Changes for page 3.3 Control

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1 -Battery management systems.BMS Main 3.3\. Configuration.WebHome
1 +drafts.bms-main-3.3\. Settings.WebHome
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1 -(% data-numbered-headings-start="3" style="--numbered-headings-start: 2;font-size: 0px;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.0);margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" %)
2 -= Settings =
1 +=== 3.3.1 Common settings ===
3 3  
4 -(% data-numbered-headings-start="3" style="--numbered-headings-start: 2;font-size: 0px;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.0);margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" %)
5 -== Control ==
6 -
7 -=== Common settings ===
8 -
9 9  To change the common BMS settings, select the "Control → Common settings" section:
10 10  
11 -[[image:1735054851946-552.png||data-xwiki-image-style-alignment="center" data-xwiki-image-style-border="true" height="105" width="800"]]
5 +[[image:1733322611547-671.png||data-xwiki-image-style-alignment="center" data-xwiki-image-style-border="true" height="124" width="800"]]
12 12  
13 13  In this section:
14 14  
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16 16  * Cell resistance – nominal (maximum) internal resistance of the cells, Ohm;
17 17  * Relax time (after charging) – a relaxation time after charging, second;
18 18  * Relax time (atfer discharging) – a relaxation time after discharging, second;
19 -* Reset parameters – a command to reset cells state of charge, capacity, and resistance;
20 -* Method of calculating the battery voltage:
21 -** Summation of cell voltages – the overall voltage is calculated as on sum of all cells in the battery;
22 -** Using voltage before contactors – the overall voltage is
13 +* Number of cycles – a number of charge-discharge cycles;
14 +* Reset parameters – a command to reset cells state of charge, capacity, and resistance.
23 23  
24 24  The values “Capacity”, “Resistance”, “Cycles” are used to calculate the SOC of cells and the battery.
25 25  
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33 33  
34 34  The “Reset parameters” command is used for starting-up and adjustment of the battery.
35 35  
36 -=== SOC estimation ===
28 +=== 3.3.2 SOC estimation ===
37 37  
38 38  The BMS Main 3 device calculates the state of charge of the battery (SOC) using two algorithms:
39 39  
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83 83  * Coulomb counting correction (temperature) – the dependence of battery capacity on temperature;
84 84  * Coulomb counting correction (cycles) – the dependence of battery capacity on the number of charge-discharge cycles.
85 85  
86 -=== SOC correction ===
78 +=== 3.3.3 SOC correction ===
87 87  
88 -The BMS Main 3 device can recalculate the battery SOC after long-term storage or after long-term working in the case when the battery was not charged fully or discharged totally. Recalculation is done based on the tabular dependency Uocv = Uocv (SOC, t) (see [[SOC estimation>>doc:||anchor="HSOCestimation"]]).
80 +The BMS Main 3 device can recalculate the battery SOC after long-term storage or after long-term working in the case when the battery was not charged fully or discharged totally. Recalculation is done based on the tabular dependency Uocv = Uocv (SOC, t) (see section** **2.3.2).
89 89  
90 90  To configure parameters for periodically correcting the battery state of charge, select the "Control → SOC correction" section:
91 91  
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100 100  * Ignore the linear zone – a flag to ignore linear SOC zone while correction (recommended to be unset);
101 101  * Last correction timestamp – time when last correction was made.
102 102  
103 -=== Resistance estimation ===
95 +=== 3.3.4 Resistance estimation ===
104 104  
105 105  Calculation of the resistance of cells is carried out in two ways. The first method is used when the battery passes from a relaxation state to a charge or discharge state, wherein the cell resistance value
106 106  
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130 130  * Minimum SOC – minimum cell SOC value for resistance calculation;
131 131  * Maximum SOC – maximum cell SOC value for resistance calculation.
132 132  
133 -The calculated resistance is accepted by the system as valid (and therefore updated) if its value is in the range from Resistance/2 to “Maximum resistance factor” × Resistance, where "Resistance" is the nominal resistance of the cell (see [[Common settings>>doc:||anchor="HCommonsettings"]]). If the calculated resistance value is greater than the value (Maximum resistance factor × Resistance), the updated resistance value will be equal to the value (Maximum resistance factor × Resistance).
125 +The calculated resistance is accepted by the system as valid (and therefore updated) if its value is in the range from Resistance/2 to “Maximum resistance factor” × Resistance, where "Resistance" is the nominal resistance of the cell (see section 2.3.1). If the calculated resistance value is greater than the value (Maximum resistance factor × Resistance), the updated resistance value will be equal to the value (Maximum resistance factor × Resistance).
134 134  
135 -=== Low SOC (signal) ===
127 +=== 3.3.5 Low SOC (signal) ===
136 136  
137 137  To change the parameters of the generation a signal about low battery level, select the "Control → Low SOC (signal)" section:
138 138  
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157 157  
158 158  The "Low SOC signal" is indicative and can be output to a discrete output or a power switch.
159 159  
160 -=== High charging current (signal) ===
152 +=== 3.3.6 High charging current (signal) ===
161 161  
162 162  To change the parameters of the generation high-current signal, select the "Control → High charging current (signal)" section:
163 163  
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182 182  
183 183  The "High charging current" signal is indicative and can be output to a discrete output or a power switch.
184 184  
185 -=== Charge map ===
177 +=== 3.3.7 Charge map ===
186 186  
187 187  The BMS Main 3 device calculates the maximum allowable charge current values in respect to SOC, battery temperature, contactor temperature and cell voltage.
188 188  
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210 210  
211 211  Charging current limit = Maximum charging current × Kcs × Kcc × Kcv × Kct
212 212  
213 -=== Discharge map ===
205 +=== 3.3.8 Discharge map ===
214 214  
215 215  The BMS Main 3 device calculates the maximum allowable discharge current values in respect to SOC, battery temperature, contactor temperature and cell voltage.
216 216  
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238 238  
239 239  Discharging current limit = Maximum discharging current × Kds × Kdc × Kdv × Kdt
240 240  
241 -=== Charge map (PEAK & CONTINUOUS) ===
233 +=== 3.3.9 Charge map (PEAK & CONTINUOUS) ===
242 242  
243 243  The BMS Main 3 has an alternative algorithm for the maximum allowed charging current based on peak and continuous battery operating modes.
244 244  
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266 266  I,,continuous,, = Maximum CONTINUOUS charge current × K,,cc,,
267 267  
268 268  
269 -=== Discharge map (PEAK & CONTINUOUS) ===
261 +=== 3.3.10 Discharge map (PEAK & CONTINUOUS) ===
270 270  
271 271  The BMS Main 3 has an alternative algorithm for the maximum allowed discharging current based on peak and continuous battery operating modes.
272 272  
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293 293  
294 294  I,,continuous,, = Maximum CONTINUOUS discharge current × K,,dc,,
295 295  
296 -=== Charge ===
288 +=== 3.3.11 Charge ===
297 297  
298 298  There are two contactors that serve charging the battery: a charging contactor and an allow charging contactor. With the help of the allow charging contactor, the BMS commands the charger to start or stop charging.
299 299  
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368 368  
369 369  Note – The allow charging contactor closes under two independent conditions: 1) the voltage on the cells reaches the “Voltage to reset the “Ready to charge"” level and 2) the "Delay before recharging" time has passed since the opening of the allow charging contactor.
370 370  
371 -=== Discharge ===
363 +=== 3.3.12 Discharge ===
372 372  
373 373  The device controls the discharging contactor to connect battery to the load.
374 374  
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442 442  * Voltage to clear the “Ready to discharge” – a threshold voltage level on the cell, V; if the voltage of any cell is below this level, the “Ready to discharge” signal is cleared;
443 443  * Voltage to reset the “Ready to discharge” – a tolerant voltage level on the cell, V; if all cells voltages are above the tolerant level, the “Ready to discharge” signal is set;
444 444  
445 -=== Charge/Discharge ===
437 +=== 3.3.13 Charge/Discharge ===
446 446  
447 447  The BMS Main 3 device can control the charging/discharging contactor, which combines algorithms of charging and discharging contactor. It behaves as a charging contactor when “Charge request” or “Charger connected” is set, otherwise – as a discharging contactor.
448 448  
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454 454  
455 455  * Enable – a flag to enable the charge/discharge controller.
456 456  
457 -=== Discharge (AUX) ===
449 +=== 3.3.14 Discharge (AUX) ===
458 458  
459 459  The BMS Main 3 device can control the power supply of external equipment using the auxiliary (AUX) discharging contactor. An example of external equipment can be an inverter that converts DC to AC to power a service laptop and other devices.
460 460  
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481 481  * Maximum voltage – maximum battery voltage, V;
482 482  * Switch off the discharging (AUX) contactor on errors – the auxiliary (AUX) discharging contactor opens if the following errors occur: Undervoltage, Overcurrent, High temperature (DCH), Short circuit, Critical error.
483 483  
484 -=== Main contactor ===
476 +=== 3.3.15 Main contactor ===
485 485  
486 486  The BMS Main 3 device controls the main contactor. The main contactor is usually placed in the common (minus) battery line for opening the charge and discharge circuits in case of sealing of the charging or discharging contactors.
487 487  
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536 536  * Delay before opening the contactor – a time which is used to detect conditions for opening the contactor, s;
537 537  * Keep the contactor open until the device is restarted – a flag for keeping the main contactor open until the system is reset.
538 538  
539 -=== Cell balancing ===
531 +=== 3.3.16 Cell balancing ===
540 540  
541 541  Balancing makes the voltage of all cells equal to the minimum cell voltage.
542 542  
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572 572  ** Balance on charge or relaxed - balancing is performed while and after the charging and in the relaxed state (in “Charge ON”, “Charge OFF”, “Relaxed (after charging)” and “Relaxed (after discharging)” states);
573 573  ** Balance always – balancing is always performed regardless the battery state;
574 574  
575 -[[image:1733322883462-975.png||data-xwiki-image-style-alignment="center" data-xwiki-image-style-border="true" height="74" width="600"]]
567 +[[image:1733322883462-975.png]]
576 576  
577 577  * Minimum cell voltage to start balancing, V;
578 578  * Voltage deviation to start balancing;
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579 579  * Voltage deviation to stop balancing;
580 580  * Command to discharge all cells – a flag to force the balancing of all cells.
581 581  
582 -=== Series balancing ===
574 +=== 3.3.17 Series balancing ===
583 583  
584 584  The BMS Main 3 device supports work with two independent (galvanically unrelated) cell series. To monitor the status of two series, two current sensors are used. A series of cells must be equivalent: they must have the same number of cells and the same capacity.
585 585  
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606 606  * Period – a period to reset of charge counters for each series (to avoid accumulation of error), second;
607 607  * Do not sum series voltages – a flag to disable the summing of series voltages.3
608 608  
609 -=== Power down ===
601 +=== 3.3.18 Power down ===
610 610  
611 611  The BMS Main 3 device can shut down itself if the battery voltage is low or the battery is idle for a long time.
612 612  
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629 629  * Power down if KEYRUN and CHARGE_ON are cleared – a flag to power down the device if KEYRUN and CHARGE_ON signals are cleared;
630 630  * Delay before setting the internal power down signal – a delay before turning off the device power when removing KEYRUN and CHARGE_ON or receiving the “Power down request” command, ms.
631 631  
632 -=== Heater ===
624 +=== 3.3.19 Heater ===
633 633  
634 634  To change the parameters of the heater control algorithm, select the "Control → Heater" section:
635 635  
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656 656  
657 657  If there is the "Heater" signal, the heater contactor closes and/or a signal is output to the corresponding digital output.
658 658  
659 -=== Cooler ===
651 +=== 3.3.20 Cooler ===
660 660  
661 661  To change the parameters of the cooler control algorithm, select the "Control → Cooler" section:
662 662  
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683 683  
684 684  If there is the "Cooler" signal, the cooler contactor closes and/or a signal is output to the corresponding digital output.
685 685  
686 -=== High voltage ===
687 687  
679 +1.
680 +11.
681 +111. High voltage
682 +
688 688  The BMS Main 3 device has an ability to measure high voltages before and after contactors.
689 689  
690 690  To change the parameters of high voltage fault, select the "Control → High voltage" section:
691 691  
692 -[[image:1733322914683-203.png||data-xwiki-image-style-alignment="center" data-xwiki-image-style-border="true" height="87" width="800"]]
687 +[[image:1733322914683-203.png]]
693 693  
694 694  In this section:
695 695  
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701 701  
702 702  **If there is the “High voltage fault”, the “Critical error” is generated and all contactors open.**
703 703  
704 -=== Cell analysis ===
705 705  
700 +1.
701 +11.
702 +111. Cell analysis
703 +
706 706  The battery discharge characteristic – the dependence Uocv = Uocv(DOD) – is used to determine the tabular dependence Uocv = Uocv(SOC, t°C), which is necessary for calculating the battery charge level.
707 707  
708 708  The BMS Main 3 device can automatically determine the battery discharge characteristic.
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714 714  
715 715  To configure parameters for determining the discharge characteristic of the battery, select the "Control → Cell analysis" section:
716 716  
717 -[[image:1733322914685-558.png||data-xwiki-image-style-alignment="center" data-xwiki-image-style-border="true" height="107" width="800"]]
715 +[[image:1733322914685-558.png]]
718 718  
719 719  In this section:
720 720  
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