Changes for page 3.3 Control

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1 -Battery management systems.BMS Main 3.3\. Configuration.WebHome
1 +drafts.bms-main-3.3\. Settings.WebHome
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1 -(% data-numbered-headings-start="3" style="--numbered-headings-start: 2;font-size: 0px;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.0);margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" %)
2 -= Settings =
1 +=== 3.3.1 Common settings ===
3 3  
4 -(% data-numbered-headings-start="3" style="--numbered-headings-start: 2;font-size: 0px;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.0);margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" %)
5 -== Control ==
6 -
7 -=== Common settings ===
8 -
9 9  To change the common BMS settings, select the "Control → Common settings" section:
10 10  
11 -[[image:1735054851946-552.png||data-xwiki-image-style-alignment="center" data-xwiki-image-style-border="true" height="105" width="800"]]
5 +[[image:1733322611547-671.png||data-xwiki-image-style-alignment="center" data-xwiki-image-style-border="true" height="124" width="800"]]
12 12  
13 13  In this section:
14 14  
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16 16  * Cell resistance – nominal (maximum) internal resistance of the cells, Ohm;
17 17  * Relax time (after charging) – a relaxation time after charging, second;
18 18  * Relax time (atfer discharging) – a relaxation time after discharging, second;
19 -* Reset parameters – a command to reset cells state of charge, capacity, and resistance;
20 -* Method of calculating the battery voltage:
21 -** Summa
13 +* Number of cycles – a number of charge-discharge cycles;
14 +* Reset parameters – a command to reset cells state of charge, capacity, and resistance.
22 22  
23 23  The values “Capacity”, “Resistance”, “Cycles” are used to calculate the SOC of cells and the battery.
24 24  
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32 32  
33 33  The “Reset parameters” command is used for starting-up and adjustment of the battery.
34 34  
35 -=== SOC estimation ===
28 +=== 3.3.2 SOC estimation ===
36 36  
37 37  The BMS Main 3 device calculates the state of charge of the battery (SOC) using two algorithms:
38 38  
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82 82  * Coulomb counting correction (temperature) – the dependence of battery capacity on temperature;
83 83  * Coulomb counting correction (cycles) – the dependence of battery capacity on the number of charge-discharge cycles.
84 84  
85 -=== SOC correction ===
78 +=== 3.3.3 SOC correction ===
86 86  
87 -The BMS Main 3 device can recalculate the battery SOC after long-term storage or after long-term working in the case when the battery was not charged fully or discharged totally. Recalculation is done based on the tabular dependency Uocv = Uocv (SOC, t) (see [[SOC estimation>>doc:||anchor="HSOCestimation"]]).
80 +The BMS Main 3 device can recalculate the battery SOC after long-term storage or after long-term working in the case when the battery was not charged fully or discharged totally. Recalculation is done based on the tabular dependency Uocv = Uocv (SOC, t) (see section** **2.3.2).
88 88  
89 89  To configure parameters for periodically correcting the battery state of charge, select the "Control → SOC correction" section:
90 90  
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99 99  * Ignore the linear zone – a flag to ignore linear SOC zone while correction (recommended to be unset);
100 100  * Last correction timestamp – time when last correction was made.
101 101  
102 -=== Resistance estimation ===
95 +=== 3.3.4 Resistance estimation ===
103 103  
104 104  Calculation of the resistance of cells is carried out in two ways. The first method is used when the battery passes from a relaxation state to a charge or discharge state, wherein the cell resistance value
105 105  
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129 129  * Minimum SOC – minimum cell SOC value for resistance calculation;
130 130  * Maximum SOC – maximum cell SOC value for resistance calculation.
131 131  
132 -The calculated resistance is accepted by the system as valid (and therefore updated) if its value is in the range from Resistance/2 to “Maximum resistance factor” × Resistance, where "Resistance" is the nominal resistance of the cell (see [[Common settings>>doc:||anchor="HCommonsettings"]]). If the calculated resistance value is greater than the value (Maximum resistance factor × Resistance), the updated resistance value will be equal to the value (Maximum resistance factor × Resistance).
125 +The calculated resistance is accepted by the system as valid (and therefore updated) if its value is in the range from Resistance/2 to “Maximum resistance factor” × Resistance, where "Resistance" is the nominal resistance of the cell (see section 2.3.1). If the calculated resistance value is greater than the value (Maximum resistance factor × Resistance), the updated resistance value will be equal to the value (Maximum resistance factor × Resistance).
133 133  
134 -=== Low SOC (signal) ===
127 +=== 3.3.5 Low SOC (signal) ===
135 135  
136 136  To change the parameters of the generation a signal about low battery level, select the "Control → Low SOC (signal)" section:
137 137  
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156 156  
157 157  The "Low SOC signal" is indicative and can be output to a discrete output or a power switch.
158 158  
159 -=== High charging current (signal) ===
152 +=== 3.3.6 High charging current (signal) ===
160 160  
161 161  To change the parameters of the generation high-current signal, select the "Control → High charging current (signal)" section:
162 162  
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181 181  
182 182  The "High charging current" signal is indicative and can be output to a discrete output or a power switch.
183 183  
184 -=== Charge map ===
177 +=== 3.3.7 Charge map ===
185 185  
186 186  The BMS Main 3 device calculates the maximum allowable charge current values in respect to SOC, battery temperature, contactor temperature and cell voltage.
187 187  
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209 209  
210 210  Charging current limit = Maximum charging current × Kcs × Kcc × Kcv × Kct
211 211  
212 -=== Discharge map ===
205 +=== 3.3.8 Discharge map ===
213 213  
214 214  The BMS Main 3 device calculates the maximum allowable discharge current values in respect to SOC, battery temperature, contactor temperature and cell voltage.
215 215  
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237 237  
238 238  Discharging current limit = Maximum discharging current × Kds × Kdc × Kdv × Kdt
239 239  
240 -=== Charge map (PEAK & CONTINUOUS) ===
233 +=== 3.3.9 Charge map (PEAK & CONTINUOUS) ===
241 241  
242 242  The BMS Main 3 has an alternative algorithm for the maximum allowed charging current based on peak and continuous battery operating modes.
243 243  
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265 265  I,,continuous,, = Maximum CONTINUOUS charge current × K,,cc,,
266 266  
267 267  
268 -=== Discharge map (PEAK & CONTINUOUS) ===
261 +=== 3.3.10 Discharge map (PEAK & CONTINUOUS) ===
269 269  
270 270  The BMS Main 3 has an alternative algorithm for the maximum allowed discharging current based on peak and continuous battery operating modes.
271 271  
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292 292  
293 293  I,,continuous,, = Maximum CONTINUOUS discharge current × K,,dc,,
294 294  
295 -=== Charge ===
288 +=== 3.3.11 Charge ===
296 296  
297 297  There are two contactors that serve charging the battery: a charging contactor and an allow charging contactor. With the help of the allow charging contactor, the BMS commands the charger to start or stop charging.
298 298  
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367 367  
368 368  Note – The allow charging contactor closes under two independent conditions: 1) the voltage on the cells reaches the “Voltage to reset the “Ready to charge"” level and 2) the "Delay before recharging" time has passed since the opening of the allow charging contactor.
369 369  
370 -=== Discharge ===
363 +=== 3.3.12 Discharge ===
371 371  
372 372  The device controls the discharging contactor to connect battery to the load.
373 373  
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441 441  * Voltage to clear the “Ready to discharge” – a threshold voltage level on the cell, V; if the voltage of any cell is below this level, the “Ready to discharge” signal is cleared;
442 442  * Voltage to reset the “Ready to discharge” – a tolerant voltage level on the cell, V; if all cells voltages are above the tolerant level, the “Ready to discharge” signal is set;
443 443  
444 -=== Charge/Discharge ===
437 +=== 3.3.13 Charge/Discharge ===
445 445  
446 446  The BMS Main 3 device can control the charging/discharging contactor, which combines algorithms of charging and discharging contactor. It behaves as a charging contactor when “Charge request” or “Charger connected” is set, otherwise – as a discharging contactor.
447 447  
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453 453  
454 454  * Enable – a flag to enable the charge/discharge controller.
455 455  
456 -=== Discharge (AUX) ===
449 +=== 3.3.14 Discharge (AUX) ===
457 457  
458 458  The BMS Main 3 device can control the power supply of external equipment using the auxiliary (AUX) discharging contactor. An example of external equipment can be an inverter that converts DC to AC to power a service laptop and other devices.
459 459  
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480 480  * Maximum voltage – maximum battery voltage, V;
481 481  * Switch off the discharging (AUX) contactor on errors – the auxiliary (AUX) discharging contactor opens if the following errors occur: Undervoltage, Overcurrent, High temperature (DCH), Short circuit, Critical error.
482 482  
483 -=== Main contactor ===
476 +=== 3.3.15 Main contactor ===
484 484  
485 485  The BMS Main 3 device controls the main contactor. The main contactor is usually placed in the common (minus) battery line for opening the charge and discharge circuits in case of sealing of the charging or discharging contactors.
486 486  
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535 535  * Delay before opening the contactor – a time which is used to detect conditions for opening the contactor, s;
536 536  * Keep the contactor open until the device is restarted – a flag for keeping the main contactor open until the system is reset.
537 537  
538 -=== Cell balancing ===
531 +=== 3.3.16 Cell balancing ===
539 539  
540 540  Balancing makes the voltage of all cells equal to the minimum cell voltage.
541 541  
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571 571  ** Balance on charge or relaxed - balancing is performed while and after the charging and in the relaxed state (in “Charge ON”, “Charge OFF”, “Relaxed (after charging)” and “Relaxed (after discharging)” states);
572 572  ** Balance always – balancing is always performed regardless the battery state;
573 573  
574 -[[image:1733322883462-975.png||data-xwiki-image-style-alignment="center" data-xwiki-image-style-border="true" height="74" width="600"]]
567 +[[image:1733322883462-975.png]]
575 575  
576 576  * Minimum cell voltage to start balancing, V;
577 577  * Voltage deviation to start balancing;
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578 578  * Voltage deviation to stop balancing;
579 579  * Command to discharge all cells – a flag to force the balancing of all cells.
580 580  
581 -=== Series balancing ===
574 +=== 3.3.17 Series balancing ===
582 582  
583 583  The BMS Main 3 device supports work with two independent (galvanically unrelated) cell series. To monitor the status of two series, two current sensors are used. A series of cells must be equivalent: they must have the same number of cells and the same capacity.
584 584  
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605 605  * Period – a period to reset of charge counters for each series (to avoid accumulation of error), second;
606 606  * Do not sum series voltages – a flag to disable the summing of series voltages.3
607 607  
608 -=== Power down ===
601 +=== 3.3.18 Power down ===
609 609  
610 610  The BMS Main 3 device can shut down itself if the battery voltage is low or the battery is idle for a long time.
611 611  
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628 628  * Power down if KEYRUN and CHARGE_ON are cleared – a flag to power down the device if KEYRUN and CHARGE_ON signals are cleared;
629 629  * Delay before setting the internal power down signal – a delay before turning off the device power when removing KEYRUN and CHARGE_ON or receiving the “Power down request” command, ms.
630 630  
631 -=== Heater ===
624 +=== 3.3.19 Heater ===
632 632  
633 633  To change the parameters of the heater control algorithm, select the "Control → Heater" section:
634 634  
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655 655  
656 656  If there is the "Heater" signal, the heater contactor closes and/or a signal is output to the corresponding digital output.
657 657  
658 -=== Cooler ===
651 +=== 3.3.20 Cooler ===
659 659  
660 660  To change the parameters of the cooler control algorithm, select the "Control → Cooler" section:
661 661  
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682 682  
683 683  If there is the "Cooler" signal, the cooler contactor closes and/or a signal is output to the corresponding digital output.
684 684  
685 -=== High voltage ===
686 686  
679 +1.
680 +11.
681 +111. High voltage
682 +
687 687  The BMS Main 3 device has an ability to measure high voltages before and after contactors.
688 688  
689 689  To change the parameters of high voltage fault, select the "Control → High voltage" section:
690 690  
691 -[[image:1733322914683-203.png||data-xwiki-image-style-alignment="center" data-xwiki-image-style-border="true" height="87" width="800"]]
687 +[[image:1733322914683-203.png]]
692 692  
693 693  In this section:
694 694  
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700 700  
701 701  **If there is the “High voltage fault”, the “Critical error” is generated and all contactors open.**
702 702  
703 -=== Cell analysis ===
704 704  
700 +1.
701 +11.
702 +111. Cell analysis
703 +
705 705  The battery discharge characteristic – the dependence Uocv = Uocv(DOD) – is used to determine the tabular dependence Uocv = Uocv(SOC, t°C), which is necessary for calculating the battery charge level.
706 706  
707 707  The BMS Main 3 device can automatically determine the battery discharge characteristic.
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713 713  
714 714  To configure parameters for determining the discharge characteristic of the battery, select the "Control → Cell analysis" section:
715 715  
716 -[[image:1733322914685-558.png||data-xwiki-image-style-alignment="center" data-xwiki-image-style-border="true" height="107" width="800"]]
715 +[[image:1733322914685-558.png]]
717 717  
718 718  In this section:
719 719  
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