Changes for page 3.3 Control
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... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@ 1 - Battery managementystems.BMS MainConfiguration.WebHome1 +drafts.bms-main-3.3\. Settings.WebHome - Content
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... ... @@ -1,14 +1,10 @@ 1 -(% data-numbered-headings-start="3" style="--numbered-headings-start: 2;font-size: 0px;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.0);margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" %) 2 -= Settings = 1 +1. 2 +11. 3 +111. Common settings 3 3 4 -(% data-numbered-headings-start="3" style="--numbered-headings-start: 2;font-size: 0px;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.0);margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" %) 5 -== Control == 6 - 7 -=== Common settings === 8 - 9 9 To change the common BMS settings, select the "Control → Common settings" section: 10 10 11 -[[image:1735 054851946-552.png||data-xwiki-image-style-alignment="center" data-xwiki-image-style-border="true" height="105" width="800"]]7 +[[image:1733322611547-671.png]] 12 12 13 13 In this section: 14 14 ... ... @@ -16,10 +16,8 @@ 16 16 * Cell resistance – nominal (maximum) internal resistance of the cells, Ohm; 17 17 * Relax time (after charging) – a relaxation time after charging, second; 18 18 * Relax time (atfer discharging) – a relaxation time after discharging, second; 19 -* Reset parameters – a command to reset cells state of charge, capacity, and resistance; 20 -* Method of calculating the battery voltage: 21 -** Summation of cell voltages – the overall voltage is calculated as on sum of all cells in the battery; 22 -** Using voltage before contactors – the overall voltage is estimated as voltage before contactors measured by BMS. 15 +* Number of cycles – a number of charge-discharge cycles; 16 +* Reset parameters – a command to reset cells state of charge, capacity, and resistance. 23 23 24 24 The values “Capacity”, “Resistance”, “Cycles” are used to calculate the SOC of cells and the battery. 25 25 ... ... @@ -33,8 +33,11 @@ 33 33 34 34 The “Reset parameters” command is used for starting-up and adjustment of the battery. 35 35 36 -=== SOC estimation === 37 37 31 +1. 32 +11. 33 +111. SOC estimation 34 + 38 38 The BMS Main 3 device calculates the state of charge of the battery (SOC) using two algorithms: 39 39 40 40 * by open circuit voltage; ... ... @@ -44,9 +44,8 @@ 44 44 45 45 To change the estimation algorithm for calculating the battery SOC, select the "Control → SOC estimation → Algorithm" section: 46 46 44 +[[image:1733322611549-423.png]] 47 47 48 -[[image:1735056107942-306.png||data-xwiki-image-style-alignment="center" data-xwiki-image-style-border="true" height="141" width="800"]] 49 - 50 50 The following estimation algorithms supported: 51 51 52 52 * Voltage – by open circuit voltage; ... ... @@ -64,14 +64,13 @@ 64 64 65 65 To change the algorithm for calculating the Final SOC, select the "Control → SOC estimation → Final SOC" section: 66 66 67 -[[image:1733322611551-852.png ||data-xwiki-image-style-alignment="center" data-xwiki-image-style-border="true" height="148" width="800"]]63 +[[image:1733322611551-852.png]] 68 68 69 69 The following calculation methods are supported (“Final SOC”): 70 70 71 71 * Minimal SOC – the battery SOC is assumed to be the minimum SOC among the cells; 72 72 * Average SOC – the battery SOC is taken equal to the arithmetic average of the cell SOC; 73 -* Min-Max SOC – the battery SOC is calculated based on the minimum and maximum SOC of the cells. Final SOC will be a) 100% if any cell have 100% SOC, b) 0% if any cell have 0% SOC; 74 -* Max-Min SOC – the battery SOC is calculated based on the minimum and maximum SOC of the cells. Final SOC will be a) 100% if all cells have 100% SOC, b) 0% if all cells have 0% SOC; 69 +* Min-Max SOC – the battery SOC is taken based on the minimum and maximum SOC of the cells (recommended method). 75 75 76 76 Other parameters: 77 77 ... ... @@ -85,13 +85,15 @@ 85 85 * Coulomb counting correction (temperature) – the dependence of battery capacity on temperature; 86 86 * Coulomb counting correction (cycles) – the dependence of battery capacity on the number of charge-discharge cycles. 87 87 88 -=== SOC correction === 83 +1. 84 +11. 85 +111. SOC correction 89 89 90 -The BMS Main 3 device can recalculate the battery SOC after long-term storage or after long-term working in the case when the battery was not charged fully or discharged totally. Recalculation is done based on the tabular dependency Uocv = Uocv (SOC, t) (see [[SOC estimation>>doc:||anchor="HSOCestimation"]]).87 +The BMS Main 3 device can recalculate the battery SOC after long-term storage or after long-term working in the case when the battery was not charged fully or discharged totally. Recalculation is done based on the tabular dependency Uocv = Uocv (SOC, t) (see section** **2.3.2). 91 91 92 92 To configure parameters for periodically correcting the battery state of charge, select the "Control → SOC correction" section: 93 93 94 -[[image:1733322624656-766.png ||data-xwiki-image-style-alignment="center" data-xwiki-image-style-border="true" height="121" width="800"]]91 +[[image:1733322624656-766.png]] 95 95 96 96 In this section: 97 97 ... ... @@ -102,35 +102,30 @@ 102 102 * Ignore the linear zone – a flag to ignore linear SOC zone while correction (recommended to be unset); 103 103 * Last correction timestamp – time when last correction was made. 104 104 105 -=== Resistance estimation === 106 106 103 +1. 104 +11. 105 +111. Resistance estimation 106 + 107 107 Calculation of the resistance of cells is carried out in two ways. The first method is used when the battery passes from a relaxation state to a charge or discharge state, wherein the cell resistance value 108 108 109 -{{formula fontSize="SMALL" imageType="PNG"}} 110 -R = \frac{U-U_{ocv}}{I_{stable}} 111 -{{/formula}} 109 +R = (U-U,,ocv,,) / I,,stable,,, 112 112 113 -where U —the cell voltage measured in the charge or discharge state, V; U,,ocv,,—cell voltage measured in the state of relaxation (before switching to the state of charge or discharge); I,,stable,,—stabilized current through the cell in the state of charge or discharge.111 +where U is the cell voltage measured in the charge or discharge state, V; U,,ocv,, is the cell voltage measured in the state of relaxation (before switching to the state of charge or discharge); I,,stable,, – stabilized current through the cell in the state of charge or discharge. 114 114 115 115 The second method is used for a stepwise change in the current through the cell, while the value of the cell resistance: 116 116 117 -{{formula fontSize="SMALL"}} 118 -R = \frac{U_2-U_1}{I_{stable2}-I_{stable1}} 119 -{{/formula}} 115 +R = (U,,2,,-U,,1,,) / (I,,stable2,,-I,,stable1,,) provided that | I,,stable2,,-I,,stable1,, | > 0.2 × Q,,max,, 120 120 121 - providedthat117 +(Q,,max,, is the maximum cell capacity), 122 122 123 -{{formula fontSize="SMALL"}} 124 -| I_{stable2}-I_{stable1} | > 0.2 × Qmax 125 -{{/formula}} 119 +where U,,2,, is the voltage on the cell at the moment when the stabilized current I,,stable2,, is flowing through it; U,,1,, – the voltage on the cell at the moment when the stabilized current I,,stable1,, flowing through it. 126 126 127 -where Q,,max,, — the maximum cell capacity,U,,2,, — voltage on the cell at the moment when the stabilized current I,,stable2,, is flowing through it; U,,1,, — the voltage on the cell at the moment when the stabilized current I,,stable1,, flowing through it. 128 - 129 129 The stabilized current I,,stable,, = I, if during the stabilization time the instantaneous current I is in the range from 0.95 × I to 1.05 × I. 130 130 131 131 To change parameters of the algorithm for calculating the cell resistance, select the "Control → Resistance estimation" section: 132 132 133 -[[image:1733322624659-473.png ||data-xwiki-image-style-alignment="center" data-xwiki-image-style-border="true" height="108" width="800"]]125 +[[image:1733322624659-473.png]] 134 134 135 135 In this section: 136 136 ... ... @@ -140,13 +140,16 @@ 140 140 * Minimum SOC – minimum cell SOC value for resistance calculation; 141 141 * Maximum SOC – maximum cell SOC value for resistance calculation. 142 142 143 -The calculated resistance is accepted by the system as valid (and therefore updated) if its value is in the range from Resistance [[Commonsettings>>doc:||anchor="HCommonsettings"]]). If the calculated resistance value is greater than the value (Maximum resistance factor × Resistance), the updated resistance value will be equal to the value (Maximum resistance factor × Resistance).135 +The calculated resistance is accepted by the system as valid (and therefore updated) if its value is in the range from Resistance/2 to “Maximum resistance factor” × Resistance, where "Resistance" is the nominal resistance of the cell (see section 2.3.1). If the calculated resistance value is greater than the value (Maximum resistance factor × Resistance), the updated resistance value will be equal to the value (Maximum resistance factor × Resistance). 144 144 145 -=== Low SOC (signal) === 146 146 138 +1. 139 +11. 140 +111. Low SOC (signal) 141 + 147 147 To change the parameters of the generation a signal about low battery level, select the "Control → Low SOC (signal)" section: 148 148 149 -[[image:1733322624660-513.png ||data-xwiki-image-style-alignment="center" data-xwiki-image-style-border="true" height="116" width="800"]]144 +[[image:1733322624660-513.png]] 150 150 151 151 In this section: 152 152 ... ... @@ -167,11 +167,14 @@ 167 167 168 168 The "Low SOC signal" is indicative and can be output to a discrete output or a power switch. 169 169 170 -=== High charging current (signal) === 171 171 166 +1. 167 +11. 168 +111. High charging current (signal) 169 + 172 172 To change the parameters of the generation high-current signal, select the "Control → High charging current (signal)" section: 173 173 174 -[[image:1733322624661-915.png ||data-xwiki-image-style-alignment="center" data-xwiki-image-style-border="true" height="107" width="800"]]172 +[[image:1733322624661-915.png]] 175 175 176 176 In this section: 177 177 ... ... @@ -192,8 +192,11 @@ 192 192 193 193 The "High charging current" signal is indicative and can be output to a discrete output or a power switch. 194 194 195 -=== Charge map === 196 196 194 +1. 195 +11. 196 +111. Charge map 197 + 197 197 The BMS Main 3 device calculates the maximum allowable charge current values in respect to SOC, battery temperature, contactor temperature and cell voltage. 198 198 199 199 Calculated current values are sent to a charger or an intellectual load over the CAN bus. External devices based on received data provide correct battery operation. ... ... @@ -200,7 +200,7 @@ 200 200 201 201 To configure parameters for determining the charge current limit, select the "Control → Charge map" section: 202 202 203 -[[image:1733322637793-171.png ||data-xwiki-image-style-alignment="center" data-xwiki-image-style-border="true" height="177" width="800"]]204 +[[image:1733322637793-171.png]] 204 204 205 205 In this section: 206 206 ... ... @@ -220,8 +220,11 @@ 220 220 221 221 Charging current limit = Maximum charging current × Kcs × Kcc × Kcv × Kct 222 222 223 -=== Discharge map === 224 224 225 +1. 226 +11. 227 +111. Discharge map 228 + 225 225 The BMS Main 3 device calculates the maximum allowable discharge current values in respect to SOC, battery temperature, contactor temperature and cell voltage. 226 226 227 227 Calculated current values are sent to a charger or an intellectual load over the CAN bus. ... ... @@ -228,7 +228,7 @@ 228 228 229 229 To configure parameters for determining the discharge current limit, select the "Control → Discharge map" section: 230 230 231 -[[image:1733322637795-310.png ||data-xwiki-image-style-alignment="center" data-xwiki-image-style-border="true" height="178" width="800"]]235 +[[image:1733322637795-310.png]] 232 232 233 233 In this section: 234 234 ... ... @@ -248,13 +248,16 @@ 248 248 249 249 Discharging current limit = Maximum discharging current × Kds × Kdc × Kdv × Kdt 250 250 251 -=== Charge map (PEAK & CONTINUOUS) === 252 252 256 +1. 257 +11. 258 +111. Charge map (PEAK & CONTINUOUS) 259 + 253 253 The BMS Main 3 has an alternative algorithm for the maximum allowed charging current based on peak and continuous battery operating modes. 254 254 255 255 To configure parameters for determining the charge current limit, select the "Control → Charge map (PEAK & CONTINUOUS)" section: 256 256 257 -[[image:1733322637796-187.png ||data-xwiki-image-style-alignment="center" data-xwiki-image-style-border="true" height="145" width="800"]]264 +[[image:1733322637796-187.png]] 258 258 259 259 In this section: 260 260 ... ... @@ -269,19 +269,22 @@ 269 269 270 270 The maximum charging current value equals to the peak or continuous current according to the following diagram: 271 271 272 -[[image:1733322717451-608.png ||data-xwiki-image-style-alignment="center"]]279 +[[image:1733322717451-608.png]] 273 273 274 274 I,,peak,, = Maximum PEAK charge current × K,,cp,, 275 275 276 276 I,,continuous,, = Maximum CONTINUOUS charge current × K,,cc,, 277 277 278 -=== Discharge map (PEAK & CONTINUOUS) === 279 279 286 +1. 287 +11. 288 +111. Discharge map (PEAK & CONTINUOUS) 289 + 280 280 The BMS Main 3 has an alternative algorithm for the maximum allowed discharging current based on peak and continuous battery operating modes. 281 281 282 282 To configure parameters for determining the discharge current limit, select the "Control → Discharge map (PEAK & CONTINUOUS)" section: 283 283 284 -[[image:1733322735595-661.png ||data-xwiki-image-style-alignment="center" data-xwiki-image-style-border="true" height="145" width="800"]]294 +[[image:1733322735595-661.png]] 285 285 286 286 In this section: 287 287 ... ... @@ -296,7 +296,7 @@ 296 296 297 297 The maximum discharging current value equals to the peak or continuous current according to following diagram: 298 298 299 -[[image:1733322753429-968.png ||data-xwiki-image-style-alignment="center"]]309 +[[image:1733322753429-968.png]] 300 300 301 301 I,,peak,, = Maximum PEAK discharge current × K,,dp,, 302 302 ... ... @@ -303,76 +303,10 @@ 303 303 I,,continuous,, = Maximum CONTINUOUS discharge current × K,,dc,, 304 304 305 305 316 +1. 317 +11. 318 +111. Charge 306 306 307 -=== Main contactor === 308 - 309 -The BMS Main 3 device controls the main contactor. The main contactor is usually placed in the common (minus) battery line for opening the charge and discharge circuits in case of sealing of the charging or discharging contactors. 310 - 311 -The Main contactor algorithm supports the following modes: 312 - 313 -* Always on; 314 -* Automatic; 315 -* On demand. 316 - 317 -In “Always on” mode main contactor closes if all the following is true: 318 - 319 -* Charging contactor is open; 320 -* Discharging contactor is open; 321 -* There are no errors from the list below: 322 -** Overcurrent; 323 -** Undervoltage; 324 -** Overvoltage; 325 -** High temperature (CH); 326 -** High temperature (DCH); 327 -** Unallowable charging; 328 -** Critical error. 329 - 330 -In “Always on” mode main contactor opens if all the following is true: 331 - 332 -* Charging contactor is open; 333 -* Discharging contactor is open; 334 -* There is an error from the list below: 335 -** Overcurrent; 336 -** Undervoltage; 337 -** Overvoltage; 338 -** High temperature (CH); 339 -** High temperature (DCH); 340 -** Unallowable charging; 341 -** Critical error. 342 - 343 -In “Automatic” mode, the main contactor closes by internal charging and discharging algorithms at the same time with Precharging, Charging and Discharging contactors. 344 - 345 -In “On demand” mode, the main contactor closes by external the “Close Main contactor” request. 346 - 347 -To change the parameters of the main contactor, select the "Control → Main contactor" section: 348 - 349 -[[image:1733322872744-536.png||data-xwiki-image-style-alignment="center" data-xwiki-image-style-border="true" height="105" width="800"]] 350 - 351 -In this section: 352 - 353 -* Enable – a flag to enable the main contactor control; 354 -* Algorithm – main contactor control algorithm: 355 -** Always on – contactor is always closed; 356 -** Automatic – contactor closes by internal charge and discharge algorithms; 357 -** On demand – contactor is closed by an external request; 358 -* Time to keep the contactor closed before closing the others – a time for other contactors to be open after the main contactor is closed; 359 -* Delay before opening the contactor – a time which is used to detect conditions for opening the contactor, s; 360 -* Keep the contactor open until the device is restarted – a flag for keeping the main contactor open until the system is reset. 361 - 362 -=== Charging status === 363 - 364 -TBA 365 - 366 -=== Discharging status === 367 - 368 -TBA 369 - 370 -=== Precharge === 371 - 372 -TBA 373 - 374 -=== Charge === 375 - 376 376 There are two contactors that serve charging the battery: a charging contactor and an allow charging contactor. With the help of the allow charging contactor, the BMS commands the charger to start or stop charging. 377 377 378 378 The device supports three charge control algorithms: ... ... @@ -423,7 +423,7 @@ 423 423 424 424 To change the parameters of the battery charge control algorithm, select the "Control → Charge" section: 425 425 426 -[[image:1733322798914-813.png ||data-xwiki-image-style-alignment="center" data-xwiki-image-style-border="true" height="327" width="800"]]370 +[[image:1733322798914-813.png]] 427 427 428 428 In this section: 429 429 ... ... @@ -446,7 +446,9 @@ 446 446 447 447 Note – The allow charging contactor closes under two independent conditions: 1) the voltage on the cells reaches the “Voltage to reset the “Ready to charge"” level and 2) the "Delay before recharging" time has passed since the opening of the allow charging contactor. 448 448 449 -=== Discharge === 393 +1. 394 +11. 395 +111. Discharge 450 450 451 451 The device controls the discharging contactor to connect battery to the load. 452 452 ... ... @@ -498,8 +498,10 @@ 498 498 499 499 To change the parameters of the battery discharge control algorithm, select the "Control → Discharge" section: 500 500 501 -[[image:1 733323750262-841.png||data-xwiki-image-style-alignment="center" data-xwiki-image-style-border="true" height="360"width="800"]]447 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/INASIB~~1/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image001.png||alt="A screenshot of a computer 502 502 449 +Description automatically generated"]] 450 + 503 503 In this section: 504 504 505 505 * Enable – a flag to activate the discharge control; ... ... @@ -520,20 +520,26 @@ 520 520 * Voltage to clear the “Ready to discharge” – a threshold voltage level on the cell, V; if the voltage of any cell is below this level, the “Ready to discharge” signal is cleared; 521 521 * Voltage to reset the “Ready to discharge” – a tolerant voltage level on the cell, V; if all cells voltages are above the tolerant level, the “Ready to discharge” signal is set; 522 522 523 -=== Charge/Discharge === 524 524 472 +1. 473 +11. 474 +111. Charge/Discharge 475 + 525 525 The BMS Main 3 device can control the charging/discharging contactor, which combines algorithms of charging and discharging contactor. It behaves as a charging contactor when “Charge request” or “Charger connected” is set, otherwise – as a discharging contactor. 526 526 527 527 The charging/discharging contactor control is configured in the “Control – Charge/Discharge” section: 528 528 529 -[[image:1733322827919-875.png ||data-xwiki-image-style-alignment="center" data-xwiki-image-style-border="true" height="85" width="800"]]480 +[[image:1733322827919-875.png]] 530 530 531 531 In this section: 532 532 533 533 * Enable – a flag to enable the charge/discharge controller. 534 534 535 -=== Discharge (AUX) === 536 536 487 +1. 488 +11. 489 +111. Discharge (AUX) 490 + 537 537 The BMS Main 3 device can control the power supply of external equipment using the auxiliary (AUX) discharging contactor. An example of external equipment can be an inverter that converts DC to AC to power a service laptop and other devices. 538 538 539 539 The power supply circuit of the external equipment using the auxiliary (AUX) discharging contactor is independent of the battery load circuit. The closing and opening of the auxiliary (AUX) discharging contactor is performed according to its program. ... ... @@ -546,7 +546,7 @@ 546 546 547 547 To change the parameters of the powering of external equipment, select the "Control → Discharge (AUX)" section: 548 548 549 -[[image:1733322827920-878.png ||data-xwiki-image-style-alignment="center" data-xwiki-image-style-border="true" height="130" width="800"]]503 +[[image:1733322827920-878.png]] 550 550 551 551 In this section: 552 552 ... ... @@ -559,8 +559,67 @@ 559 559 * Maximum voltage – maximum battery voltage, V; 560 560 * Switch off the discharging (AUX) contactor on errors – the auxiliary (AUX) discharging contactor opens if the following errors occur: Undervoltage, Overcurrent, High temperature (DCH), Short circuit, Critical error. 561 561 562 -=== Cell balancing === 516 +1. 517 +11. 518 +111. Main contactor 563 563 520 +The BMS Main 3 device controls the main contactor. The main contactor is usually placed in the common (minus) battery line for opening the charge and discharge circuits in case of sealing of the charging or discharging contactors. 521 + 522 +The Main contactor algorithm supports the following modes: 523 + 524 +* Always on; 525 +* Automatic; 526 +* On demand. 527 + 528 +In “Always on” mode main contactor closes if all the following is true: 529 + 530 +* Charging contactor is open; 531 +* Discharging contactor is open; 532 +* There are no errors from the list below: 533 +** Overcurrent; 534 +** Undervoltage; 535 +** Overvoltage; 536 +** High temperature (CH); 537 +** High temperature (DCH); 538 +** Unallowable charging; 539 +** Critical error. 540 + 541 +In “Always on” mode main contactor opens if all the following is true: 542 + 543 +* Charging contactor is open; 544 +* Discharging contactor is open; 545 +* There is an error from the list below: 546 +** Overcurrent; 547 +** Undervoltage; 548 +** Overvoltage; 549 +** High temperature (CH); 550 +** High temperature (DCH); 551 +** Unallowable charging; 552 +** Critical error. 553 + 554 +In “Automatic” mode, the main contactor closes by internal charging and discharging algorithms at the same time with Precharging, Charging and Discharging contactors. 555 + 556 +In “On demand” mode, the main contactor closes by external the “Close Main contactor” request. 557 + 558 +To change the parameters of the main contactor, select the "Control → Main contactor" section: 559 + 560 +[[image:1733322872744-536.png]] 561 + 562 +In this section: 563 + 564 +* Enable – a flag to enable the main contactor control; 565 +* Algorithm – main contactor control algorithm: 566 +** Always on – contactor is always closed; 567 +** Automatic – contactor closes by internal charge and discharge algorithms; 568 +** On demand – contactor is closed by an external request; 569 +* Time to keep the contactor closed before closing the others – a time for other contactors to be open after the main contactor is closed; 570 +* Delay before opening the contactor – a time which is used to detect conditions for opening the contactor, s; 571 +* Keep the contactor open until the device is restarted – a flag for keeping the main contactor open until the system is reset. 572 + 573 +1. 574 +11. 575 +111. Cell balancing 576 + 564 564 Balancing makes the voltage of all cells equal to the minimum cell voltage. 565 565 566 566 The following balancing rules are supported: ... ... @@ -585,7 +585,7 @@ 585 585 586 586 To change the cell balancing parameters, select the "Control → Cell balancing" section: 587 587 588 -[[image:1733322883460-118.png ||data-xwiki-image-style-alignment="center" data-xwiki-image-style-border="true" height="114" width="800"]]601 +[[image:1733322883460-118.png]] 589 589 590 590 In this section: 591 591 ... ... @@ -595,7 +595,7 @@ 595 595 ** Balance on charge or relaxed - balancing is performed while and after the charging and in the relaxed state (in “Charge ON”, “Charge OFF”, “Relaxed (after charging)” and “Relaxed (after discharging)” states); 596 596 ** Balance always – balancing is always performed regardless the battery state; 597 597 598 -[[image:1733322883462-975.png ||data-xwiki-image-style-alignment="center" data-xwiki-image-style-border="true" height="74" width="600"]]611 +[[image:1733322883462-975.png]] 599 599 600 600 * Minimum cell voltage to start balancing, V; 601 601 * Voltage deviation to start balancing; ... ... @@ -602,8 +602,11 @@ 602 602 * Voltage deviation to stop balancing; 603 603 * Command to discharge all cells – a flag to force the balancing of all cells. 604 604 605 -=== Series balancing === 606 606 619 +1. 620 +11. 621 +111. Series balancing 622 + 607 607 The BMS Main 3 device supports work with two independent (galvanically unrelated) cell series. To monitor the status of two series, two current sensors are used. A series of cells must be equivalent: they must have the same number of cells and the same capacity. 608 608 609 609 Since the series of cells can operate at different loads, they must be balanced. For this, the BMS Main 3 provides two signals to power switches: “Balancing series 1” and “Balancing series 2”, as well as a combined algorithm that considers both the voltage of each series and the charge that these series gave load. The “Balancing series 1” and “Balancing series 2” signals are used to connect high-power balancing resistors in parallel with cell series 1 and 2. ... ... @@ -617,7 +617,7 @@ 617 617 618 618 To change the series balancing parameters, select the "Control → Series balancing" section: 619 619 620 -[[image:1733322892811-410.png ||data-xwiki-image-style-alignment="center" data-xwiki-image-style-border="true" height="126" width="800"]]636 +[[image:1733322892811-410.png]] 621 621 622 622 In this section: 623 623 ... ... @@ -627,10 +627,13 @@ 627 627 * Balancing threshold, V; 628 628 * Coulomb threshold – the difference of the charges Qthr, given by a series of cells, above which balancing to be started, Ah; 629 629 * Period – a period to reset of charge counters for each series (to avoid accumulation of error), second; 630 -* Do not sum series voltages – a flag to disable the summing of series voltages. 3646 +* Do not sum series voltages – a flag to disable the summing of series voltages. 631 631 632 -=== Power down === 633 633 649 +1. 650 +11. 651 +111. Power down 652 + 634 634 The BMS Main 3 device can shut down itself if the battery voltage is low or the battery is idle for a long time. 635 635 636 636 Shutting down the battery system is performed according to the following conditions: ... ... @@ -642,7 +642,7 @@ 642 642 643 643 To change the parameters of the power down control, select the "Control → Power down" section: 644 644 645 -[[image:1733322892813-562.png ||data-xwiki-image-style-alignment="center" data-xwiki-image-style-border="true" height="103" width="800"]]664 +[[image:1733322892813-562.png]] 646 646 647 647 In this section: 648 648 ... ... @@ -652,11 +652,13 @@ 652 652 * Power down if KEYRUN and CHARGE_ON are cleared – a flag to power down the device if KEYRUN and CHARGE_ON signals are cleared; 653 653 * Delay before setting the internal power down signal – a delay before turning off the device power when removing KEYRUN and CHARGE_ON or receiving the “Power down request” command, ms. 654 654 655 -=== Heater === 674 +1. 675 +11. 676 +111. Heater 656 656 657 657 To change the parameters of the heater control algorithm, select the "Control → Heater" section: 658 658 659 -[[image:1733322901923-144.png ||data-xwiki-image-style-alignment="center" data-xwiki-image-style-border="true" height="108" width="800"]]680 +[[image:1733322901923-144.png]] 660 660 661 661 In this section: 662 662 ... ... @@ -679,11 +679,14 @@ 679 679 680 680 If there is the "Heater" signal, the heater contactor closes and/or a signal is output to the corresponding digital output. 681 681 682 -=== Cooler === 683 683 704 +1. 705 +11. 706 +111. Cooler 707 + 684 684 To change the parameters of the cooler control algorithm, select the "Control → Cooler" section: 685 685 686 -[[image:1733322901924-962.png ||data-xwiki-image-style-alignment="center" data-xwiki-image-style-border="true" height="107" width="800"]]710 +[[image:1733322901924-962.png]] 687 687 688 688 In this section: 689 689 ... ... @@ -706,13 +706,16 @@ 706 706 707 707 If there is the "Cooler" signal, the cooler contactor closes and/or a signal is output to the corresponding digital output. 708 708 709 -=== High voltage === 710 710 734 +1. 735 +11. 736 +111. High voltage 737 + 711 711 The BMS Main 3 device has an ability to measure high voltages before and after contactors. 712 712 713 713 To change the parameters of high voltage fault, select the "Control → High voltage" section: 714 714 715 -[[image:1733322914683-203.png ||data-xwiki-image-style-alignment="center" data-xwiki-image-style-border="true" height="87" width="800"]]742 +[[image:1733322914683-203.png]] 716 716 717 717 In this section: 718 718 ... ... @@ -724,8 +724,11 @@ 724 724 725 725 **If there is the “High voltage fault”, the “Critical error” is generated and all contactors open.** 726 726 727 -=== Cell analysis === 728 728 755 +1. 756 +11. 757 +111. Cell analysis 758 + 729 729 The battery discharge characteristic – the dependence Uocv = Uocv(DOD) – is used to determine the tabular dependence Uocv = Uocv(SOC, t°C), which is necessary for calculating the battery charge level. 730 730 731 731 The BMS Main 3 device can automatically determine the battery discharge characteristic. ... ... @@ -737,7 +737,7 @@ 737 737 738 738 To configure parameters for determining the discharge characteristic of the battery, select the "Control → Cell analysis" section: 739 739 740 -[[image:1733322914685-558.png ||data-xwiki-image-style-alignment="center" data-xwiki-image-style-border="true" height="107" width="800"]]770 +[[image:1733322914685-558.png]] 741 741 742 742 In this section: 743 743
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