Wiki source code of 3.2 Inputs and outputs

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2 = Configuration =
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5 == Inputs and outputs ==
6
7 === ​​​​​​Discrete inputs ===
8
9 The BMS Main 3 device has 6 discrete inputs that detect signal line closing to the virtual ground, and 2 inputs that detect 9-32V input voltage. For each discrete input, its assignment and inversion flag are set.
10
11 Also, BMS has two additional configurable inputs named “KEYRUN” and “CHARGE_ON”, each serves 9-32V input voltage. Those inputs serve as power buttons with additional functions that can be set.
12
13 Assignments of discrete inputs are configured in the "Signals → Input discrete signals → Assignments" section:
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15 [[image:1735053944168-184.png||data-xwiki-image-style-alignment="center" data-xwiki-image-style-border="true" height="177" width="600"]]
16
17 The device supports the following assignments for discrete inputs:
18
19 * No input – input is not used;
20 * Battery cover – a signal from the battery cover;
21 * Charger connected – a signal indicating that charger is connected;
22 * Power up/down request – a request to power down the device;
23 * Inhibit charging – a command to open the charging contactor;
24 * Inhibit discharging – a command to open the discharging contactor;
25 * CH contactor feedback – a signal from charging contactor feedback loop;
26 * DCH contactor feedback – a signal from discharging contactor feedback loop;
27 * Insulation status – a signal from an insulation monitoring device;
28 * Charge request – a request to close the charging contactor;
29 * Precharge request – a request to close the precharging contactor;
30 * Discharge request – a request to close the discharging contactor;
31 * PCH contactor feedback – a signal from precharging contactor feedback loop;
32 * CH/DCH contactor feedback – a signal from charging/discharging contactor feedback loop;
33 * Main contactor feedback – a signal from main contactor feedback loop;
34 * Interlock – a signal from interlock loop;
35 * Fuse 1, Fuse 2, Fuse 3 – signals from fuses;
36 * Circuit breaker status – status of protection disconnector;
37 * Balancing request – a request to balance the cells;
38 * Close Main contactor – a request to close the main contactor;
39 * Close External 1 – a request to close the first external contactor.
40
41 Inversion flags for discrete inputs are configured in the "Signals → Input discrete signals → Inversion" section:
42
43 [[image:1733320685770-300.png||data-xwiki-image-style-alignment="center" data-xwiki-image-style-border="true" height="209" width="800"]]
44
45 The behavior of “KEYRUN” signal can be configured in the "Signals → Input discrete signals → KEYRUN mode" section:
46
47 [[image:1733320685772-445.png||data-xwiki-image-style-alignment="center" data-xwiki-image-style-border="true" height="112" width="800"]]
48
49 The behavior of “CHARGE_ON” signal can be configured in the "Signals → Input discrete signals → CHARGE_ON mode" section:
50
51 [[image:1733320685772-786.png||data-xwiki-image-style-alignment="center" data-xwiki-image-style-border="true" height="111" width="800"]]
52
53 In both “KEYRUN mode” and “CHARGE_ON mode“ sections:
54
55 * Do nothing – power on device and do nothing;
56 * Set “Discharge request” – power on device and set “Discharge request” signal immediately;
57 * Set “Charge request” – power on device and set “Charge request” signal immediately.
58
59 === Current sensor ===
60
61 The BMS Main 3 device has an ability to measure battery current by 3 external Hall-Effect current sensors.
62
63 Current sensor settings are configured in the "Signals → Current sensor" section:
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65 [[image:1733320685773-566.png||data-xwiki-image-style-alignment="center" data-xwiki-image-style-border="true" height="361" width="800"]]
66
67 The device supports the following current sensor settings:
68
69 * Connection – type of multiple sensors connection
70 ** One sensor (#1) – only first sensor is used to measure the battery current;
71 ** Two sensors (#1 and #2) in parallel – sensors are connected in parallel (the total battery current equals the sum of two sensors);
72 ** Two sensors (#1 and #2) in different branches – sensors located in two halves of the battery (used in batteries with a middle point);
73 * Sensor 2, 3: Enable – a flag to enable the second of third current sensor;
74 * Sensor 1, 2, 3: Nominal current – rated current I,,nom,, of the sensor according to the datasheet, А;
75 * Sensor 1, 2, 3: Sensitivity – sensitivity of the current sensor according to the datasheet, V / I,,nom.,,;
76 * Sensor 1, 2, 3: Invert – invert the sign of the measured value;
77 * Sensor 1, 2, 3: Multiply charging current (experimental) – an experimental flag for scaling the charging current by given multiplier;
78 * Sensor 1, 2, 3: Multiplier for charging current – charging current multiplier;
79 * Sensor 1, 2, 3: REF_IN2 mode – mode of additional analog line:
80 ** Not connected;
81 ** Reference line – reference output of the sensor;
82 ** Low range (for the dual range sensor) - a second output of a dual-range sensor (for example, LEM DHAB series);
83 * Sensor 1, 2, 3: Low range nominal current - rated current I,,nom,, of the low current line of dual range sensor according to the datasheet, А;
84 * Sensor 1, 2, 3: Low range sensitivity – sensitivity of the low current line of dual range sensor according to the datasheet, V / I,,nominal.,,;
85 * Sensor 1, 2, 3: Threshold for low range – a threshold current value at which the device uses the readings of the high current sensor instead of low current, A;
86 * Calibrate – a flag to calibrate (find a 0A point) the current sensor when the device is started;
87 * Calibration time – calibration time of the current sensor, millisecond;
88 * Recalibrate current sensor – a command to calibrate the current sensor manually.
89
90 === Shunt sensor (CAN bus) ===
91
92 The BMS Main 3 device has an ability to measure battery current via a shunt sensor, connected to the CAN bus.
93
94 (% class="box infomessage" %)
95 (((
96 **Note: **The shunt sensor communication protocol can be provided by request.
97 )))
98
99 Shunt sensor settings are configured in the "Signals → Shunt sensor (CAN bus)" section:
100
101 [[image:1733320685776-802.png||data-xwiki-image-style-alignment="center" data-xwiki-image-style-border="true" height="108" width="800"]]
102
103 The device supports the following shunt sensor settings:
104
105 * Enable – a flag to start interaction with the BMS Current Sensor (if interaction is enabled, then BMS doesn’t use Hall-Effect current sensor which settings are described in the section "Signals → Current sensor");
106 * Node ID – an address of BMS Current Sensor in the CANopen network;
107 * Invert – a flag to invert current measurements;
108 * Receive timeout – a timeout for receiving messages from the BMS Current Sensor (if no data is being received from the current sensor during this time, the “Shunt offline” flag is set), millisecond;
109 * Mean value threshold – T,,M,, level, A (if module of instantaneous current (I,,I,,) which is received from the shunt sensor is between T,,M,, and T,,0,,, the BMS will use mean value of current I,,M,,; if I,,I,, is greater than T,,M,,, the BMS will use instantaneous value of current I,,I,,);
110 * Zero threshold – T,,0,, level, A (if module of instantaneous current (I,,I,,) which is received from the shunt sensor is lower than T,,0,,, the BMS will assume that current flowing through the battery is zero);
111
112 === Temperature sensors ===
113
114 Temperature sensors settings are configured in the "Signals → Temperature sensors" section:
115
116 [[image:1733320685777-354.png||data-xwiki-image-style-alignment="center" data-xwiki-image-style-border="true" height="97" width="800"]]
117
118 In this section:
119
120 * Type – a type of temperature sensors.
121
122 === Output discrete signals ===
123
124 The BMS Main 3 device has 4 open drain type outputs. For each discrete output, its assignment and inversion flag are set.
125
126 Assignments of discrete outputs are configured in the "Signals → Output discrete signals → Assignments" section:
127
128 [[image:1733320685778-896.png||data-xwiki-image-style-alignment="center" data-xwiki-image-style-border="true" height="148" width="800"]]
129
130 The device supports the following assignments for discrete outputs:
131
132 * No output – output is not used.
133 * Low SOC – a signal corresponding the low SOC of the battery;
134 * High charging current – charging current is high;
135 * Main contactor – state of the main contactor;
136 * Charging – state of the charging contactor;
137 * Allow charging – a signal for a charger to start charging;
138 * Charging current present – the presence of the charging current;
139 * Precharging – state of the precharging contactor;
140 * Discharging – state of the discharging contactor;
141 * Discharging current present – the presence of the discharging current;
142 * Discharging (AUX) – state of the auxiliary discharging contactor;
143 * Power down ACK – an acknowledgement of BMS power down. Acknowledgement is outputted when the charge and discharge contactors have been opened on power down request;
144 * Charging/discharging - state of the charging/discharging contactor;
145 * Heater – a command to turn on a heater;
146 * Cooler – a command to turn on a cooler;
147 * Balancing 1 – balancing the first series of cells;
148 * Balancing 2 – balancing the second series of cells;
149 * Ready to charge – the battery is ready to be charged;
150 * Ready to discharge – the battery is ready to be discharged;
151 * Power up – an indication of BMS power status.
152 * General error – state of the configurable (general) error.
153
154 Inversion flags for discrete outputs are configured in the "Signals → Output discrete signals → Inversion" section:
155
156 [[image:1733320685780-193.png||data-xwiki-image-style-alignment="center" data-xwiki-image-style-border="true" height="127" width="800"]]
157
158 === Power switches ===
159
160 The BMS Main 3 device has 6 power switches to drive contactors. For each switch, its assignment and inversion flag are set.
161
162 Assignments of power switches are configured in the "Signals → Power switches → Assignments" section:
163
164 [[image:1733320685782-487.png||data-xwiki-image-style-alignment="center" data-xwiki-image-style-border="true" height="168" width="800"]]
165
166 The device supports the same switch assignments as discrete outputs.
167
168 Inversion flags for switches are configured in the “Signals → Power switches → Inversion” section:
169
170 [[image:1733320685783-267.png||data-xwiki-image-style-alignment="center" data-xwiki-image-style-border="true" height="150" width="800"]]
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