 336 === Main contactor === 337 337 338 -The BMS Main 3 device controls the main contactor. The main contactor is usually placed in the common (minus) battery line for opening the charge and discharge circuits in case of sealing of the charging or discharging contactors. 315 +The BMS Main 3 / BMS Main 2R device controls the main contactor. The main contactor is usually placed in the common (minus) battery line for opening the charge and discharge circuits in case of sealing of the charging or discharging contactors. 339 339 340 340 The Main contactor algorithm supports the following modes: 341 341 342 -* Always on; 343 -* Automatic. 319 +In **“Always on”** mode main contactor closes if all the following is true: 344 344 345 -In “Always on” mode main contactor closes if all the following is true: 346 - 347 347 * Other contactors are open; 348 -* There are no errors from the "Errors 1, 2 ..." bitfileds. 322 +* There are __no errors__ from the "Errors 1, 2 ..." bitfileds. 349 349 350 - In “Always on” modemain contactor opens if all the following is true:324 +and opens if all the following is true: 351 351 352 352 * Other contactors are open; 353 -* There is an error from the the "Errors 1, 2 ..." bitfileds. 327 +* There is __an error__ from the the "Errors 1, 2 ..." bitfileds. 354 354 355 -In “Automatic” mode, the main contactor closes by internal algorithms at the same time with other contactors. 329 +In **“Automatic”** mode, the main contactor closes by internal algorithms at the same time with other contactors. 356 356 357 -In “On demand” mode, the main contactor closes by external the “Close Main contactor” request. 331 +In **“On demand”** mode, the main contactor closes by external the “Close Main contactor” request. 358 358 359 359 (% class="box infomessage" %) 360 360 ((( ... ... @@ -367,15 +367,15 @@ 367 367 368 368 In this section: 369 369 370 -* Enable – a flag to enable the main contactor control; 371 -* Algorithm – main contactor control algorithm: 372 -** Always on – contactor is always closed; 373 -** Automatic – contactor closes by internal charge and discharge algorithms; 374 -** On demand – contactor is closed by an external request; 375 -* Time to keep the contactor closed before closing the others – a time for other contactors to be open after the main contactor is closed; 376 -* Delay before opening the contactor – a time which is used to detect conditions for opening the contactor, s; 377 -* Keep the contactor open until the device is restarted – a flag for keeping the main contactor open until the system is reset; 378 -* Errors 1, 2 to open the main contactor – bitfields to choose the errors which will open the main contactor. 344 +* **Enable **– a flag to enable the main contactor control; 345 +* **Algorithm** – main contactor control algorithm: 346 +** **Always on** – contactor is always closed; 347 +** **Automatic** – contactor closes by internal charge and discharge algorithms; 348 +** **On demand** – contactor is closed by an external request; 349 +* **Time to keep the contactor closed before closing the others** – a time for other contactors to be open after the main contactor is closed; 350 +* **Delay before opening the contactor** – a time which is used to detect conditions for opening the contactor, s; 351 +* **Keep the contactor open until the device is restarted** – a flag for keeping the main contactor open until the system is reset; 352 +* **Errors 1, 2 to open the main contactor** – bitfields to choose the errors which will open the main contactor. 379 379 380 380 === Charging status === 381 381 ... ... @@ -385,17 +385,17 @@ 385 385 386 386 In this section: 387 387 388 -* Current to set the "Charging current present" – a current level to generate the "Charging current present" signal, A; 389 -* Current to clear the "Charging current present" – a current level to clear the "Charging current present" signal, A; 390 -* Voltage to clear the “Ready to charge” – a threshold U,,ocv,, (corrected due to current and cell resistance) voltage level on the cell, V; if the voltage of any cell is above this level, the “Ready to charge” (hence, the “Allow charging”) signal is cleared; 391 -* Voltage to reset the “Ready to charge” – a tolerant U,,ocv,, (corrected due to current and cell resistance) voltage level on the cell, V; if all cell voltages are below the tolerant level, the “Ready to charge” (hence, the “Allow charging”) signal is set; 392 -* Use actual voltage to generate the "Ready to charge" signal – a flag to disable voltage correction for "Ready to charge" signal; 393 -* Treat negative currents as zero currents for generating the "Ready to charge" signal – a flag to disable voltage correction for "Ready to charge" signal at discharging current; 394 -* Delay before recharging – a time after which the previously opened the allow charging contactor closes again, minute; to disable the operation by timeout set "Delay before recharging" to 0; 395 -* Check the 'Charge current limit' value to generate the 'Ready to charge' – a flag to enable check of "Charging current limit" to generate the "Ready to charge" signal; 396 -* Charge current limit to clear the 'Ready to charge' – a threshold charging current limit value, A; if the limit is //above //this level, the “Ready to charge” signal is cleared; 397 -* Charge current limit to set the 'Ready to charge' – a tolerant charging current limit value, A; if the limit is //below //this level, the “Ready to charge” signal is set; 398 -* Errors 1, 2 to clear the "Ready to charge" – bitfields to choose the errors which will clear the "Ready to charge" signal. 362 +* **Current to set the "Charging current present"** – a current level to generate the "Charging current present" signal, A; 363 +* **Current to clear the "Charging current present"** – a current level to clear the "Charging current present" signal, A; 364 +* **Voltage to clear the “Ready to charge”** – a threshold U,,ocv,, (corrected due to current and cell resistance) voltage level on the cell, V; if the voltage of any cell is above this level, the “Ready to charge” (hence, the “Allow charging”) signal is cleared; 365 +* **Voltage to reset the “Ready to charge”** – a tolerant U,,ocv,, (corrected due to current and cell resistance) voltage level on the cell, V; if all cell voltages are below the tolerant level, the “Ready to charge” (hence, the “Allow charging”) signal is set; 366 +* **Use actual voltage to generate the "Ready to charge" signal** – a flag to disable voltage correction for "Ready to charge" signal; 367 +* **Treat negative currents as zero currents for generating the "Ready to charge" signal** – a flag to disable voltage correction for "Ready to charge" signal at discharging current; 368 +* **Delay before recharging** – a time after which the previously opened the allow charging contactor closes again, minute; to disable the operation by timeout set "Delay before recharging" to 0; 369 +* **Check the 'Charge current limit' value to generate the 'Ready to charge'** – a flag to enable check of "Charging current limit" to generate the "Ready to charge" signal; 370 +* **Charge current limit to clear the 'Ready to charge'** – a threshold charging current limit value, A; if the limit is //above //this level, the “Ready to charge” signal is cleared; 371 +* **Charge current limit to set the 'Ready to charge'** – a tolerant charging current limit value, A; if the limit is //below //this level, the “Ready to charge” signal is set; 372 +* **Errors 1, 2 to clear the "Ready to charge"** – bitfields to choose the errors which will clear the "Ready to charge" signal. 399 399 400 400 (% class="box infomessage" %) 401 401 ((( ... ... @@ -412,24 +412,28 @@ 412 412 413 413 In this section: 414 414 415 -* Current to set the "Discharging current present" – a current level to generate the "Discharging current present" signal, А; 416 -* Current to clear the "Discharging current present" – a current level to clear the "Discharging current present" signal, А; 417 -* Voltage to clear the “Ready to discharge” – a threshold U,,ocv,, (corrected due to current and cell resistance) voltage level on the cell, V; if the voltage of any cell is below this level, the “Ready to discharge” signal is cleared; 418 -* Voltage to reset the “Ready to discharge” – a tolerant U,,ocv,, (corrected due to current and cell resistance) voltage level on the cell, V; if all cells voltages are above the tolerant level, the “Ready to discharge” signal is set; 419 -* Use actual voltage to generate the "Ready to discharge" signal – a flag to disable voltage correction for "Ready to discharge" signal; 420 -* Treat positive currents as zero currents for generating the "Ready to discharge" signal – a flag to disable voltage correction for "Ready to discharge" signal at charging current; 421 -* Check the 'Discharge current limit' value to generate the 'Ready to discharge' – a flag to enable check of "Discharging current limit" to generate the "Ready to discharge" signal; 422 -* Discharge current limit to clear the 'Ready to discharge' – a threshold discharging current limit value, A; if the limit is //above //this level, the “Ready to discharge” signal is cleared; 423 -* Discharge current limit to set the 'Ready to discharge' – a tolerant discharging current limit value, A; if the limit is //below //this level, the “Ready to discharge” signal is set; 424 -* Clear the 'Ready to discharge' signal if the 'Low SOC' signal is set; 425 -* Errors 1, 2 to clear the "Ready to discharge" – bitfields to choose the errors which will clear the "Ready to discharge" signal. 389 +* **Current to set the "Discharging current present"** – a current level to generate the "Discharging current present" signal, А; 390 +* **Current to clear the "Discharging current present"** – a current level to clear the "Discharging current present" signal, А; 391 +* **Voltage to clear the “Ready to discharge”** – a threshold U,,ocv,, (corrected due to current and cell resistance) voltage level on the cell, V; if the voltage of any cell is below this level, the “Ready to discharge” signal is cleared; 392 +* **Voltage to reset the “Ready to discharge”** – a tolerant U,,ocv,, (corrected due to current and cell resistance) voltage level on the cell, V; if all cells voltages are above the tolerant level, the “Ready to discharge” signal is set; 393 +* **Use actual voltage to generate the "Ready to discharge" signal** – a flag to disable voltage correction for "Ready to discharge" signal; 394 +* **Treat positive currents as zero currents for generating the "Ready to discharge" signal** – a flag to disable voltage correction for "Ready to discharge" signal at charging current; 395 +* **Check the 'Discharge current limit' value to generate the 'Ready to discharge'** – a flag to enable check of "Discharging current limit" to generate the "Ready to discharge" signal; 396 +* **Discharge current limit to clear the 'Ready to discharge'** – a threshold discharging current limit value, A; if the limit is //above //this level, the “Ready to discharge” signal is cleared; 397 +* **Discharge current limit to set the 'Ready to discharge'** – a tolerant discharging current limit value, A; if the limit is //below //this level, the “Ready to discharge” signal is set; 398 +* **Clear the 'Ready to discharge' signal if the 'Low SOC' signal is set**; 399 +* **Errors 1, 2 to clear the "Ready to discharge"** – bitfields to choose the errors which will clear the "Ready to discharge" signal. 426 426 427 427 === Precharge === 428 428 429 -The BMS Main 3 device can control the precharge contactor. The precharge contactor is used to charge the intermediate capacity with low current and usually placed with the limiting resistor in parallel to charging or discharging contactor. 403 +The BMS Main 3 / BMS Main 2R device can control the precharge contactor. The precharge contactor is used to charge the intermediate capacity with low current and usually placed with the limiting resistor in parallel to charging or discharging contactor. 430 430 431 -BMS Main 3 device detects errors while pre-charging the load capacity by monitoring the current and voltage difference before and after contactors. Also BMS can measure the power dissipated on precharge resistor and generate an error if it greater than configured limit.405 +BMS Main 3 device detects errors while pre-charging the load capacity by monitoring the current and voltage difference before and after contactors. 432 432 407 +BMS Main 2R device detects errors while pre-charging the load capacity only by monitoring the current. 408 + 409 +Also BMS can measure the power dissipated on precharge resistor and generate an error if it greater than configured limit. 410 + 433 433 TBA 434 434 435 435 To change the parameters of precharge contactor, select the "Control → Precharge" section: