Changes for page 3.3 Control

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... ... @@ -106,19 +106,26 @@
106 106  
107 107  Calculation of the resistance of cells is carried out in two ways. The first method is used when the battery passes from a relaxation state to a charge or discharge state, wherein the cell resistance value
108 108  
109 -R = (U-U,,ocv,,) / I,,stable,,,
109 +{{formula fontSize="SMALL" imageType="PNG"}}
110 +R = \frac{U-U_{ocv}}{I_{stable}}
111 +{{/formula}}
110 110  
113 +where U — the cell voltage measured in the charge or discharge state, V; U,,ocv,, — cell voltage measured in the state of relaxation (before switching to the state of charge or discharge); I,,stable,, — stabilized current through the cell in the state of charge or discharge.
111 111  
112 -where U is the cell voltage measured in the charge or discharge state, V; U,,ocv,, is the cell voltage measured in the state of relaxation (before switching to the state of charge or discharge); I,,stable,, – stabilized current through the cell in the state of charge or discharge.
113 -
114 114  The second method is used for a stepwise change in the current through the cell, while the value of the cell resistance:
115 115  
116 -R = (U,,2,,-U,,1,,) / (I,,stable2,,-I,,stable1,,) provided that | I,,stable2,,-I,,stable1,, | > 0.2 × Q,,max,,
117 +{{formula fontSize="SMALL"}}
118 +R = \frac{U_2-U_1}{I_{stable2}-I_{stable1}}
119 +{{/formula}}
117 117  
118 -(Q,,max,, is the maximum cell capacity),
121 +provided that
119 119  
120 -where U,,2,, is the voltage on the cell at the moment when the stabilized current I,,stable2,, is flowing through it; U,,1,, – the voltage on the cell at the moment when the stabilized current I,,stable1,, flowing through it.
123 +{{formula fontSize="SMALL"}}
124 +| I_{stable2}-I_{stable1} | > 0.2 × Qmax
125 +{{/formula}}
121 121  
127 +where Q,,max,, — the maximum cell capacity,U,,2,, — voltage on the cell at the moment when the stabilized current I,,stable2,, is flowing through it; U,,1,, — the voltage on the cell at the moment when the stabilized current I,,stable1,, flowing through it.
128 +
122 122  The stabilized current I,,stable,, = I, if during the stabilization time the instantaneous current I is in the range from 0.95 × I to 1.05 × I.
123 123  
124 124  To change parameters of the algorithm for calculating the cell resistance, select the "Control → Resistance estimation" section:
... ... @@ -133,7 +133,7 @@
133 133  * Minimum SOC – minimum cell SOC value for resistance calculation;
134 134  * Maximum SOC – maximum cell SOC value for resistance calculation.
135 135  
136 -The calculated resistance is accepted by the system as valid (and therefore updated) if its value is in the range from Resistance/2 to “Maximum resistance factor” × Resistance, where "Resistance" is the nominal resistance of the cell (see [[Common settings>>doc:||anchor="HCommonsettings"]]). If the calculated resistance value is greater than the value (Maximum resistance factor × Resistance), the updated resistance value will be equal to the value (Maximum resistance factor × Resistance).
143 +The calculated resistance is accepted by the system as valid (and therefore updated) if its value is in the range from Resistance / 2 to “Maximum resistance factor” × Resistance, where "Resistance" is the nominal resistance of the cell (see [[Common settings>>doc:||anchor="HCommonsettings"]]). If the calculated resistance value is greater than the value (Maximum resistance factor × Resistance), the updated resistance value will be equal to the value (Maximum resistance factor × Resistance).
137 137  
138 138  === Low SOC (signal) ===
139 139  
... ... @@ -268,7 +268,6 @@
268 268  
269 269  I,,continuous,, = Maximum CONTINUOUS charge current × K,,cc,,
270 270  
271 -
272 272  === Discharge map (PEAK & CONTINUOUS) ===
273 273  
274 274  The BMS Main 3 has an alternative algorithm for the maximum allowed discharging current based on peak and continuous battery operating modes.
... ... @@ -296,6 +296,82 @@
296 296  
297 297  I,,continuous,, = Maximum CONTINUOUS discharge current × K,,dc,,
298 298  
305 +=== Main contactor ===
306 +
307 +The BMS Main 3 device controls the main contactor. The main contactor is usually placed in the common (minus) battery line for opening the charge and discharge circuits in case of sealing of the charging or discharging contactors.
308 +
309 +The Main contactor algorithm supports the following modes:
310 +
311 +* Always on;
312 +* Automatic;
313 +* On demand.
314 +
315 +In “Always on” mode main contactor closes if all the following is true:
316 +
317 +* Charging contactor is open;
318 +* Discharging contactor is open;
319 +* There are no errors from the list below:
320 +** Overcurrent;
321 +** Undervoltage;
322 +** Overvoltage;
323 +** High temperature (CH);
324 +** High temperature (DCH);
325 +** Unallowable charging;
326 +** Critical error.
327 +
328 +In “Always on” mode main contactor opens if all the following is true:
329 +
330 +* Charging contactor is open;
331 +* Discharging contactor is open;
332 +* There is an error from the list below:
333 +** Overcurrent;
334 +** Undervoltage;
335 +** Overvoltage;
336 +** High temperature (CH);
337 +** High temperature (DCH);
338 +** Unallowable charging;
339 +** Critical error.
340 +
341 +In “Automatic” mode, the main contactor closes by internal charging and discharging algorithms at the same time with Precharging, Charging and Discharging contactors.
342 +
343 +In “On demand” mode, the main contactor closes by external the “Close Main contactor” request.
344 +
345 +To change the parameters of the main contactor, select the "Control → Main contactor" section:
346 +
347 +[[image:1733322872744-536.png||data-xwiki-image-style-alignment="center" data-xwiki-image-style-border="true" height="105" width="800"]]
348 +
349 +In this section:
350 +
351 +* Enable – a flag to enable the main contactor control;
352 +* Algorithm – main contactor control algorithm:
353 +** Always on – contactor is always closed;
354 +** Automatic – contactor closes by internal charge and discharge algorithms;
355 +** On demand – contactor is closed by an external request;
356 +* Time to keep the contactor closed before closing the others – a time for other contactors to be open after the main contactor is closed;
357 +* Delay before opening the contactor – a time which is used to detect conditions for opening the contactor, s;
358 +* Keep the contactor open until the device is restarted – a flag for keeping the main contactor open until the system is reset.
359 +
360 +=== Charging status ===
361 +
362 +* Voltage to clear the “Ready to charge” – a threshold voltage level on the cell, V; if the voltage of any cell is above this level, the “Ready to charge” (hence, the “Allow charging”) signal is cleared;
363 +* Voltage to reset the “Ready to charge” – a tolerant voltage level on the cell, V; if all cell voltages are below the tolerant level, the “Ready to charge” (hence, the “Allow charging”) signal is set;
364 +* Delay before recharging – a time after which the previously opened the allow charging contactor closes again, minute; to disable the operation by timeout set "Delay before recharging" to 0.
365 +
366 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
367 +(((
368 +**Note:** The allow charging ышптфд closes under two independent conditions:
369 +1) the voltage on the cells reaches the “Voltage to reset the “Ready to charge"” level and
370 +2) the "Delay before recharging" time has passed since the opening of the allow charging contactor.
371 +)))
372 +
373 +=== Discharging status ===
374 +
375 +TBA
376 +
377 +=== Precharge ===
378 +
379 +TBA
380 +
299 299  === Charge ===
300 300  
301 301  There are two contactors that serve charging the battery: a charging contactor and an allow charging contactor. With the help of the allow charging contactor, the BMS commands the charger to start or stop charging.
... ... @@ -361,16 +361,11 @@
361 361  * Current corresponding to no charging – a current level to clear the "Charging current present" signal, A;
362 362  * Delay before starting charging – a time delay T,,on,, before closing the charging contactor and the allow charging contactor, millisecond;
363 363  * Delay before stopping charging – a time delay T,,off,, before opening the charging contactor, millisecond;
446 +* Control the precharging contactor – a flag that allows control of the precharging contactor;
364 364  * Use custom delays before stopping charging (on errors) – a flag to enable manual settings of time delays T,,off,, for specific errors;
365 365  * Custom delay: <error> – specific error delay, millisecond;
366 366  * Switch off the charging contactor on errors without delay – a flag to protectively open the charging contactor without a delay. In the opposite case, when an error is detected, the charging contactor opens always with the delay “Delay before stopping charging”;
367 -* Control the precharging contactor – a flag that allows control of the precharging contactor;
368 -* Voltage to clear the “Ready to charge” – a threshold voltage level on the cell, V; if the voltage of any cell is above this level, the “Ready to charge” (hence, the “Allow charging”) signal is cleared;
369 -* Voltage to reset the “Ready to charge” – a tolerant voltage level on the cell, V; if all cell voltages are below the tolerant level, the “Ready to charge” (hence, the “Allow charging”) signal is set;
370 -* Delay before recharging – a time after which the previously opened the allow charging contactor closes again, minute; to disable the operation by timeout set "Delay before recharging" to 0.
371 371  
372 -Note – The allow charging contactor closes under two independent conditions: 1) the voltage on the cells reaches the “Voltage to reset the “Ready to charge"” level and 2) the "Delay before recharging" time has passed since the opening of the allow charging contactor.
373 -
374 374  === Discharge ===
375 375  
376 376  The device controls the discharging contactor to connect battery to the load.
... ... @@ -484,61 +484,6 @@
484 484  * Maximum voltage – maximum battery voltage, V;
485 485  * Switch off the discharging (AUX) contactor on errors – the auxiliary (AUX) discharging contactor opens if the following errors occur: Undervoltage, Overcurrent, High temperature (DCH), Short circuit, Critical error.
486 486  
487 -=== Main contactor ===
488 -
489 -The BMS Main 3 device controls the main contactor. The main contactor is usually placed in the common (minus) battery line for opening the charge and discharge circuits in case of sealing of the charging or discharging contactors.
490 -
491 -The Main contactor algorithm supports the following modes:
492 -
493 -* Always on;
494 -* Automatic;
495 -* On demand.
496 -
497 -In “Always on” mode main contactor closes if all the following is true:
498 -
499 -* Charging contactor is open;
500 -* Discharging contactor is open;
501 -* There are no errors from the list below:
502 -** Overcurrent;
503 -** Undervoltage;
504 -** Overvoltage;
505 -** High temperature (CH);
506 -** High temperature (DCH);
507 -** Unallowable charging;
508 -** Critical error.
509 -
510 -In “Always on” mode main contactor opens if all the following is true:
511 -
512 -* Charging contactor is open;
513 -* Discharging contactor is open;
514 -* There is an error from the list below:
515 -** Overcurrent;
516 -** Undervoltage;
517 -** Overvoltage;
518 -** High temperature (CH);
519 -** High temperature (DCH);
520 -** Unallowable charging;
521 -** Critical error.
522 -
523 -In “Automatic” mode, the main contactor closes by internal charging and discharging algorithms at the same time with Precharging, Charging and Discharging contactors.
524 -
525 -In “On demand” mode, the main contactor closes by external the “Close Main contactor” request.
526 -
527 -To change the parameters of the main contactor, select the "Control → Main contactor" section:
528 -
529 -[[image:1733322872744-536.png||data-xwiki-image-style-alignment="center" data-xwiki-image-style-border="true" height="105" width="800"]]
530 -
531 -In this section:
532 -
533 -* Enable – a flag to enable the main contactor control;
534 -* Algorithm – main contactor control algorithm:
535 -** Always on – contactor is always closed;
536 -** Automatic – contactor closes by internal charge and discharge algorithms;
537 -** On demand – contactor is closed by an external request;
538 -* Time to keep the contactor closed before closing the others – a time for other contactors to be open after the main contactor is closed;
539 -* Delay before opening the contactor – a time which is used to detect conditions for opening the contactor, s;
540 -* Keep the contactor open until the device is restarted – a flag for keeping the main contactor open until the system is reset.
541 -
542 542  === Cell balancing ===
543 543  
544 544  Balancing makes the voltage of all cells equal to the minimum cell voltage.
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