Changes for page 3.3 Control

Last modified by Admin on 2025/04/09 12:14

From version 10.1
edited by Admin
on 2024/12/24 16:12
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To version 11.1
edited by Admin
on 2024/12/24 16:28
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Summary

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Content
... ... @@ -106,18 +106,26 @@
106 106  
107 107  Calculation of the resistance of cells is carried out in two ways. The first method is used when the battery passes from a relaxation state to a charge or discharge state, wherein the cell resistance value
108 108  
109 -R = (U-U,,ocv,,) / I,,stable,,,
109 +{{formula fontSize="SMALL" imageType="PNG"}}
110 +R = \frac{U-U_{ocv}}{I_{stable}}
111 +{{/formula}}
110 110  
111 -where U is the cell voltage measured in the charge or discharge state, V; U,,ocv,, is the cell voltage measured in the state of relaxation (before switching to the state of charge or discharge); I,,stable,, stabilized current through the cell in the state of charge or discharge.
113 +where U the cell voltage measured in the charge or discharge state, V; U,,ocv,, — cell voltage measured in the state of relaxation (before switching to the state of charge or discharge); I,,stable,, stabilized current through the cell in the state of charge or discharge.
112 112  
113 113  The second method is used for a stepwise change in the current through the cell, while the value of the cell resistance:
114 114  
115 -R = (U,,2,,-U,,1,,) / (I,,stable2,,-I,,stable1,,) provided that | I,,stable2,,-I,,stable1,, | > 0.2 × Q,,max,,
117 +{{formula fontSize="SMALL"}}
118 +R = \frac{U_2-U_1}{I_{stable2}-I_{stable1}}
119 +{{/formula}}
116 116  
117 -(Q,,max,, is the maximum cell capacity),
121 +provided that
118 118  
119 -where U,,2,, is the voltage on the cell at the moment when the stabilized current I,,stable2,, is flowing through it; U,,1,, – the voltage on the cell at the moment when the stabilized current I,,stable1,, flowing through it.
123 +{{formula fontSize="SMALL"}}
124 +| I_{stable2}-I_{stable1} | > 0.2 × Qmax
125 +{{/formula}}
120 120  
127 +where Q,,max,, — the maximum cell capacity,U,,2,, — voltage on the cell at the moment when the stabilized current I,,stable2,, is flowing through it; U,,1,, — the voltage on the cell at the moment when the stabilized current I,,stable1,, flowing through it.
128 +
121 121  The stabilized current I,,stable,, = I, if during the stabilization time the instantaneous current I is in the range from 0.95 × I to 1.05 × I.
122 122  
123 123  To change parameters of the algorithm for calculating the cell resistance, select the "Control → Resistance estimation" section:
... ... @@ -132,7 +132,7 @@
132 132  * Minimum SOC – minimum cell SOC value for resistance calculation;
133 133  * Maximum SOC – maximum cell SOC value for resistance calculation.
134 134  
135 -The calculated resistance is accepted by the system as valid (and therefore updated) if its value is in the range from Resistance/2 to “Maximum resistance factor” × Resistance, where "Resistance" is the nominal resistance of the cell (see [[Common settings>>doc:||anchor="HCommonsettings"]]). If the calculated resistance value is greater than the value (Maximum resistance factor × Resistance), the updated resistance value will be equal to the value (Maximum resistance factor × Resistance).
143 +The calculated resistance is accepted by the system as valid (and therefore updated) if its value is in the range from Resistance / 2 to “Maximum resistance factor” × Resistance, where "Resistance" is the nominal resistance of the cell (see [[Common settings>>doc:||anchor="HCommonsettings"]]). If the calculated resistance value is greater than the value (Maximum resistance factor × Resistance), the updated resistance value will be equal to the value (Maximum resistance factor × Resistance).
136 136  
137 137  === Low SOC (signal) ===
138 138  
... ... @@ -267,7 +267,6 @@
267 267  
268 268  I,,continuous,, = Maximum CONTINUOUS charge current × K,,cc,,
269 269  
270 -
271 271  === Discharge map (PEAK & CONTINUOUS) ===
272 272  
273 273  The BMS Main 3 has an alternative algorithm for the maximum allowed discharging current based on peak and continuous battery operating modes.
... ... @@ -295,6 +295,75 @@
295 295  
296 296  I,,continuous,, = Maximum CONTINUOUS discharge current × K,,dc,,
297 297  
305 +
306 +
307 +=== Main contactor ===
308 +
309 +The BMS Main 3 device controls the main contactor. The main contactor is usually placed in the common (minus) battery line for opening the charge and discharge circuits in case of sealing of the charging or discharging contactors.
310 +
311 +The Main contactor algorithm supports the following modes:
312 +
313 +* Always on;
314 +* Automatic;
315 +* On demand.
316 +
317 +In “Always on” mode main contactor closes if all the following is true:
318 +
319 +* Charging contactor is open;
320 +* Discharging contactor is open;
321 +* There are no errors from the list below:
322 +** Overcurrent;
323 +** Undervoltage;
324 +** Overvoltage;
325 +** High temperature (CH);
326 +** High temperature (DCH);
327 +** Unallowable charging;
328 +** Critical error.
329 +
330 +In “Always on” mode main contactor opens if all the following is true:
331 +
332 +* Charging contactor is open;
333 +* Discharging contactor is open;
334 +* There is an error from the list below:
335 +** Overcurrent;
336 +** Undervoltage;
337 +** Overvoltage;
338 +** High temperature (CH);
339 +** High temperature (DCH);
340 +** Unallowable charging;
341 +** Critical error.
342 +
343 +In “Automatic” mode, the main contactor closes by internal charging and discharging algorithms at the same time with Precharging, Charging and Discharging contactors.
344 +
345 +In “On demand” mode, the main contactor closes by external the “Close Main contactor” request.
346 +
347 +To change the parameters of the main contactor, select the "Control → Main contactor" section:
348 +
349 +[[image:1733322872744-536.png||data-xwiki-image-style-alignment="center" data-xwiki-image-style-border="true" height="105" width="800"]]
350 +
351 +In this section:
352 +
353 +* Enable – a flag to enable the main contactor control;
354 +* Algorithm – main contactor control algorithm:
355 +** Always on – contactor is always closed;
356 +** Automatic – contactor closes by internal charge and discharge algorithms;
357 +** On demand – contactor is closed by an external request;
358 +* Time to keep the contactor closed before closing the others – a time for other contactors to be open after the main contactor is closed;
359 +* Delay before opening the contactor – a time which is used to detect conditions for opening the contactor, s;
360 +* Keep the contactor open until the device is restarted – a flag for keeping the main contactor open until the system is reset.
361 +
362 +=== Charging status ===
363 +
364 +TBA
365 +
366 +=== Discharging status ===
367 +
368 +TBA
369 +
370 +=== Precharge ===
371 +
372 +TBA
373 +
298 298  === Charge ===
299 299  
300 300  There are two contactors that serve charging the battery: a charging contactor and an allow charging contactor. With the help of the allow charging contactor, the BMS commands the charger to start or stop charging.
... ... @@ -483,61 +483,6 @@
483 483  * Maximum voltage – maximum battery voltage, V;
484 484  * Switch off the discharging (AUX) contactor on errors – the auxiliary (AUX) discharging contactor opens if the following errors occur: Undervoltage, Overcurrent, High temperature (DCH), Short circuit, Critical error.
485 485  
486 -=== Main contactor ===
487 -
488 -The BMS Main 3 device controls the main contactor. The main contactor is usually placed in the common (minus) battery line for opening the charge and discharge circuits in case of sealing of the charging or discharging contactors.
489 -
490 -The Main contactor algorithm supports the following modes:
491 -
492 -* Always on;
493 -* Automatic;
494 -* On demand.
495 -
496 -In “Always on” mode main contactor closes if all the following is true:
497 -
498 -* Charging contactor is open;
499 -* Discharging contactor is open;
500 -* There are no errors from the list below:
501 -** Overcurrent;
502 -** Undervoltage;
503 -** Overvoltage;
504 -** High temperature (CH);
505 -** High temperature (DCH);
506 -** Unallowable charging;
507 -** Critical error.
508 -
509 -In “Always on” mode main contactor opens if all the following is true:
510 -
511 -* Charging contactor is open;
512 -* Discharging contactor is open;
513 -* There is an error from the list below:
514 -** Overcurrent;
515 -** Undervoltage;
516 -** Overvoltage;
517 -** High temperature (CH);
518 -** High temperature (DCH);
519 -** Unallowable charging;
520 -** Critical error.
521 -
522 -In “Automatic” mode, the main contactor closes by internal charging and discharging algorithms at the same time with Precharging, Charging and Discharging contactors.
523 -
524 -In “On demand” mode, the main contactor closes by external the “Close Main contactor” request.
525 -
526 -To change the parameters of the main contactor, select the "Control → Main contactor" section:
527 -
528 -[[image:1733322872744-536.png||data-xwiki-image-style-alignment="center" data-xwiki-image-style-border="true" height="105" width="800"]]
529 -
530 -In this section:
531 -
532 -* Enable – a flag to enable the main contactor control;
533 -* Algorithm – main contactor control algorithm:
534 -** Always on – contactor is always closed;
535 -** Automatic – contactor closes by internal charge and discharge algorithms;
536 -** On demand – contactor is closed by an external request;
537 -* Time to keep the contactor closed before closing the others – a time for other contactors to be open after the main contactor is closed;
538 -* Delay before opening the contactor – a time which is used to detect conditions for opening the contactor, s;
539 -* Keep the contactor open until the device is restarted – a flag for keeping the main contactor open until the system is reset.
540 -
541 541  === Cell balancing ===
542 542  
543 543  Balancing makes the voltage of all cells equal to the minimum cell voltage.