Changes for page 3.3 Control

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From version 6.2
edited by Admin
on 2024/12/24 15:42
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To version 11.2
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on 2024/12/24 17:38
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... ... @@ -18,7 +18,8 @@
18 18  * Relax time (atfer discharging) – a relaxation time after discharging, second;
19 19  * Reset parameters – a command to reset cells state of charge, capacity, and resistance;
20 20  * Method of calculating the battery voltage:
21 -** Summa
21 +** Summation of cell voltages – the overall voltage is calculated as on sum of all cells in the battery;
22 +** Using voltage before contactors – the overall voltage is estimated as voltage before contactors measured by BMS.
22 22  
23 23  The values “Capacity”, “Resistance”, “Cycles” are used to calculate the SOC of cells and the battery.
24 24  
... ... @@ -43,8 +43,9 @@
43 43  
44 44  To change the estimation algorithm for calculating the battery SOC, select the "Control → SOC estimation → Algorithm" section:
45 45  
46 -[[image:1733322611549-423.png||data-xwiki-image-style-alignment="center" data-xwiki-image-style-border="true" height="148" width="800"]]
47 47  
48 +[[image:1735056107942-306.png||data-xwiki-image-style-alignment="center" data-xwiki-image-style-border="true" height="141" width="800"]]
49 +
48 48  The following estimation algorithms supported:
49 49  
50 50  * Voltage – by open circuit voltage;
... ... @@ -68,7 +68,8 @@
68 68  
69 69  * Minimal SOC – the battery SOC is assumed to be the minimum SOC among the cells;
70 70  * Average SOC – the battery SOC is taken equal to the arithmetic average of the cell SOC;
71 -* Min-Max SOC – the battery SOC is taken based on the minimum and maximum SOC of the cells (recommended method).
73 +* Min-Max SOC – the battery SOC is calculated based on the minimum and maximum SOC of the cells. Final SOC will be a) 100% if any cell have 100% SOC, b) 0% if any cell have 0% SOC;
74 +* Max-Min SOC – the battery SOC is calculated based on the minimum and maximum SOC of the cells. Final SOC will be a) 100% if all cells have 100% SOC, b) 0% if all cells have 0% SOC;
72 72  
73 73  Other parameters:
74 74  
... ... @@ -103,18 +103,26 @@
103 103  
104 104  Calculation of the resistance of cells is carried out in two ways. The first method is used when the battery passes from a relaxation state to a charge or discharge state, wherein the cell resistance value
105 105  
106 -R = (U-U,,ocv,,) / I,,stable,,,
109 +{{formula fontSize="SMALL" imageType="PNG"}}
110 +R = \frac{U-U_{ocv}}{I_{stable}}
111 +{{/formula}}
107 107  
108 -where U is the cell voltage measured in the charge or discharge state, V; U,,ocv,, is the cell voltage measured in the state of relaxation (before switching to the state of charge or discharge); I,,stable,, stabilized current through the cell in the state of charge or discharge.
113 +where U the cell voltage measured in the charge or discharge state, V; U,,ocv,, — cell voltage measured in the state of relaxation (before switching to the state of charge or discharge); I,,stable,, stabilized current through the cell in the state of charge or discharge.
109 109  
110 110  The second method is used for a stepwise change in the current through the cell, while the value of the cell resistance:
111 111  
112 -R = (U,,2,,-U,,1,,) / (I,,stable2,,-I,,stable1,,) provided that | I,,stable2,,-I,,stable1,, | > 0.2 × Q,,max,,
117 +{{formula fontSize="SMALL"}}
118 +R = \frac{U_2-U_1}{I_{stable2}-I_{stable1}}
119 +{{/formula}}
113 113  
114 -(Q,,max,, is the maximum cell capacity),
121 +provided that
115 115  
116 -where U,,2,, is the voltage on the cell at the moment when the stabilized current I,,stable2,, is flowing through it; U,,1,, – the voltage on the cell at the moment when the stabilized current I,,stable1,, flowing through it.
123 +{{formula fontSize="SMALL"}}
124 +| I_{stable2}-I_{stable1} | > 0.2 × Qmax
125 +{{/formula}}
117 117  
127 +where Q,,max,, — the maximum cell capacity,U,,2,, — voltage on the cell at the moment when the stabilized current I,,stable2,, is flowing through it; U,,1,, — the voltage on the cell at the moment when the stabilized current I,,stable1,, flowing through it.
128 +
118 118  The stabilized current I,,stable,, = I, if during the stabilization time the instantaneous current I is in the range from 0.95 × I to 1.05 × I.
119 119  
120 120  To change parameters of the algorithm for calculating the cell resistance, select the "Control → Resistance estimation" section:
... ... @@ -129,7 +129,7 @@
129 129  * Minimum SOC – minimum cell SOC value for resistance calculation;
130 130  * Maximum SOC – maximum cell SOC value for resistance calculation.
131 131  
132 -The calculated resistance is accepted by the system as valid (and therefore updated) if its value is in the range from Resistance/2 to “Maximum resistance factor” × Resistance, where "Resistance" is the nominal resistance of the cell (see [[Common settings>>doc:||anchor="HCommonsettings"]]). If the calculated resistance value is greater than the value (Maximum resistance factor × Resistance), the updated resistance value will be equal to the value (Maximum resistance factor × Resistance).
143 +The calculated resistance is accepted by the system as valid (and therefore updated) if its value is in the range from Resistance / 2 to “Maximum resistance factor” × Resistance, where "Resistance" is the nominal resistance of the cell (see [[Common settings>>doc:||anchor="HCommonsettings"]]). If the calculated resistance value is greater than the value (Maximum resistance factor × Resistance), the updated resistance value will be equal to the value (Maximum resistance factor × Resistance).
133 133  
134 134  === Low SOC (signal) ===
135 135  
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264 264  
265 265  I,,continuous,, = Maximum CONTINUOUS charge current × K,,cc,,
266 266  
267 -
268 268  === Discharge map (PEAK & CONTINUOUS) ===
269 269  
270 270  The BMS Main 3 has an alternative algorithm for the maximum allowed discharging current based on peak and continuous battery operating modes.
... ... @@ -292,6 +292,73 @@
292 292  
293 293  I,,continuous,, = Maximum CONTINUOUS discharge current × K,,dc,,
294 294  
305 +=== Main contactor ===
306 +
307 +The BMS Main 3 device controls the main contactor. The main contactor is usually placed in the common (minus) battery line for opening the charge and discharge circuits in case of sealing of the charging or discharging contactors.
308 +
309 +The Main contactor algorithm supports the following modes:
310 +
311 +* Always on;
312 +* Automatic;
313 +* On demand.
314 +
315 +In “Always on” mode main contactor closes if all the following is true:
316 +
317 +* Charging contactor is open;
318 +* Discharging contactor is open;
319 +* There are no errors from the list below:
320 +** Overcurrent;
321 +** Undervoltage;
322 +** Overvoltage;
323 +** High temperature (CH);
324 +** High temperature (DCH);
325 +** Unallowable charging;
326 +** Critical error.
327 +
328 +In “Always on” mode main contactor opens if all the following is true:
329 +
330 +* Charging contactor is open;
331 +* Discharging contactor is open;
332 +* There is an error from the list below:
333 +** Overcurrent;
334 +** Undervoltage;
335 +** Overvoltage;
336 +** High temperature (CH);
337 +** High temperature (DCH);
338 +** Unallowable charging;
339 +** Critical error.
340 +
341 +In “Automatic” mode, the main contactor closes by internal charging and discharging algorithms at the same time with Precharging, Charging and Discharging contactors.
342 +
343 +In “On demand” mode, the main contactor closes by external the “Close Main contactor” request.
344 +
345 +To change the parameters of the main contactor, select the "Control → Main contactor" section:
346 +
347 +[[image:1733322872744-536.png||data-xwiki-image-style-alignment="center" data-xwiki-image-style-border="true" height="105" width="800"]]
348 +
349 +In this section:
350 +
351 +* Enable – a flag to enable the main contactor control;
352 +* Algorithm – main contactor control algorithm:
353 +** Always on – contactor is always closed;
354 +** Automatic – contactor closes by internal charge and discharge algorithms;
355 +** On demand – contactor is closed by an external request;
356 +* Time to keep the contactor closed before closing the others – a time for other contactors to be open after the main contactor is closed;
357 +* Delay before opening the contactor – a time which is used to detect conditions for opening the contactor, s;
358 +* Keep the contactor open until the device is restarted – a flag for keeping the main contactor open until the system is reset.
359 +
360 +=== Charging status ===
361 +
362 +TBA
363 +
364 +=== Discharging status ===
365 +
366 +TBA
367 +
368 +=== Precharge ===
369 +
370 +TBA
371 +
295 295  === Charge ===
296 296  
297 297  There are two contactors that serve charging the battery: a charging contactor and an allow charging contactor. With the help of the allow charging contactor, the BMS commands the charger to start or stop charging.
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480 480  * Maximum voltage – maximum battery voltage, V;
481 481  * Switch off the discharging (AUX) contactor on errors – the auxiliary (AUX) discharging contactor opens if the following errors occur: Undervoltage, Overcurrent, High temperature (DCH), Short circuit, Critical error.
482 482  
483 -=== Main contactor ===
484 -
485 -The BMS Main 3 device controls the main contactor. The main contactor is usually placed in the common (minus) battery line for opening the charge and discharge circuits in case of sealing of the charging or discharging contactors.
486 -
487 -The Main contactor algorithm supports the following modes:
488 -
489 -* Always on;
490 -* Automatic;
491 -* On demand.
492 -
493 -In “Always on” mode main contactor closes if all the following is true:
494 -
495 -* Charging contactor is open;
496 -* Discharging contactor is open;
497 -* There are no errors from the list below:
498 -** Overcurrent;
499 -** Undervoltage;
500 -** Overvoltage;
501 -** High temperature (CH);
502 -** High temperature (DCH);
503 -** Unallowable charging;
504 -** Critical error.
505 -
506 -In “Always on” mode main contactor opens if all the following is true:
507 -
508 -* Charging contactor is open;
509 -* Discharging contactor is open;
510 -* There is an error from the list below:
511 -** Overcurrent;
512 -** Undervoltage;
513 -** Overvoltage;
514 -** High temperature (CH);
515 -** High temperature (DCH);
516 -** Unallowable charging;
517 -** Critical error.
518 -
519 -In “Automatic” mode, the main contactor closes by internal charging and discharging algorithms at the same time with Precharging, Charging and Discharging contactors.
520 -
521 -In “On demand” mode, the main contactor closes by external the “Close Main contactor” request.
522 -
523 -To change the parameters of the main contactor, select the "Control → Main contactor" section:
524 -
525 -[[image:1733322872744-536.png||data-xwiki-image-style-alignment="center" data-xwiki-image-style-border="true" height="105" width="800"]]
526 -
527 -In this section:
528 -
529 -* Enable – a flag to enable the main contactor control;
530 -* Algorithm – main contactor control algorithm:
531 -** Always on – contactor is always closed;
532 -** Automatic – contactor closes by internal charge and discharge algorithms;
533 -** On demand – contactor is closed by an external request;
534 -* Time to keep the contactor closed before closing the others – a time for other contactors to be open after the main contactor is closed;
535 -* Delay before opening the contactor – a time which is used to detect conditions for opening the contactor, s;
536 -* Keep the contactor open until the device is restarted – a flag for keeping the main contactor open until the system is reset.
537 -
538 538  === Cell balancing ===
539 539  
540 540  Balancing makes the voltage of all cells equal to the minimum cell voltage.
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