Changes for page 3.3 Control
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... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@ 1 - Battery managementystems.BMS MainConfiguration.WebHome1 +drafts.bms-main-3.3\. Settings.WebHome - Content
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... ... @@ -1,14 +1,10 @@ 1 -(% data-numbered-headings-start="3" style="--numbered-headings-start: 2;font-size: 0px;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.0);margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" %) 2 -= Settings = 1 +1. 2 +11. 3 +111. Common settings 3 3 4 -(% data-numbered-headings-start="3" style="--numbered-headings-start: 2;font-size: 0px;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.0);margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" %) 5 -== Control == 6 - 7 -=== Common settings === 8 - 9 9 To change the common BMS settings, select the "Control → Common settings" section: 10 10 11 -[[image:1735 054851946-552.png||data-xwiki-image-style-alignment="center" data-xwiki-image-style-border="true" height="105" width="800"]]7 +[[image:1733322611547-671.png]] 12 12 13 13 In this section: 14 14 ... ... @@ -16,10 +16,8 @@ 16 16 * Cell resistance – nominal (maximum) internal resistance of the cells, Ohm; 17 17 * Relax time (after charging) – a relaxation time after charging, second; 18 18 * Relax time (atfer discharging) – a relaxation time after discharging, second; 19 -* Reset parameters – a command to reset cells state of charge, capacity, and resistance; 20 -* Method of calculating the battery voltage: 21 -** Summation of cell voltages – the overall voltage is calculated as on sum of all cells in the battery; 22 -** Using voltage before contactors – the overall voltage is 15 +* Number of cycles – a number of charge-discharge cycles; 16 +* Reset parameters – a command to reset cells state of charge, capacity, and resistance. 23 23 24 24 The values “Capacity”, “Resistance”, “Cycles” are used to calculate the SOC of cells and the battery. 25 25 ... ... @@ -33,8 +33,11 @@ 33 33 34 34 The “Reset parameters” command is used for starting-up and adjustment of the battery. 35 35 36 -=== SOC estimation === 37 37 31 +1. 32 +11. 33 +111. SOC estimation 34 + 38 38 The BMS Main 3 device calculates the state of charge of the battery (SOC) using two algorithms: 39 39 40 40 * by open circuit voltage; ... ... @@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ 44 44 45 45 To change the estimation algorithm for calculating the battery SOC, select the "Control → SOC estimation → Algorithm" section: 46 46 47 -[[image:1733322611549-423.png ||data-xwiki-image-style-alignment="center" data-xwiki-image-style-border="true" height="148" width="800"]]44 +[[image:1733322611549-423.png]] 48 48 49 49 The following estimation algorithms supported: 50 50 ... ... @@ -63,7 +63,7 @@ 63 63 64 64 To change the algorithm for calculating the Final SOC, select the "Control → SOC estimation → Final SOC" section: 65 65 66 -[[image:1733322611551-852.png ||data-xwiki-image-style-alignment="center" data-xwiki-image-style-border="true" height="148" width="800"]]63 +[[image:1733322611551-852.png]] 67 67 68 68 The following calculation methods are supported (“Final SOC”): 69 69 ... ... @@ -83,13 +83,15 @@ 83 83 * Coulomb counting correction (temperature) – the dependence of battery capacity on temperature; 84 84 * Coulomb counting correction (cycles) – the dependence of battery capacity on the number of charge-discharge cycles. 85 85 86 -=== SOC correction === 83 +1. 84 +11. 85 +111. SOC correction 87 87 88 -The BMS Main 3 device can recalculate the battery SOC after long-term storage or after long-term working in the case when the battery was not charged fully or discharged totally. Recalculation is done based on the tabular dependency Uocv = Uocv (SOC, t) (see [[SOC estimation>>doc:||anchor="HSOCestimation"]]).87 +The BMS Main 3 device can recalculate the battery SOC after long-term storage or after long-term working in the case when the battery was not charged fully or discharged totally. Recalculation is done based on the tabular dependency Uocv = Uocv (SOC, t) (see section** **2.3.2). 89 89 90 90 To configure parameters for periodically correcting the battery state of charge, select the "Control → SOC correction" section: 91 91 92 -[[image:1733322624656-766.png ||data-xwiki-image-style-alignment="center" data-xwiki-image-style-border="true" height="121" width="800"]]91 +[[image:1733322624656-766.png]] 93 93 94 94 In this section: 95 95 ... ... @@ -100,8 +100,11 @@ 100 100 * Ignore the linear zone – a flag to ignore linear SOC zone while correction (recommended to be unset); 101 101 * Last correction timestamp – time when last correction was made. 102 102 103 -=== Resistance estimation === 104 104 103 +1. 104 +11. 105 +111. Resistance estimation 106 + 105 105 Calculation of the resistance of cells is carried out in two ways. The first method is used when the battery passes from a relaxation state to a charge or discharge state, wherein the cell resistance value 106 106 107 107 R = (U-U,,ocv,,) / I,,stable,,, ... ... @@ -120,7 +120,7 @@ 120 120 121 121 To change parameters of the algorithm for calculating the cell resistance, select the "Control → Resistance estimation" section: 122 122 123 -[[image:1733322624659-473.png ||data-xwiki-image-style-alignment="center" data-xwiki-image-style-border="true" height="108" width="800"]]125 +[[image:1733322624659-473.png]] 124 124 125 125 In this section: 126 126 ... ... @@ -130,13 +130,16 @@ 130 130 * Minimum SOC – minimum cell SOC value for resistance calculation; 131 131 * Maximum SOC – maximum cell SOC value for resistance calculation. 132 132 133 -The calculated resistance is accepted by the system as valid (and therefore updated) if its value is in the range from Resistance/2 to “Maximum resistance factor” × Resistance, where "Resistance" is the nominal resistance of the cell (see [[Commonsettings>>doc:||anchor="HCommonsettings"]]). If the calculated resistance value is greater than the value (Maximum resistance factor × Resistance), the updated resistance value will be equal to the value (Maximum resistance factor × Resistance).135 +The calculated resistance is accepted by the system as valid (and therefore updated) if its value is in the range from Resistance/2 to “Maximum resistance factor” × Resistance, where "Resistance" is the nominal resistance of the cell (see section 2.3.1). If the calculated resistance value is greater than the value (Maximum resistance factor × Resistance), the updated resistance value will be equal to the value (Maximum resistance factor × Resistance). 134 134 135 -=== Low SOC (signal) === 136 136 138 +1. 139 +11. 140 +111. Low SOC (signal) 141 + 137 137 To change the parameters of the generation a signal about low battery level, select the "Control → Low SOC (signal)" section: 138 138 139 -[[image:1733322624660-513.png ||data-xwiki-image-style-alignment="center" data-xwiki-image-style-border="true" height="116" width="800"]]144 +[[image:1733322624660-513.png]] 140 140 141 141 In this section: 142 142 ... ... @@ -157,11 +157,14 @@ 157 157 158 158 The "Low SOC signal" is indicative and can be output to a discrete output or a power switch. 159 159 160 -=== High charging current (signal) === 161 161 166 +1. 167 +11. 168 +111. High charging current (signal) 169 + 162 162 To change the parameters of the generation high-current signal, select the "Control → High charging current (signal)" section: 163 163 164 -[[image:1733322624661-915.png ||data-xwiki-image-style-alignment="center" data-xwiki-image-style-border="true" height="107" width="800"]]172 +[[image:1733322624661-915.png]] 165 165 166 166 In this section: 167 167 ... ... @@ -182,8 +182,11 @@ 182 182 183 183 The "High charging current" signal is indicative and can be output to a discrete output or a power switch. 184 184 185 -=== Charge map === 186 186 194 +1. 195 +11. 196 +111. Charge map 197 + 187 187 The BMS Main 3 device calculates the maximum allowable charge current values in respect to SOC, battery temperature, contactor temperature and cell voltage. 188 188 189 189 Calculated current values are sent to a charger or an intellectual load over the CAN bus. External devices based on received data provide correct battery operation. ... ... @@ -190,7 +190,7 @@ 190 190 191 191 To configure parameters for determining the charge current limit, select the "Control → Charge map" section: 192 192 193 -[[image:1733322637793-171.png ||data-xwiki-image-style-alignment="center" data-xwiki-image-style-border="true" height="177" width="800"]]204 +[[image:1733322637793-171.png]] 194 194 195 195 In this section: 196 196 ... ... @@ -210,8 +210,11 @@ 210 210 211 211 Charging current limit = Maximum charging current × Kcs × Kcc × Kcv × Kct 212 212 213 -=== Discharge map === 214 214 225 +1. 226 +11. 227 +111. Discharge map 228 + 215 215 The BMS Main 3 device calculates the maximum allowable discharge current values in respect to SOC, battery temperature, contactor temperature and cell voltage. 216 216 217 217 Calculated current values are sent to a charger or an intellectual load over the CAN bus. ... ... @@ -218,7 +218,7 @@ 218 218 219 219 To configure parameters for determining the discharge current limit, select the "Control → Discharge map" section: 220 220 221 -[[image:1733322637795-310.png ||data-xwiki-image-style-alignment="center" data-xwiki-image-style-border="true" height="178" width="800"]]235 +[[image:1733322637795-310.png]] 222 222 223 223 In this section: 224 224 ... ... @@ -238,13 +238,16 @@ 238 238 239 239 Discharging current limit = Maximum discharging current × Kds × Kdc × Kdv × Kdt 240 240 241 -=== Charge map (PEAK & CONTINUOUS) === 242 242 256 +1. 257 +11. 258 +111. Charge map (PEAK & CONTINUOUS) 259 + 243 243 The BMS Main 3 has an alternative algorithm for the maximum allowed charging current based on peak and continuous battery operating modes. 244 244 245 245 To configure parameters for determining the charge current limit, select the "Control → Charge map (PEAK & CONTINUOUS)" section: 246 246 247 -[[image:1733322637796-187.png ||data-xwiki-image-style-alignment="center" data-xwiki-image-style-border="true" height="145" width="800"]]264 +[[image:1733322637796-187.png]] 248 248 249 249 In this section: 250 250 ... ... @@ -259,7 +259,7 @@ 259 259 260 260 The maximum charging current value equals to the peak or continuous current according to the following diagram: 261 261 262 -[[image:1733322717451-608.png ||data-xwiki-image-style-alignment="center"]]279 +[[image:1733322717451-608.png]] 263 263 264 264 I,,peak,, = Maximum PEAK charge current × K,,cp,, 265 265 ... ... @@ -266,13 +266,15 @@ 266 266 I,,continuous,, = Maximum CONTINUOUS charge current × K,,cc,, 267 267 268 268 269 -=== Discharge map (PEAK & CONTINUOUS) === 286 +1. 287 +11. 288 +111. Discharge map (PEAK & CONTINUOUS) 270 270 271 271 The BMS Main 3 has an alternative algorithm for the maximum allowed discharging current based on peak and continuous battery operating modes. 272 272 273 273 To configure parameters for determining the discharge current limit, select the "Control → Discharge map (PEAK & CONTINUOUS)" section: 274 274 275 -[[image:1733322735595-661.png ||data-xwiki-image-style-alignment="center" data-xwiki-image-style-border="true" height="145" width="800"]]294 +[[image:1733322735595-661.png]] 276 276 277 277 In this section: 278 278 ... ... @@ -287,14 +287,17 @@ 287 287 288 288 The maximum discharging current value equals to the peak or continuous current according to following diagram: 289 289 290 -[[image:1733322753429-968.png ||data-xwiki-image-style-alignment="center"]]309 +[[image:1733322753429-968.png]] 291 291 292 292 I,,peak,, = Maximum PEAK discharge current × K,,dp,, 293 293 294 294 I,,continuous,, = Maximum CONTINUOUS discharge current × K,,dc,, 295 295 296 -=== Charge === 297 297 316 +1. 317 +11. 318 +111. Charge 319 + 298 298 There are two contactors that serve charging the battery: a charging contactor and an allow charging contactor. With the help of the allow charging contactor, the BMS commands the charger to start or stop charging. 299 299 300 300 The device supports three charge control algorithms: ... ... @@ -345,7 +345,7 @@ 345 345 346 346 To change the parameters of the battery charge control algorithm, select the "Control → Charge" section: 347 347 348 -[[image:1733322798914-813.png ||data-xwiki-image-style-alignment="center" data-xwiki-image-style-border="true" height="327" width="800"]]370 +[[image:1733322798914-813.png]] 349 349 350 350 In this section: 351 351 ... ... @@ -368,7 +368,9 @@ 368 368 369 369 Note – The allow charging contactor closes under two independent conditions: 1) the voltage on the cells reaches the “Voltage to reset the “Ready to charge"” level and 2) the "Delay before recharging" time has passed since the opening of the allow charging contactor. 370 370 371 -=== Discharge === 393 +1. 394 +11. 395 +111. Discharge 372 372 373 373 The device controls the discharging contactor to connect battery to the load. 374 374 ... ... @@ -420,8 +420,10 @@ 420 420 421 421 To change the parameters of the battery discharge control algorithm, select the "Control → Discharge" section: 422 422 423 -[[image:1 733323750262-841.png||data-xwiki-image-style-alignment="center" data-xwiki-image-style-border="true" height="360"width="800"]]447 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/INASIB~~1/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image001.png||alt="A screenshot of a computer 424 424 449 +Description automatically generated"]] 450 + 425 425 In this section: 426 426 427 427 * Enable – a flag to activate the discharge control; ... ... @@ -442,20 +442,26 @@ 442 442 * Voltage to clear the “Ready to discharge” – a threshold voltage level on the cell, V; if the voltage of any cell is below this level, the “Ready to discharge” signal is cleared; 443 443 * Voltage to reset the “Ready to discharge” – a tolerant voltage level on the cell, V; if all cells voltages are above the tolerant level, the “Ready to discharge” signal is set; 444 444 445 -=== Charge/Discharge === 446 446 472 +1. 473 +11. 474 +111. Charge/Discharge 475 + 447 447 The BMS Main 3 device can control the charging/discharging contactor, which combines algorithms of charging and discharging contactor. It behaves as a charging contactor when “Charge request” or “Charger connected” is set, otherwise – as a discharging contactor. 448 448 449 449 The charging/discharging contactor control is configured in the “Control – Charge/Discharge” section: 450 450 451 -[[image:1733322827919-875.png ||data-xwiki-image-style-alignment="center" data-xwiki-image-style-border="true" height="85" width="800"]]480 +[[image:1733322827919-875.png]] 452 452 453 453 In this section: 454 454 455 455 * Enable – a flag to enable the charge/discharge controller. 456 456 457 -=== Discharge (AUX) === 458 458 487 +1. 488 +11. 489 +111. Discharge (AUX) 490 + 459 459 The BMS Main 3 device can control the power supply of external equipment using the auxiliary (AUX) discharging contactor. An example of external equipment can be an inverter that converts DC to AC to power a service laptop and other devices. 460 460 461 461 The power supply circuit of the external equipment using the auxiliary (AUX) discharging contactor is independent of the battery load circuit. The closing and opening of the auxiliary (AUX) discharging contactor is performed according to its program. ... ... @@ -468,7 +468,7 @@ 468 468 469 469 To change the parameters of the powering of external equipment, select the "Control → Discharge (AUX)" section: 470 470 471 -[[image:1733322827920-878.png ||data-xwiki-image-style-alignment="center" data-xwiki-image-style-border="true" height="130" width="800"]]503 +[[image:1733322827920-878.png]] 472 472 473 473 In this section: 474 474 ... ... @@ -481,7 +481,9 @@ 481 481 * Maximum voltage – maximum battery voltage, V; 482 482 * Switch off the discharging (AUX) contactor on errors – the auxiliary (AUX) discharging contactor opens if the following errors occur: Undervoltage, Overcurrent, High temperature (DCH), Short circuit, Critical error. 483 483 484 -=== Main contactor === 516 +1. 517 +11. 518 +111. Main contactor 485 485 486 486 The BMS Main 3 device controls the main contactor. The main contactor is usually placed in the common (minus) battery line for opening the charge and discharge circuits in case of sealing of the charging or discharging contactors. 487 487 ... ... @@ -523,7 +523,7 @@ 523 523 524 524 To change the parameters of the main contactor, select the "Control → Main contactor" section: 525 525 526 -[[image:1733322872744-536.png ||data-xwiki-image-style-alignment="center" data-xwiki-image-style-border="true" height="105" width="800"]]560 +[[image:1733322872744-536.png]] 527 527 528 528 In this section: 529 529 ... ... @@ -536,7 +536,9 @@ 536 536 * Delay before opening the contactor – a time which is used to detect conditions for opening the contactor, s; 537 537 * Keep the contactor open until the device is restarted – a flag for keeping the main contactor open until the system is reset. 538 538 539 -=== Cell balancing === 573 +1. 574 +11. 575 +111. Cell balancing 540 540 541 541 Balancing makes the voltage of all cells equal to the minimum cell voltage. 542 542 ... ... @@ -562,7 +562,7 @@ 562 562 563 563 To change the cell balancing parameters, select the "Control → Cell balancing" section: 564 564 565 -[[image:1733322883460-118.png ||data-xwiki-image-style-alignment="center" data-xwiki-image-style-border="true" height="114" width="800"]]601 +[[image:1733322883460-118.png]] 566 566 567 567 In this section: 568 568 ... ... @@ -572,7 +572,7 @@ 572 572 ** Balance on charge or relaxed - balancing is performed while and after the charging and in the relaxed state (in “Charge ON”, “Charge OFF”, “Relaxed (after charging)” and “Relaxed (after discharging)” states); 573 573 ** Balance always – balancing is always performed regardless the battery state; 574 574 575 -[[image:1733322883462-975.png ||data-xwiki-image-style-alignment="center" data-xwiki-image-style-border="true" height="74" width="600"]]611 +[[image:1733322883462-975.png]] 576 576 577 577 * Minimum cell voltage to start balancing, V; 578 578 * Voltage deviation to start balancing; ... ... @@ -579,8 +579,11 @@ 579 579 * Voltage deviation to stop balancing; 580 580 * Command to discharge all cells – a flag to force the balancing of all cells. 581 581 582 -=== Series balancing === 583 583 619 +1. 620 +11. 621 +111. Series balancing 622 + 584 584 The BMS Main 3 device supports work with two independent (galvanically unrelated) cell series. To monitor the status of two series, two current sensors are used. A series of cells must be equivalent: they must have the same number of cells and the same capacity. 585 585 586 586 Since the series of cells can operate at different loads, they must be balanced. For this, the BMS Main 3 provides two signals to power switches: “Balancing series 1” and “Balancing series 2”, as well as a combined algorithm that considers both the voltage of each series and the charge that these series gave load. The “Balancing series 1” and “Balancing series 2” signals are used to connect high-power balancing resistors in parallel with cell series 1 and 2. ... ... @@ -594,7 +594,7 @@ 594 594 595 595 To change the series balancing parameters, select the "Control → Series balancing" section: 596 596 597 -[[image:1733322892811-410.png ||data-xwiki-image-style-alignment="center" data-xwiki-image-style-border="true" height="126" width="800"]]636 +[[image:1733322892811-410.png]] 598 598 599 599 In this section: 600 600 ... ... @@ -604,10 +604,13 @@ 604 604 * Balancing threshold, V; 605 605 * Coulomb threshold – the difference of the charges Qthr, given by a series of cells, above which balancing to be started, Ah; 606 606 * Period – a period to reset of charge counters for each series (to avoid accumulation of error), second; 607 -* Do not sum series voltages – a flag to disable the summing of series voltages. 3646 +* Do not sum series voltages – a flag to disable the summing of series voltages. 608 608 609 -=== Power down === 610 610 649 +1. 650 +11. 651 +111. Power down 652 + 611 611 The BMS Main 3 device can shut down itself if the battery voltage is low or the battery is idle for a long time. 612 612 613 613 Shutting down the battery system is performed according to the following conditions: ... ... @@ -619,7 +619,7 @@ 619 619 620 620 To change the parameters of the power down control, select the "Control → Power down" section: 621 621 622 -[[image:1733322892813-562.png ||data-xwiki-image-style-alignment="center" data-xwiki-image-style-border="true" height="103" width="800"]]664 +[[image:1733322892813-562.png]] 623 623 624 624 In this section: 625 625 ... ... @@ -629,11 +629,13 @@ 629 629 * Power down if KEYRUN and CHARGE_ON are cleared – a flag to power down the device if KEYRUN and CHARGE_ON signals are cleared; 630 630 * Delay before setting the internal power down signal – a delay before turning off the device power when removing KEYRUN and CHARGE_ON or receiving the “Power down request” command, ms. 631 631 632 -=== Heater === 674 +1. 675 +11. 676 +111. Heater 633 633 634 634 To change the parameters of the heater control algorithm, select the "Control → Heater" section: 635 635 636 -[[image:1733322901923-144.png ||data-xwiki-image-style-alignment="center" data-xwiki-image-style-border="true" height="108" width="800"]]680 +[[image:1733322901923-144.png]] 637 637 638 638 In this section: 639 639 ... ... @@ -656,11 +656,14 @@ 656 656 657 657 If there is the "Heater" signal, the heater contactor closes and/or a signal is output to the corresponding digital output. 658 658 659 -=== Cooler === 660 660 704 +1. 705 +11. 706 +111. Cooler 707 + 661 661 To change the parameters of the cooler control algorithm, select the "Control → Cooler" section: 662 662 663 -[[image:1733322901924-962.png ||data-xwiki-image-style-alignment="center" data-xwiki-image-style-border="true" height="107" width="800"]]710 +[[image:1733322901924-962.png]] 664 664 665 665 In this section: 666 666 ... ... @@ -683,13 +683,16 @@ 683 683 684 684 If there is the "Cooler" signal, the cooler contactor closes and/or a signal is output to the corresponding digital output. 685 685 686 -=== High voltage === 687 687 734 +1. 735 +11. 736 +111. High voltage 737 + 688 688 The BMS Main 3 device has an ability to measure high voltages before and after contactors. 689 689 690 690 To change the parameters of high voltage fault, select the "Control → High voltage" section: 691 691 692 -[[image:1733322914683-203.png ||data-xwiki-image-style-alignment="center" data-xwiki-image-style-border="true" height="87" width="800"]]742 +[[image:1733322914683-203.png]] 693 693 694 694 In this section: 695 695 ... ... @@ -701,8 +701,11 @@ 701 701 702 702 **If there is the “High voltage fault”, the “Critical error” is generated and all contactors open.** 703 703 704 -=== Cell analysis === 705 705 755 +1. 756 +11. 757 +111. Cell analysis 758 + 706 706 The battery discharge characteristic – the dependence Uocv = Uocv(DOD) – is used to determine the tabular dependence Uocv = Uocv(SOC, t°C), which is necessary for calculating the battery charge level. 707 707 708 708 The BMS Main 3 device can automatically determine the battery discharge characteristic. ... ... @@ -714,7 +714,7 @@ 714 714 715 715 To configure parameters for determining the discharge characteristic of the battery, select the "Control → Cell analysis" section: 716 716 717 -[[image:1733322914685-558.png ||data-xwiki-image-style-alignment="center" data-xwiki-image-style-border="true" height="107" width="800"]]770 +[[image:1733322914685-558.png]] 718 718 719 719 In this section: 720 720
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