Changes for page 3.3 Control

Last modified by Admin on 2025/04/09 12:14

From version 10.2
edited by Admin
on 2024/12/24 16:15
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To version 26.1
edited by Admin
on 2024/12/24 19:01
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Summary

Details

Page properties
Content
... ... @@ -106,19 +106,26 @@
106 106  
107 107  Calculation of the resistance of cells is carried out in two ways. The first method is used when the battery passes from a relaxation state to a charge or discharge state, wherein the cell resistance value
108 108  
109 -R = (U-U,,ocv,,) / I,,stable,,,
109 +{{formula fontSize="SMALL" imageType="PNG"}}
110 +R = \frac{U-U_{ocv}}{I_{stable}}
111 +{{/formula}}
110 110  
113 +where U — the cell voltage measured in the charge or discharge state, V; U,,ocv,, — cell voltage measured in the state of relaxation (before switching to the state of charge or discharge); I,,stable,, — stabilized current through the cell in the state of charge or discharge.
111 111  
112 -where U is the cell voltage measured in the charge or discharge state, V; U,,ocv,, is the cell voltage measured in the state of relaxation (before switching to the state of charge or discharge); I,,stable,, – stabilized current through the cell in the state of charge or discharge.
113 -
114 114  The second method is used for a stepwise change in the current through the cell, while the value of the cell resistance:
115 115  
116 -R = (U,,2,,-U,,1,,) / (I,,stable2,,-I,,stable1,,) provided that | I,,stable2,,-I,,stable1,, | > 0.2 × Q,,max,,
117 +{{formula fontSize="SMALL"}}
118 +R = \frac{U_2-U_1}{I_{stable2}-I_{stable1}}
119 +{{/formula}}
117 117  
118 -(Q,,max,, is the maximum cell capacity),
121 +provided that
119 119  
120 -where U,,2,, is the voltage on the cell at the moment when the stabilized current I,,stable2,, is flowing through it; U,,1,, – the voltage on the cell at the moment when the stabilized current I,,stable1,, flowing through it.
123 +{{formula fontSize="SMALL"}}
124 +| I_{stable2}-I_{stable1} | > 0.2 × Qmax
125 +{{/formula}}
121 121  
127 +where Q,,max,, — the maximum cell capacity,U,,2,, — voltage on the cell at the moment when the stabilized current I,,stable2,, is flowing through it; U,,1,, — the voltage on the cell at the moment when the stabilized current I,,stable1,, flowing through it.
128 +
122 122  The stabilized current I,,stable,, = I, if during the stabilization time the instantaneous current I is in the range from 0.95 × I to 1.05 × I.
123 123  
124 124  To change parameters of the algorithm for calculating the cell resistance, select the "Control → Resistance estimation" section:
... ... @@ -133,7 +133,7 @@
133 133  * Minimum SOC – minimum cell SOC value for resistance calculation;
134 134  * Maximum SOC – maximum cell SOC value for resistance calculation.
135 135  
136 -The calculated resistance is accepted by the system as valid (and therefore updated) if its value is in the range from Resistance/2 to “Maximum resistance factor” × Resistance, where "Resistance" is the nominal resistance of the cell (see [[Common settings>>doc:||anchor="HCommonsettings"]]). If the calculated resistance value is greater than the value (Maximum resistance factor × Resistance), the updated resistance value will be equal to the value (Maximum resistance factor × Resistance).
143 +The calculated resistance is accepted by the system as valid (and therefore updated) if its value is in the range from Resistance / 2 to “Maximum resistance factor” × Resistance, where "Resistance" is the nominal resistance of the cell (see [[Common settings>>doc:||anchor="HCommonsettings"]]). If the calculated resistance value is greater than the value (Maximum resistance factor × Resistance), the updated resistance value will be equal to the value (Maximum resistance factor × Resistance).
137 137  
138 138  === Low SOC (signal) ===
139 139  
... ... @@ -193,7 +193,7 @@
193 193  
194 194  To configure parameters for determining the charge current limit, select the "Control → Charge map" section:
195 195  
196 -[[image:1733322637793-171.png||data-xwiki-image-style-alignment="center" data-xwiki-image-style-border="true" height="177" width="800"]]
203 +[[image:1735064362593-844.png||data-xwiki-image-style-alignment="center" data-xwiki-image-style-border="true" height="153" width="800"]]
197 197  
198 198  In this section:
199 199  
... ... @@ -221,7 +221,7 @@
221 221  
222 222  To configure parameters for determining the discharge current limit, select the "Control → Discharge map" section:
223 223  
224 -[[image:1733322637795-310.png||data-xwiki-image-style-alignment="center" data-xwiki-image-style-border="true" height="178" width="800"]]
231 +[[image:1735064399985-526.png||data-xwiki-image-style-alignment="center" data-xwiki-image-style-border="true" height="152" width="800"]]
225 225  
226 226  In this section:
227 227  
... ... @@ -247,7 +247,7 @@
247 247  
248 248  To configure parameters for determining the charge current limit, select the "Control → Charge map (PEAK & CONTINUOUS)" section:
249 249  
250 -[[image:1733322637796-187.png||data-xwiki-image-style-alignment="center" data-xwiki-image-style-border="true" height="145" width="800"]]
257 +[[image:1735064434321-430.png||data-xwiki-image-style-alignment="center" data-xwiki-image-style-border="true" height="124" width="800"]]
251 251  
252 252  In this section:
253 253  
... ... @@ -268,7 +268,6 @@
268 268  
269 269  I,,continuous,, = Maximum CONTINUOUS charge current × K,,cc,,
270 270  
271 -
272 272  === Discharge map (PEAK & CONTINUOUS) ===
273 273  
274 274  The BMS Main 3 has an alternative algorithm for the maximum allowed discharging current based on peak and continuous battery operating modes.
... ... @@ -275,7 +275,7 @@
275 275  
276 276  To configure parameters for determining the discharge current limit, select the "Control → Discharge map (PEAK & CONTINUOUS)" section:
277 277  
278 -[[image:1733322735595-661.png||data-xwiki-image-style-alignment="center" data-xwiki-image-style-border="true" height="145" width="800"]]
284 +[[image:1735064454708-345.png||data-xwiki-image-style-alignment="center" data-xwiki-image-style-border="true" height="124" width="800"]]
279 279  
280 280  In this section:
281 281  
... ... @@ -296,6 +296,129 @@
296 296  
297 297  I,,continuous,, = Maximum CONTINUOUS discharge current × K,,dc,,
298 298  
305 +=== Main contactor ===
306 +
307 +The BMS Main 3 device controls the main contactor. The main contactor is usually placed in the common (minus) battery line for opening the charge and discharge circuits in case of sealing of the charging or discharging contactors.
308 +
309 +The Main contactor algorithm supports the following modes:
310 +
311 +* Always on;
312 +* Automatic;
313 +* On demand.
314 +
315 +In “Always on” mode main contactor closes if all the following is true:
316 +
317 +* Charging contactor is open;
318 +* Discharging contactor is open;
319 +* There are no errors from the list below:
320 +** Overcurrent;
321 +** Undervoltage;
322 +** Overvoltage;
323 +** High temperature (CH);
324 +** High temperature (DCH);
325 +** Unallowable charging;
326 +** Critical error.
327 +
328 +In “Always on” mode main contactor opens if all the following is true:
329 +
330 +* Charging contactor is open;
331 +* Discharging contactor is open;
332 +* There is an error from the list below:
333 +** Overcurrent;
334 +** Undervoltage;
335 +** Overvoltage;
336 +** High temperature (CH);
337 +** High temperature (DCH);
338 +** Unallowable charging;
339 +** Critical error.
340 +
341 +In “Automatic” mode, the main contactor closes by internal charging and discharging algorithms at the same time with Precharging, Charging and Discharging contactors.
342 +
343 +In “On demand” mode, the main contactor closes by external the “Close Main contactor” request.
344 +
345 +To change the parameters of the main contactor, select the "Control → Main contactor" section:
346 +
347 +[[image:1735064488658-863.png||data-xwiki-image-style-alignment="center" data-xwiki-image-style-border="true" height="112" width="800"]]
348 +
349 +In this section:
350 +
351 +* Enable – a flag to enable the main contactor control;
352 +* Algorithm – main contactor control algorithm:
353 +** Always on – contactor is always closed;
354 +** Automatic – contactor closes by internal charge and discharge algorithms;
355 +** On demand – contactor is closed by an external request;
356 +* Time to keep the contactor closed before closing the others – a time for other contactors to be open after the main contactor is closed;
357 +* Delay before opening the contactor – a time which is used to detect conditions for opening the contactor, s;
358 +* Keep the contactor open until the device is restarted – a flag for keeping the main contactor open until the system is reset;
359 +* Errors 1, 2 to open the main contactor – bitfields to choose the errors which will open the main contactor.
360 +
361 +=== Charging status ===
362 +
363 +To change the parameters of charging process status, select the "Control → Charging status" section:
364 +
365 +[[image:1735064935499-941.png||data-xwiki-image-style-alignment="center" data-xwiki-image-style-border="true" height="110" width="800"]]In this section:
366 +
367 +* Current to set the "Charging current present" – a current level to generate the "Charging current present" signal, A;
368 +* Current to clear the "Charging current present" – a current level to clear the "Charging current present" signal, A;
369 +* Voltage to clear the “Ready to charge” – a threshold voltage level on the cell, V; if the voltage of any cell is above this level, the “Ready to charge” (hence, the “Allow charging”) signal is cleared;
370 +* Voltage to reset the “Ready to charge” – a tolerant voltage level on the cell, V; if all cell voltages are below the tolerant level, the “Ready to charge” (hence, the “Allow charging”) signal is set;
371 +* Delay before recharging – a time after which the previously opened the allow charging contactor closes again, minute; to disable the operation by timeout set "Delay before recharging" to 0;
372 +* Errors 1, 2 to clear the "Ready to charge" – bitfields to choose the errors which will clear the "Ready to charge" signal.
373 +
374 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
375 +(((
376 +**Note:** The "Allow charging" signal activates under two independent conditions:
377 +1) the voltage on the cells reaches the “Voltage to reset the “Ready to charge"” level and
378 +2) the "Delay before recharging" time has passed since the opening of the allow charging contactor.
379 +)))
380 +
381 +=== Discharging status ===
382 +
383 +To change the parameters of charging process status, select the "Control → Discharging status" section:
384 +
385 +[[image:1735064980481-209.png||data-xwiki-image-style-alignment="center" data-xwiki-image-style-border="true" height="102" width="800"]]In this section:
386 +
387 +* Current to set the "Discharging current present" – a current level to generate the "Discharging current present" signal, А;
388 +* Current to clear the "Discharging current present" – a current level to clear the "Discharging current present" signal, А;
389 +* Voltage to clear the “Ready to discharge” – a threshold voltage level on the cell, V; if the voltage of any cell is below this level, the “Ready to discharge” signal is cleared;
390 +* Voltage to reset the “Ready to discharge” – a tolerant voltage level on the cell, V; if all cells voltages are above the tolerant level, the “Ready to discharge” signal is set;
391 +* Errors 1, 2 to clear the "Ready to discharge" – bitfields to choose the errors which will clear the "Ready to discharge" signal.
392 +
393 +=== Precharge ===
394 +
395 +The BMS Main 3 device can control the precharge contactor. The precharge contactor is used to charge the intermediate capacity with low current and usually placed with the limiting resistor in parallel to charging or discharging contactor.
396 +
397 +BMS Main 3 device detects errors while pre-charging the load capacity by monitoring the current and voltage difference before and after contactors.
398 +
399 +To change the parameters of precharge contactor, select the "Control → Precharge" section:
400 +
401 +[[image:1735065073836-743.png||data-xwiki-image-style-alignment="center" data-xwiki-image-style-border="true" height="160" width="800"]]
402 +
403 +* Precharge current threshold to finish precharging – a minimum current value at which precharging process assumed to be finished, A;
404 +* Check voltages before and after contactors to finish precharging – a flag to check the voltages before and after contactors to ensure that precharge process has finished and it is allowed to close the discharging contactor;
405 +* Minimum voltage difference to finish precharging – minimal voltage difference before and after contactors at which precharge process is meant to be finished, V;
406 +* Number of precharging attempts – maximum number of precharging attempts before setting the "Precharge error";
407 +* Precharge time – a duration of closing the precharge contactor before closing the discharging contactor, millisecond;
408 +* Relaxation between attempts – a duration between precharge attempts, millisecond;
409 +* Check the power dissipated in the preacharge resistor - a flag to enable the calculation of power dissipated in precharge resistor;
410 +* Precharge resistor resistance, Ohm;
411 +* Maximum allowable power dissipated in the resistor, W;
412 +* Delay before setting the "Precharge error" when checking power, millisecond;
413 +* Delay before clearing the "Precharge error", second;
414 +* Lock the "Precharge error" – a flag to block the error until the device is restarted.
415 +
416 +
417 +“Precharge error” generation conditions:
418 +
419 +* the precharge current does not decrease after "Number of precharging attempts";
420 +* voltages before and after contactors are not equal after "Number of precharging attempts";
421 +* power dissipated on the precharge resistor is above the maximum value during the “Delay before setting the 'Precharge error' when checking power” time.
422 +
423 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
424 +(((
425 +If there is the “Precharge error”, **charging **and **discharging **contactors open.
426 +)))
427 +
299 299  === Charge ===
300 300  
301 301  There are two contactors that serve charging the battery: a charging contactor and an allow charging contactor. With the help of the allow charging contactor, the BMS commands the charger to start or stop charging.
... ... @@ -324,9 +324,9 @@
324 324  
325 325  or one of the signals:
326 326  
327 -* Service reset
328 -* Power down request
329 -* Inhibit charging
456 +* Service reset;
457 +* Power down request;
458 +* Inhibit charging,
330 330  
331 331  both contactors are open (no current flows).
332 332  
... ... @@ -344,11 +344,14 @@
344 344  * If in the process of charging the voltage on the cell exceeds the “Ready to charge” level, the allow charging contactor opens (while the charging contactor remains closed);
345 345  * If errors in the list above occur the charging contactor and allow charging contactor open.
346 346  
347 -Note – When errors occur in the system, the charging contactor opens either immediately or with the delay T,,off,, (depends on the settings described below).
476 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
477 +(((
478 +Note: when errors occur in the system, the **charging **contactor opens either immediately or with the delay T,,off,, (depends on the settings described below).
479 +)))
348 348  
349 349  To change the parameters of the battery charge control algorithm, select the "Control → Charge" section:
350 350  
351 -[[image:1733322798914-813.png||data-xwiki-image-style-alignment="center" data-xwiki-image-style-border="true" height="327" width="800"]]
483 +[[image:1735063563460-549.png||data-xwiki-image-style-alignment="center" data-xwiki-image-style-border="true" height="262" width="800"]]
352 352  
353 353  In this section:
354 354  
... ... @@ -357,20 +357,15 @@
357 357  ** Always on – charging is always allowed;
358 358  ** On charger connected – charging is allowed when there is a signal “Charger connected”;
359 359  ** On charge request – charging is allowed when there is a signal “Charge request”;
360 -* Current corresponding to charging – a current level to generate the "Charging current present" signal, A;
361 -* Current corresponding to no charging – a current level to clear the "Charging current present" signal, A;
492 +* Allow charging only when the "Ready to charge" signal is set – charging contactor will open if "Ready to charge" signal is cleared;
362 362  * Delay before starting charging – a time delay T,,on,, before closing the charging contactor and the allow charging contactor, millisecond;
363 363  * Delay before stopping charging – a time delay T,,off,, before opening the charging contactor, millisecond;
495 +* Control the precharging contactor – a flag that allows control of the precharging contactor while closing the charge contactor;
496 +* Errors 1, 2 to open the charging contactor – bitfields to choose the errors which will open the charging contactor;
364 364  * Use custom delays before stopping charging (on errors) – a flag to enable manual settings of time delays T,,off,, for specific errors;
365 -* Custom delay: <error> – specific error delay, millisecond;
498 +* Custom delay: <error> – delay for specific error, millisecond;
366 366  * Switch off the charging contactor on errors without delay – a flag to protectively open the charging contactor without a delay. In the opposite case, when an error is detected, the charging contactor opens always with the delay “Delay before stopping charging”;
367 -* Control the precharging contactor – a flag that allows control of the precharging contactor;
368 -* Voltage to clear the “Ready to charge” – a threshold voltage level on the cell, V; if the voltage of any cell is above this level, the “Ready to charge” (hence, the “Allow charging”) signal is cleared;
369 -* Voltage to reset the “Ready to charge” – a tolerant voltage level on the cell, V; if all cell voltages are below the tolerant level, the “Ready to charge” (hence, the “Allow charging”) signal is set;
370 -* Delay before recharging – a time after which the previously opened the allow charging contactor closes again, minute; to disable the operation by timeout set "Delay before recharging" to 0.
371 371  
372 -Note – The allow charging contactor closes under two independent conditions: 1) the voltage on the cells reaches the “Voltage to reset the “Ready to charge"” level and 2) the "Delay before recharging" time has passed since the opening of the allow charging contactor.
373 -
374 374  === Discharge ===
375 375  
376 376  The device controls the discharging contactor to connect battery to the load.
... ... @@ -417,13 +417,16 @@
417 417  * if there is signal “Discharge request”, the charging contactor is open and there are no errors (see the list above), then through the delay time T,,on,, the discharging contactor closes;
418 418  * If the signal “Discharge request” disappears or errors occur (see the list above), then after the delay time T,,off,, the discharging contactor opens.
419 419  
420 -Note – In case of errors in the system operation, the opening of the discharging contactor is performed either immediately or with a delay T,,off,, (depends on the settings described below).
547 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
548 +(((
549 +**Note:** in case of errors in the system operation, **discharging **contactor opens either immediately or with a delay T,,off,, (depends on the settings described below).
550 +)))
421 421  
422 422  The device supports controlling the precharging contactor. The duration of switching on the precharging contactor before closing the discharging (load) contactor is adjusted.
423 423  
424 424  To change the parameters of the battery discharge control algorithm, select the "Control → Discharge" section:
425 425  
426 -[[image:1733323750262-841.png||data-xwiki-image-style-alignment="center" data-xwiki-image-style-border="true" height="360" width="800"]]
556 +[[image:1735064038329-836.png||data-xwiki-image-style-alignment="center" data-xwiki-image-style-border="true" height="273" width="800"]]
427 427  
428 428  In this section:
429 429  
... ... @@ -432,18 +432,14 @@
432 432  ** Always on – load is always connected;
433 433  ** On charger disconnected – load is connected when there is no signal “Charger connected”;
434 434  ** On discharge request – load is connected when there is signal “Discharge request”;
435 -* Current corresponding to discharging – a current level to generate the "Discharging current present" signal, А;
436 -* Current indicating no discharging – a current level to clear the "Discharging current present" signal, А;
565 +* Allow charging only when the "Ready to discharge" signal is set – discharging contactor will open if "Ready to discharge" signal is cleared;
437 437  * Delay before starting discharging – a time delay T,,on,, before closing the discharging contactor, millisecond;
438 438  * Delay before stopping discharging – a time delay T,,off,, before opening the discharging contactor, millisecond;
568 +* Control the precharging contactor – a flag that allows control of the precharging contactor while closing the discharge contactor;
569 +* Errors 1, 2 to open the discharging contactor – bitfields to choose the errors which will open the discharging contactor;
439 439  * Use custom delays before stopping discharging (on errors) – a flag to enable manual settings of time delays T,,off,, for specific errors;
440 440  * Custom delay: <error> – specific error delay, millisecond;
441 441  * Switch off the discharging contactor on errors without delay – a flag to protectively open the discharging contactor without a delay. In the opposite case, when an error is detected, the discharging contactor opens always with the delay “Delay before stopping discharging”.
442 -* Precharge time – a duration of closing the precharge contactor before closing the discharging contactor, millisecond;
443 -* Check voltages before and after contactors to finish precharging – a flag to check the voltages before and after contactors to ensure that precharge process has finished and it is allowed to close the discharging contactor;
444 -* Minimum voltage difference to finish precharging – minimal voltage difference before and after contactors at which precharge process is meant to be finished, V;
445 -* Voltage to clear the “Ready to discharge” – a threshold voltage level on the cell, V; if the voltage of any cell is below this level, the “Ready to discharge” signal is cleared;
446 -* Voltage to reset the “Ready to discharge” – a tolerant voltage level on the cell, V; if all cells voltages are above the tolerant level, the “Ready to discharge” signal is set;
447 447  
448 448  === Charge/Discharge ===
449 449  
... ... @@ -471,7 +471,7 @@
471 471  
472 472  To change the parameters of the powering of external equipment, select the "Control → Discharge (AUX)" section:
473 473  
474 -[[image:1733322827920-878.png||data-xwiki-image-style-alignment="center" data-xwiki-image-style-border="true" height="130" width="800"]]
600 +[[image:1735066190419-838.png||data-xwiki-image-style-alignment="center" data-xwiki-image-style-border="true" height="161" width="800"]]
475 475  
476 476  In this section:
477 477  
... ... @@ -482,63 +482,11 @@
482 482  * Switch off the discharging (AUX) contactor if the battery voltage is out of the range;
483 483  * Minimum voltage – minimum battery voltage, V;
484 484  * Maximum voltage – maximum battery voltage, V;
485 -* Switch off the discharging (AUX) contactor on errors – the auxiliary (AUX) discharging contactor opens if the following errors occur: Undervoltage, Overcurrent, High temperature (DCH), Short circuit, Critical error.
611 +* Switch off the discharging (AUX) contactor on errors – the auxiliary (AUX) discharging contactor opens if the following errors occur: Undervoltage, Overcurrent, High temperature (DCH), Short circuit, Critical error;
612 +* Minimum battery voltage, V;
613 +* Maximum battery voltage, V;
614 +* Errors 1, 2 to open the auxiliary discharging contactor – bitfields to choose the errors which will open the auxiliary discharging contactor;
486 486  
487 -=== Main contactor ===
488 -
489 -The BMS Main 3 device controls the main contactor. The main contactor is usually placed in the common (minus) battery line for opening the charge and discharge circuits in case of sealing of the charging or discharging contactors.
490 -
491 -The Main contactor algorithm supports the following modes:
492 -
493 -* Always on;
494 -* Automatic;
495 -* On demand.
496 -
497 -In “Always on” mode main contactor closes if all the following is true:
498 -
499 -* Charging contactor is open;
500 -* Discharging contactor is open;
501 -* There are no errors from the list below:
502 -** Overcurrent;
503 -** Undervoltage;
504 -** Overvoltage;
505 -** High temperature (CH);
506 -** High temperature (DCH);
507 -** Unallowable charging;
508 -** Critical error.
509 -
510 -In “Always on” mode main contactor opens if all the following is true:
511 -
512 -* Charging contactor is open;
513 -* Discharging contactor is open;
514 -* There is an error from the list below:
515 -** Overcurrent;
516 -** Undervoltage;
517 -** Overvoltage;
518 -** High temperature (CH);
519 -** High temperature (DCH);
520 -** Unallowable charging;
521 -** Critical error.
522 -
523 -In “Automatic” mode, the main contactor closes by internal charging and discharging algorithms at the same time with Precharging, Charging and Discharging contactors.
524 -
525 -In “On demand” mode, the main contactor closes by external the “Close Main contactor” request.
526 -
527 -To change the parameters of the main contactor, select the "Control → Main contactor" section:
528 -
529 -[[image:1733322872744-536.png||data-xwiki-image-style-alignment="center" data-xwiki-image-style-border="true" height="105" width="800"]]
530 -
531 -In this section:
532 -
533 -* Enable – a flag to enable the main contactor control;
534 -* Algorithm – main contactor control algorithm:
535 -** Always on – contactor is always closed;
536 -** Automatic – contactor closes by internal charge and discharge algorithms;
537 -** On demand – contactor is closed by an external request;
538 -* Time to keep the contactor closed before closing the others – a time for other contactors to be open after the main contactor is closed;
539 -* Delay before opening the contactor – a time which is used to detect conditions for opening the contactor, s;
540 -* Keep the contactor open until the device is restarted – a flag for keeping the main contactor open until the system is reset.
541 -
542 542  === Cell balancing ===
543 543  
544 544  Balancing makes the voltage of all cells equal to the minimum cell voltage.
... ... @@ -565,7 +565,7 @@
565 565  
566 566  To change the cell balancing parameters, select the "Control → Cell balancing" section:
567 567  
568 -[[image:1733322883460-118.png||data-xwiki-image-style-alignment="center" data-xwiki-image-style-border="true" height="114" width="800"]]
642 +[[image:1735065702806-422.png||data-xwiki-image-style-alignment="center" data-xwiki-image-style-border="true" height="130" width="800"]]
569 569  
570 570  In this section:
571 571  
... ... @@ -575,11 +575,16 @@
575 575  ** Balance on charge or relaxed - balancing is performed while and after the charging and in the relaxed state (in “Charge ON”, “Charge OFF”, “Relaxed (after charging)” and “Relaxed (after discharging)” states);
576 576  ** Balance always – balancing is always performed regardless the battery state;
577 577  
578 -[[image:1733322883462-975.png||data-xwiki-image-style-alignment="center" data-xwiki-image-style-border="true" height="74" width="600"]]
652 +[[image:1735065666891-686.png||data-xwiki-image-style-alignment="center" data-xwiki-image-style-border="true" height="132" width="800"]]
579 579  
654 +* Balancing condition:
655 +** Automatic – balancing will be performed automatically if needed conditions are met;
656 +** On balancing request – balancing will start only if a remote request is received. In this case cells will start to balance regardless the "Voltage deviation to start balancing" value;
580 580  * Minimum cell voltage to start balancing, V;
581 581  * Voltage deviation to start balancing;
582 582  * Voltage deviation to stop balancing;
660 +* Voltage for forced balancing – if cell voltage is above this value, it will discharge through balancing resistor;
661 +* Maximum allowable temperature of BMS Logic devices, ºC;
583 583  * Command to discharge all cells – a flag to force the balancing of all cells.
584 584  
585 585  === Series balancing ===
... ... @@ -702,7 +702,10 @@
702 702  
703 703  The BMS Main 3 implements a self-diagnostics of high-voltage measurement lines. If measurement line breaks or high-voltage polarity is wrong, “High voltage fault” is generated.
704 704  
705 -**If there is the “High voltage fault”, the “Critical error” is generated and all contactors open.**
784 +(% class="box warningmessage" %)
785 +(((
786 +If there is the “High voltage fault”, **the “Critical error” is generated and all contactors open.**
787 +)))
706 706  
707 707  === Cell analysis ===
708 708  
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