Changes for page 3.3 Control

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To version 4.3
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1 -drafts.bms-main-3.3\. Settings.WebHome
1 +Battery management systems.BMS Main 3.3\. Settings.WebHome
Content
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1 -=== 3.3.1 Common settings ===
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2 += Settings =
2 2  
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5 +== Control ==
6 +
7 +=== Common settings ===
8 +
3 3  To change the common BMS settings, select the "Control → Common settings" section:
4 4  
5 5  [[image:1733322611547-671.png||data-xwiki-image-style-alignment="center" data-xwiki-image-style-border="true" height="124" width="800"]]
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25 25  
26 26  The “Reset parameters” command is used for starting-up and adjustment of the battery.
27 27  
28 -=== 3.3.2 SOC estimation ===
34 +=== SOC estimation ===
29 29  
30 30  The BMS Main 3 device calculates the state of charge of the battery (SOC) using two algorithms:
31 31  
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75 75  * Coulomb counting correction (temperature) – the dependence of battery capacity on temperature;
76 76  * Coulomb counting correction (cycles) – the dependence of battery capacity on the number of charge-discharge cycles.
77 77  
78 -=== 3.3.3 SOC correction ===
84 +=== SOC correction ===
79 79  
80 80  The BMS Main 3 device can recalculate the battery SOC after long-term storage or after long-term working in the case when the battery was not charged fully or discharged totally. Recalculation is done based on the tabular dependency Uocv = Uocv (SOC, t) (see section** **2.3.2).
81 81  
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92 92  * Ignore the linear zone – a flag to ignore linear SOC zone while correction (recommended to be unset);
93 93  * Last correction timestamp – time when last correction was made.
94 94  
95 -=== 3.3.4 Resistance estimation ===
101 +=== Resistance estimation ===
96 96  
97 97  Calculation of the resistance of cells is carried out in two ways. The first method is used when the battery passes from a relaxation state to a charge or discharge state, wherein the cell resistance value
98 98  
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124 124  
125 125  The calculated resistance is accepted by the system as valid (and therefore updated) if its value is in the range from Resistance/2 to “Maximum resistance factor” × Resistance, where "Resistance" is the nominal resistance of the cell (see section 2.3.1). If the calculated resistance value is greater than the value (Maximum resistance factor × Resistance), the updated resistance value will be equal to the value (Maximum resistance factor × Resistance).
126 126  
127 -=== 3.3.5 Low SOC (signal) ===
133 +=== Low SOC (signal) ===
128 128  
129 129  To change the parameters of the generation a signal about low battery level, select the "Control → Low SOC (signal)" section:
130 130  
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149 149  
150 150  The "Low SOC signal" is indicative and can be output to a discrete output or a power switch.
151 151  
152 -=== 3.3.6 High charging current (signal) ===
158 +=== High charging current (signal) ===
153 153  
154 154  To change the parameters of the generation high-current signal, select the "Control → High charging current (signal)" section:
155 155  
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174 174  
175 175  The "High charging current" signal is indicative and can be output to a discrete output or a power switch.
176 176  
177 -=== 3.3.7 Charge map ===
183 +=== Charge map ===
178 178  
179 179  The BMS Main 3 device calculates the maximum allowable charge current values in respect to SOC, battery temperature, contactor temperature and cell voltage.
180 180  
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202 202  
203 203  Charging current limit = Maximum charging current × Kcs × Kcc × Kcv × Kct
204 204  
205 -=== 3.3.8 Discharge map ===
211 +=== Discharge map ===
206 206  
207 207  The BMS Main 3 device calculates the maximum allowable discharge current values in respect to SOC, battery temperature, contactor temperature and cell voltage.
208 208  
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230 230  
231 231  Discharging current limit = Maximum discharging current × Kds × Kdc × Kdv × Kdt
232 232  
233 -=== 3.3.9 Charge map (PEAK & CONTINUOUS) ===
239 +=== Charge map (PEAK & CONTINUOUS) ===
234 234  
235 235  The BMS Main 3 has an alternative algorithm for the maximum allowed charging current based on peak and continuous battery operating modes.
236 236  
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258 258  I,,continuous,, = Maximum CONTINUOUS charge current × K,,cc,,
259 259  
260 260  
261 -=== 3.3.10 Discharge map (PEAK & CONTINUOUS) ===
267 +=== Discharge map (PEAK & CONTINUOUS) ===
262 262  
263 263  The BMS Main 3 has an alternative algorithm for the maximum allowed discharging current based on peak and continuous battery operating modes.
264 264  
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285 285  
286 286  I,,continuous,, = Maximum CONTINUOUS discharge current × K,,dc,,
287 287  
288 -=== 3.3.11 Charge ===
294 +=== Charge ===
289 289  
290 290  There are two contactors that serve charging the battery: a charging contactor and an allow charging contactor. With the help of the allow charging contactor, the BMS commands the charger to start or stop charging.
291 291  
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360 360  
361 361  Note – The allow charging contactor closes under two independent conditions: 1) the voltage on the cells reaches the “Voltage to reset the “Ready to charge"” level and 2) the "Delay before recharging" time has passed since the opening of the allow charging contactor.
362 362  
363 -=== 3.3.12 Discharge ===
369 +=== Discharge ===
364 364  
365 365  The device controls the discharging contactor to connect battery to the load.
366 366  
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434 434  * Voltage to clear the “Ready to discharge” – a threshold voltage level on the cell, V; if the voltage of any cell is below this level, the “Ready to discharge” signal is cleared;
435 435  * Voltage to reset the “Ready to discharge” – a tolerant voltage level on the cell, V; if all cells voltages are above the tolerant level, the “Ready to discharge” signal is set;
436 436  
437 -=== 3.3.13 Charge/Discharge ===
443 +=== Charge/Discharge ===
438 438  
439 439  The BMS Main 3 device can control the charging/discharging contactor, which combines algorithms of charging and discharging contactor. It behaves as a charging contactor when “Charge request” or “Charger connected” is set, otherwise – as a discharging contactor.
440 440  
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446 446  
447 447  * Enable – a flag to enable the charge/discharge controller.
448 448  
449 -=== 3.3.14 Discharge (AUX) ===
455 +=== Discharge (AUX) ===
450 450  
451 451  The BMS Main 3 device can control the power supply of external equipment using the auxiliary (AUX) discharging contactor. An example of external equipment can be an inverter that converts DC to AC to power a service laptop and other devices.
452 452  
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473 473  * Maximum voltage – maximum battery voltage, V;
474 474  * Switch off the discharging (AUX) contactor on errors – the auxiliary (AUX) discharging contactor opens if the following errors occur: Undervoltage, Overcurrent, High temperature (DCH), Short circuit, Critical error.
475 475  
476 -=== 3.3.15 Main contactor ===
482 +=== Main contactor ===
477 477  
478 478  The BMS Main 3 device controls the main contactor. The main contactor is usually placed in the common (minus) battery line for opening the charge and discharge circuits in case of sealing of the charging or discharging contactors.
479 479  
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528 528  * Delay before opening the contactor – a time which is used to detect conditions for opening the contactor, s;
529 529  * Keep the contactor open until the device is restarted – a flag for keeping the main contactor open until the system is reset.
530 530  
531 -=== 3.3.16 Cell balancing ===
537 +=== Cell balancing ===
532 532  
533 533  Balancing makes the voltage of all cells equal to the minimum cell voltage.
534 534  
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571 571  * Voltage deviation to stop balancing;
572 572  * Command to discharge all cells – a flag to force the balancing of all cells.
573 573  
574 -=== 3.3.17 Series balancing ===
580 +=== Series balancing ===
575 575  
576 576  The BMS Main 3 device supports work with two independent (galvanically unrelated) cell series. To monitor the status of two series, two current sensors are used. A series of cells must be equivalent: they must have the same number of cells and the same capacity.
577 577  
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598 598  * Period – a period to reset of charge counters for each series (to avoid accumulation of error), second;
599 599  * Do not sum series voltages – a flag to disable the summing of series voltages.3
600 600  
601 -=== 3.3.18 Power down ===
607 +=== Power down ===
602 602  
603 603  The BMS Main 3 device can shut down itself if the battery voltage is low or the battery is idle for a long time.
604 604  
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621 621  * Power down if KEYRUN and CHARGE_ON are cleared – a flag to power down the device if KEYRUN and CHARGE_ON signals are cleared;
622 622  * Delay before setting the internal power down signal – a delay before turning off the device power when removing KEYRUN and CHARGE_ON or receiving the “Power down request” command, ms.
623 623  
624 -=== 3.3.19 Heater ===
630 +=== Heater ===
625 625  
626 626  To change the parameters of the heater control algorithm, select the "Control → Heater" section:
627 627  
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648 648  
649 649  If there is the "Heater" signal, the heater contactor closes and/or a signal is output to the corresponding digital output.
650 650  
651 -=== 3.3.20 Cooler ===
657 +=== Cooler ===
652 652  
653 653  To change the parameters of the cooler control algorithm, select the "Control → Cooler" section:
654 654  
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675 675  
676 676  If there is the "Cooler" signal, the cooler contactor closes and/or a signal is output to the corresponding digital output.
677 677  
684 +=== High voltage ===
678 678  
679 -1.
680 -11.
681 -111. High voltage
682 -
683 683  The BMS Main 3 device has an ability to measure high voltages before and after contactors.
684 684  
685 685  To change the parameters of high voltage fault, select the "Control → High voltage" section:
686 686  
687 -[[image:1733322914683-203.png]]
690 +[[image:1733322914683-203.png||data-xwiki-image-style-alignment="center" data-xwiki-image-style-border="true" height="87" width="800"]]
688 688  
689 689  In this section:
690 690  
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696 696  
697 697  **If there is the “High voltage fault”, the “Critical error” is generated and all contactors open.**
698 698  
702 +=== Cell analysis ===
699 699  
700 -1.
701 -11.
702 -111. Cell analysis
703 -
704 704  The battery discharge characteristic – the dependence Uocv = Uocv(DOD) – is used to determine the tabular dependence Uocv = Uocv(SOC, t°C), which is necessary for calculating the battery charge level.
705 705  
706 706  The BMS Main 3 device can automatically determine the battery discharge characteristic.
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712 712  
713 713  To configure parameters for determining the discharge characteristic of the battery, select the "Control → Cell analysis" section:
714 714  
715 -[[image:1733322914685-558.png]]
715 +[[image:1733322914685-558.png||data-xwiki-image-style-alignment="center" data-xwiki-image-style-border="true" height="107" width="800"]]
716 716  
717 717  In this section:
718 718