Changes for page 3.3 Control

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From version 12.1
edited by Admin
on 2024/12/24 18:06
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To version 10.5
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on 2024/12/24 16:23
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... ... @@ -106,7 +106,7 @@
106 106  
107 107  Calculation of the resistance of cells is carried out in two ways. The first method is used when the battery passes from a relaxation state to a charge or discharge state, wherein the cell resistance value
108 108  
109 -{{formula fontSize="SMALL" imageType="PNG"}}
109 +{{formula fontSize="NORMAL" imageType="PNG"}}
110 110  R = \frac{U-U_{ocv}}{I_{stable}}
111 111  {{/formula}}
112 112  
... ... @@ -114,18 +114,20 @@
114 114  
115 115  The second method is used for a stepwise change in the current through the cell, while the value of the cell resistance:
116 116  
117 -{{formula fontSize="SMALL"}}
117 +{{formula}}
118 118  R = \frac{U_2-U_1}{I_{stable2}-I_{stable1}}
119 119  {{/formula}}
120 120  
121 121  provided that
122 122  
123 -{{formula fontSize="SMALL"}}
124 -| I_{stable2}-I_{stable1} | > 0.2 × Qmax
123 +{{formula}}
124 +|I_{stable2}-I_{stable1}| > 0.2 × Qmax
125 125  {{/formula}}
126 126  
127 -where Q,,max,, the maximum cell capacity,U,,2,, — voltage on the cell at the moment when the stabilized current I,,stable2,, is flowing through it; U,,1,, — the voltage on the cell at the moment when the stabilized current I,,stable1,, flowing through it.
127 +(Q,,max,, is the maximum cell capacity),
128 128  
129 +where U,,2,, is the voltage on the cell at the moment when the stabilized current I,,stable2,, is flowing through it; U,,1,, – the voltage on the cell at the moment when the stabilized current I,,stable1,, flowing through it.
130 +
129 129  The stabilized current I,,stable,, = I, if during the stabilization time the instantaneous current I is in the range from 0.95 × I to 1.05 × I.
130 130  
131 131  To change parameters of the algorithm for calculating the cell resistance, select the "Control → Resistance estimation" section:
... ... @@ -140,7 +140,7 @@
140 140  * Minimum SOC – minimum cell SOC value for resistance calculation;
141 141  * Maximum SOC – maximum cell SOC value for resistance calculation.
142 142  
143 -The calculated resistance is accepted by the system as valid (and therefore updated) if its value is in the range from Resistance / 2 to “Maximum resistance factor” × Resistance, where "Resistance" is the nominal resistance of the cell (see [[Common settings>>doc:||anchor="HCommonsettings"]]). If the calculated resistance value is greater than the value (Maximum resistance factor × Resistance), the updated resistance value will be equal to the value (Maximum resistance factor × Resistance).
145 +The calculated resistance is accepted by the system as valid (and therefore updated) if its value is in the range from Resistance/2 to “Maximum resistance factor” × Resistance, where "Resistance" is the nominal resistance of the cell (see [[Common settings>>doc:||anchor="HCommonsettings"]]). If the calculated resistance value is greater than the value (Maximum resistance factor × Resistance), the updated resistance value will be equal to the value (Maximum resistance factor × Resistance).
144 144  
145 145  === Low SOC (signal) ===
146 146  
... ... @@ -275,6 +275,7 @@
275 275  
276 276  I,,continuous,, = Maximum CONTINUOUS charge current × K,,cc,,
277 277  
280 +
278 278  === Discharge map (PEAK & CONTINUOUS) ===
279 279  
280 280  The BMS Main 3 has an alternative algorithm for the maximum allowed discharging current based on peak and continuous battery operating modes.
... ... @@ -302,82 +302,6 @@
302 302  
303 303  I,,continuous,, = Maximum CONTINUOUS discharge current × K,,dc,,
304 304  
305 -=== Main contactor ===
306 -
307 -The BMS Main 3 device controls the main contactor. The main contactor is usually placed in the common (minus) battery line for opening the charge and discharge circuits in case of sealing of the charging or discharging contactors.
308 -
309 -The Main contactor algorithm supports the following modes:
310 -
311 -* Always on;
312 -* Automatic;
313 -* On demand.
314 -
315 -In “Always on” mode main contactor closes if all the following is true:
316 -
317 -* Charging contactor is open;
318 -* Discharging contactor is open;
319 -* There are no errors from the list below:
320 -** Overcurrent;
321 -** Undervoltage;
322 -** Overvoltage;
323 -** High temperature (CH);
324 -** High temperature (DCH);
325 -** Unallowable charging;
326 -** Critical error.
327 -
328 -In “Always on” mode main contactor opens if all the following is true:
329 -
330 -* Charging contactor is open;
331 -* Discharging contactor is open;
332 -* There is an error from the list below:
333 -** Overcurrent;
334 -** Undervoltage;
335 -** Overvoltage;
336 -** High temperature (CH);
337 -** High temperature (DCH);
338 -** Unallowable charging;
339 -** Critical error.
340 -
341 -In “Automatic” mode, the main contactor closes by internal charging and discharging algorithms at the same time with Precharging, Charging and Discharging contactors.
342 -
343 -In “On demand” mode, the main contactor closes by external the “Close Main contactor” request.
344 -
345 -To change the parameters of the main contactor, select the "Control → Main contactor" section:
346 -
347 -[[image:1733322872744-536.png||data-xwiki-image-style-alignment="center" data-xwiki-image-style-border="true" height="105" width="800"]]
348 -
349 -In this section:
350 -
351 -* Enable – a flag to enable the main contactor control;
352 -* Algorithm – main contactor control algorithm:
353 -** Always on – contactor is always closed;
354 -** Automatic – contactor closes by internal charge and discharge algorithms;
355 -** On demand – contactor is closed by an external request;
356 -* Time to keep the contactor closed before closing the others – a time for other contactors to be open after the main contactor is closed;
357 -* Delay before opening the contactor – a time which is used to detect conditions for opening the contactor, s;
358 -* Keep the contactor open until the device is restarted – a flag for keeping the main contactor open until the system is reset.
359 -
360 -=== Charging status ===
361 -
362 -* Voltage to clear the “Ready to charge” – a threshold voltage level on the cell, V; if the voltage of any cell is above this level, the “Ready to charge” (hence, the “Allow charging”) signal is cleared;
363 -* Voltage to reset the “Ready to charge” – a tolerant voltage level on the cell, V; if all cell voltages are below the tolerant level, the “Ready to charge” (hence, the “Allow charging”) signal is set;
364 -* Delay before recharging – a time after which the previously opened the allow charging contactor closes again, minute; to disable the operation by timeout set "Delay before recharging" to 0.
365 -
366 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
367 -(((
368 -**Note:** The allow charging ышптфд closes under two independent conditions:
369 -1) the voltage on the cells reaches the “Voltage to reset the “Ready to charge"” level and
370 -2) the "Delay before recharging" time has passed since the opening of the allow charging contactor.
371 -)))
372 -
373 -=== Discharging status ===
374 -
375 -TBA
376 -
377 -=== Precharge ===
378 -
379 -TBA
380 -
381 381  === Charge ===
382 382  
383 383  There are two contactors that serve charging the battery: a charging contactor and an allow charging contactor. With the help of the allow charging contactor, the BMS commands the charger to start or stop charging.
... ... @@ -443,11 +443,16 @@
443 443  * Current corresponding to no charging – a current level to clear the "Charging current present" signal, A;
444 444  * Delay before starting charging – a time delay T,,on,, before closing the charging contactor and the allow charging contactor, millisecond;
445 445  * Delay before stopping charging – a time delay T,,off,, before opening the charging contactor, millisecond;
446 -* Control the precharging contactor – a flag that allows control of the precharging contactor;
447 447  * Use custom delays before stopping charging (on errors) – a flag to enable manual settings of time delays T,,off,, for specific errors;
448 448  * Custom delay: <error> – specific error delay, millisecond;
449 449  * Switch off the charging contactor on errors without delay – a flag to protectively open the charging contactor without a delay. In the opposite case, when an error is detected, the charging contactor opens always with the delay “Delay before stopping charging”;
376 +* Control the precharging contactor – a flag that allows control of the precharging contactor;
377 +* Voltage to clear the “Ready to charge” – a threshold voltage level on the cell, V; if the voltage of any cell is above this level, the “Ready to charge” (hence, the “Allow charging”) signal is cleared;
378 +* Voltage to reset the “Ready to charge” – a tolerant voltage level on the cell, V; if all cell voltages are below the tolerant level, the “Ready to charge” (hence, the “Allow charging”) signal is set;
379 +* Delay before recharging – a time after which the previously opened the allow charging contactor closes again, minute; to disable the operation by timeout set "Delay before recharging" to 0.
450 450  
381 +Note – The allow charging contactor closes under two independent conditions: 1) the voltage on the cells reaches the “Voltage to reset the “Ready to charge"” level and 2) the "Delay before recharging" time has passed since the opening of the allow charging contactor.
382 +
451 451  === Discharge ===
452 452  
453 453  The device controls the discharging contactor to connect battery to the load.
... ... @@ -561,6 +561,61 @@
561 561  * Maximum voltage – maximum battery voltage, V;
562 562  * Switch off the discharging (AUX) contactor on errors – the auxiliary (AUX) discharging contactor opens if the following errors occur: Undervoltage, Overcurrent, High temperature (DCH), Short circuit, Critical error.
563 563  
496 +=== Main contactor ===
497 +
498 +The BMS Main 3 device controls the main contactor. The main contactor is usually placed in the common (minus) battery line for opening the charge and discharge circuits in case of sealing of the charging or discharging contactors.
499 +
500 +The Main contactor algorithm supports the following modes:
501 +
502 +* Always on;
503 +* Automatic;
504 +* On demand.
505 +
506 +In “Always on” mode main contactor closes if all the following is true:
507 +
508 +* Charging contactor is open;
509 +* Discharging contactor is open;
510 +* There are no errors from the list below:
511 +** Overcurrent;
512 +** Undervoltage;
513 +** Overvoltage;
514 +** High temperature (CH);
515 +** High temperature (DCH);
516 +** Unallowable charging;
517 +** Critical error.
518 +
519 +In “Always on” mode main contactor opens if all the following is true:
520 +
521 +* Charging contactor is open;
522 +* Discharging contactor is open;
523 +* There is an error from the list below:
524 +** Overcurrent;
525 +** Undervoltage;
526 +** Overvoltage;
527 +** High temperature (CH);
528 +** High temperature (DCH);
529 +** Unallowable charging;
530 +** Critical error.
531 +
532 +In “Automatic” mode, the main contactor closes by internal charging and discharging algorithms at the same time with Precharging, Charging and Discharging contactors.
533 +
534 +In “On demand” mode, the main contactor closes by external the “Close Main contactor” request.
535 +
536 +To change the parameters of the main contactor, select the "Control → Main contactor" section:
537 +
538 +[[image:1733322872744-536.png||data-xwiki-image-style-alignment="center" data-xwiki-image-style-border="true" height="105" width="800"]]
539 +
540 +In this section:
541 +
542 +* Enable – a flag to enable the main contactor control;
543 +* Algorithm – main contactor control algorithm:
544 +** Always on – contactor is always closed;
545 +** Automatic – contactor closes by internal charge and discharge algorithms;
546 +** On demand – contactor is closed by an external request;
547 +* Time to keep the contactor closed before closing the others – a time for other contactors to be open after the main contactor is closed;
548 +* Delay before opening the contactor – a time which is used to detect conditions for opening the contactor, s;
549 +* Keep the contactor open until the device is restarted – a flag for keeping the main contactor open until the system is reset.
550 +
564 564  === Cell balancing ===
565 565  
566 566  Balancing makes the voltage of all cells equal to the minimum cell voltage.
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