Changes for page 3.6 Battery protection

Last modified by Admin on 2025/04/09 12:25

From version 45.1
edited by Admin
on 2025/02/19 10:36
Change comment: There is no comment for this version
To version 37.1
edited by Admin
on 2024/12/02 15:51
Change comment: There is no comment for this version

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1 -Battery management systems.BMS Main 2\.1.3\. Configuration.WebHome
1 +drafts.BMS Main 2\.1.3\. Configuration.WebHome
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1 -(% data-numbered-headings-start="3" style="--numbered-headings-start: 2;font-size: 0px;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.0);margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" %)
2 -= Configuration =
3 -
4 -(% data-numbered-headings-start="6" style="--numbered-headings-start: 5;font-size: 0px;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.0);margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" %)
5 -== Battery protection ==
6 -
7 7  The BMS Main 2.x board continuously monitors the state of the cells, BMS Logic boards, the external environment and, when detecting abnormalities, protects the battery and system components from damage.
8 8  
9 -=== Overcurrent protection ===
3 +== 3.6.1 Overcurrent protection ==
10 10  
11 11  To change the current protection of the battery, select the menu "Protections → Overcurrent protection":
12 12  
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40 40  If there is the "Overcurrent" error, the **charging **and **discharging **relay open.
41 41  )))
42 42  
43 -=== Undervoltage protection ===
37 +== 3.6.2 Undervoltage protection ==
44 44  
45 45  The board implements battery protection from too low or too high voltage on the cells.
46 46  
47 47  To change the battery protection parameters from low voltage on the cells, select the menu "Protections → Undervoltage protection":
48 48  
49 -[[image:1739960999969-617.png||alt="1739961158202-478.png" data-xwiki-image-style-alignment="center" data-xwiki-image-style-border="true" height="228" width="351"]]
43 +[[image:1732212212350-294.png||data-xwiki-image-style-alignment="center" data-xwiki-image-style-border="true" height="207" width="359"]]
50 50  
51 51   In this section:
52 52  
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53 53  * Enable – a flag to enable the protection;
54 54  * Minimum cell voltage, V;
55 55  * Tolerant cell voltage, V;
56 -* Check the open circuit voltage instead of the actual voltage – a flag to enable U,,ocv,, correction depending on cell current and resistance;
57 57  * Delay before setting the error, second;
58 58  * Delay before clearing the error, second;
59 59  * Lock the error until the device is reset.
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73 73  If there is the "Undervoltage" error, the **discharging **relay opens.
74 74  )))
75 75  
76 -=== Overvoltage protection ===
69 +== 3.6.3 Overvoltage protection ==
77 77  
78 78  To change the battery protection parameters from high voltage on the cells, select the menu "Protections → Overvoltage protection":
79 79  
80 -[[image:1739961158202-478.png||data-xwiki-image-style-alignment="center" data-xwiki-image-style-border="true" height="237" width="353"]]
73 +[[image:1732212357972-295.png||data-xwiki-image-style-alignment="center" data-xwiki-image-style-border="true" height="218" width="338"]]
81 81  
82 82  In this section:
83 83  
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84 84  * Enable – a flag to enable the protection;
85 85  * Maximum cell voltage, V;
86 86  * Tolerant cell voltage, V;
87 -* Check the open circuit voltage instead of the actual voltage – a flag to enable U,,ocv,, correction depending on cell current and resistance;
88 88  * Delay before setting the error, second;
89 89  * Delay before clearing the error, second;
90 90  * Switch off the discharging relay on error – a flag to open the discharging relay when the "Overvoltage" error is generated;
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105 105  If there is the "Overvoltage" error, the **charging **relay and **discharging **relay opens (if the “Switch off the discharging relay on error” flag is set).
106 106  )))
107 107  
108 -=== Low temperature protection ===
100 +== 3.6.4 Low temperature protection ==
109 109  
110 110  The board implements battery protection from too low temperature.
111 111  
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140 140  If there is the "Low DCH temperature" error, the **discharging **relay opens.
141 141  )))
142 142  
143 -=== High temperature protection ===
135 +== 3.6.5 High temperature protection ==
144 144  
145 145  The board implements battery protection from too high temperature.
146 146  
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175 175  If there is the "High DCH temperature" error, the **discharging **relay opens.
176 176  )))
177 177  
178 -=== Battery cover protection ===
170 +== 3.6.6 Battery cover protection ==
179 179  
180 180  To change the protection parameters from opening the battery cover, select the menu "Protections → Battery cover protection":
181 181  
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203 203  If there is the "Battery cover error", the **“Critical error” **is generated and **all relays open.**
204 204  )))
205 205  
206 -=== High humidity protection ===
198 +== 3.6.7 High humidity protection ==
207 207  
208 208  The board can protect the battery from high humidity and water.
209 209  
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235 235  If there is the "High humidity" error, no action is taken. The error is indicative.
236 236  )))
237 237  
238 -=== Water protection ===
230 +== 3.6.8  Water protection ==
239 239  
240 240  To change the protection parameters of the battery from water, select the menu "Protections → Water protection":
241 241  
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265 265  If there is the “Water” error,** **the **“Critical error”** is generated and **all relays open.**
266 266  )))
267 267  
268 -=== Current sensor error ===
260 +== 3.6.9 Current sensor error ==
269 269  
270 270  The board is implemented to check the current sensor connection circuits. The circuits are checked for breakage and short-circuit to the +5 V supply line.
271 271  
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299 299  If there is the “Current sensor error”, the **“Critical error” **is generated and **all relays open.**
300 300  )))
301 301  
302 -=== Short circuit protection ===
294 +== 3.6.10 Short circuit protection ==
303 303  
304 304  The BMS implements a protection of power circuits (contactors, power cables) against overheating caused by the flow of high current for a long time.
305 305  
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333 333  If there is the "Short circuit" error, the **charging **relay opens (the “Switch off the charging relay on error” flag is set) and the **discharging **relay opens (the “Switch off the discharging relay on error flag” is set).
334 334  )))
335 335  
336 -=== Contactor high temperature protection ===
328 +== 3.6.11 Contactor high temperature protection ==
337 337  
338 338  The BMS protects power contactors from overheating. To measure the temperature of the contactor, a thermistor is used, connected to the P13 connector of the board. Configuring of the analog input for temperature measurement is described in section Input signals.
339 339  
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367 367  If there is the "Contactor high temperature" error, the **charging **relay opens (the “Switch off the charging relay on error” flag is set) and the **discharging **relay opens (the “Switch off the discharging relay on error flag” is set).
368 368  )))
369 369  
370 -=== Unallowable charging protection ===
362 +== 3.6.12 Unallowable charging protection ==
371 371  
372 372  The BMS can detect that the battery is charging through the discharging circuit and protectively open the discharging relay to prevent unallowable battery operation.
373 373  
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397 397  If there is the "Unallowable charging" error, the **discharging **relay opens.
398 398  )))
399 399  
400 -=== Stuck contactor protection ===
392 +== 3.6.13 Stuck contactor protection ==
401 401  
402 402  The BMS Main 2.x protects contactors against sticking.
403 403  
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423 423  If there is the “Stuck contactor error”, the **“Critical error” **is generated and **all relays open.**
424 424  )))
425 425  
426 -=== Contactor feedback check ===
418 +== 3.6.14 Contactor feedback check ==
427 427  
428 -The BMS Main 2.x can receive feedback signals from contactors and detect discrepancy between the control value and the feedback signal. To enable specific contactor protection, one of the discrete input must be set as corresponding contactor feedback signal (see [[Input and output signals>>doc:Battery management systems.BMS Main 2\.1.3\. Configuration.3\.3 Input and output signals.WebHome]]).
420 +The BMS Main 2.x can receive feedback signals from contactors and detect discrepancy between the control value and the feedback signal. To enable specific contactor protection, one of the discrete input must be set as corresponding contactor feedback signal (see [[3.3 Input and output signals>>path:/bin/view/drafts/BMS%20Main%202.1/3.%20Configuration/3.3%20Input%20and%20output%20signals/]]).
429 429  
430 430  To change the contactor feedback check parameters, select the menu "Protections → Contactor feedback check":
431 431  
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447 447  If there is the contactor feedback error, the **“Critical error” **is generated and **all relays open.**
448 448  )))
449 449  
450 -=== Charging contactor cycles protection ===
442 +== 3.6.15 Charging contactor cycles protection ==
451 451  
452 452  The BMS protects the charging contactor against frequent switching.
453 453  
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480 480  If there is the "CH contactor cycles error" error, the **charging **relay opens.
481 481  )))
482 482  
483 -=== Discharging contactor cycles protection ===
475 +== 3.6.16 Discharging contactor cycles protection ==
484 484  
485 485  The BMS protects the discharging contactor against frequent switching.
486 486  
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513 513  If there is the "DCH contactor cycles error" error, the **discharging **relay opens.
514 514  )))
515 515  
516 -=== Temperature sensor error ===
508 +== 3.6.17 Temperature sensor error ==
517 517  
518 518  The board is implemented to check the temperature sensors connection circuits. The circuits are checked for breakage and short-circuit.
519 519  
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535 535  If there is the “No temp. sensors” or “Temp. sensor is shorted” error, the **“Critical error” **is generated and **all relays open.**
536 536  )))
537 537  
538 -=== Logic high temperature protection ===
530 +== 3.6.18 Logic high temperature protection ==
539 539  
540 540  To change the overheating protection parameters of BMS Logic boards, select the menu "Protections → Logic high temperature protection":
541 541  
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563 563  Cell balancing is prohibited for overheated boards.
564 564  )))
565 565  
566 -=== Logic offline protection ===
558 +== 3.6.19 Logic offline protection ==
567 567  
568 568  To change the protection parameters from loss of communication with BMS Logic boards, select the menu "Protections → Logic offline protection":
569 569  
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589 589  If there is the "Logic offline" error, the **“Critical error”** is generated and **all relays open.**
590 590  )))
591 591  
592 -=== Cell count protection ===
584 +== 3.6.20 Cell count protection ==
593 593  
594 594  To change the protection parameters from the mismatch of the number of cells to the set value, select the menu "Protections → Cell count protection":
595 595  
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618 618  If there is the "Cell count error",** **the **“Critical error”** is generated and **all relays open.**
619 619  )))
620 620  
621 -=== Logic count protection ===
613 +== 3.6.21 Logic count protection ==
622 622  
623 623  To change the protection parameters from the mismatch of the number of BMS Logic boards to the set value, select the menu "Protections → Logic count protection":
624 624  
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628 628  
629 629  * Enable – a flag to enable the protection;
630 630  * Logic count – a number of BMS Logic boards connected to the BMS Main 2.x;
631 -* Fast scanning – a flag to scan BMS Logic boards fast (boards with addresses from 1 to “Logic count” are scanned; this mode reduces BMS system startup time);
623 +* Fast scan – a flag to scan BMS Logic boards fast (boards with addresses from 1 to “Logic count” are scanned; this mode reduces BMS system startup time);
632 632  * Lock the error until the device is reset.
633 633  
634 634  As a result of the operation of the protection from the mismatch of the number of BMS Logic boards, the "Logic count error" is generated.
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646 646  If there is the "Logic count error", the **“Critical error” **is generated and **all relays open.**
647 647  )))
648 648  
649 -=== WDT protection ===
641 +== 3.6.22 WDT protection ==
650 650  
651 651  If the BMS firmware hangs, the watchdog timer resets the board. The BMS can detect that the board was reset and generates the “WDT reset” error.
652 652  
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669 669  If there is the "WDT reset" error, the **“Critical error”** is generated and** all relays open.**
670 670  )))
671 671  
672 -=== Insulation monitoring ===
664 +== 3.6.23 Insulation monitoring ==
673 673  
674 674  BMS Main 2.x can detect a signal from an external insulation monitoring device (such as Bender IR155) to monitor the insulation quality.
675 675  
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680 680  In this section:
681 681  
682 682  * Enable – a flag to enable the protection;
683 -* Algorithm:
684 -** Always;
685 -** On charging;
686 -** Except charging;
687 687  * Delay before setting the error, second;
688 688  * Delay before clearing the error, second;
689 689  * Lock the error until the device is reset.
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695 695  If there is the "Insulation monitoring" error, the **“Critical error”** is generated and** all relays open.**
696 696  )))
697 697  
698 -=== Critical error parameters ===
686 +== 3.6.24 Critical error parameters ==
699 699  
700 700  To change the critical error parameters, select the menu "Protections → Critical error parameters":
701 701  
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734 734  **If there is the “Critical error”, all relays open.**
735 735  )))
736 736  
737 -=== General error parameters ===
725 +== 3.6.25 General error parameters ==
738 738  
739 739  To change the general error parameters, select the menu "Protections → General error parameters":
740 740  
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748 748  * Lock the error until the device is reset;
749 749  * Errors – a section to select errors that should trigger General error.
750 750  
751 -The general error flag is generated if at least one of the selected errors is generated during the “Delay before setting the error” time.
739 +The critical error flag is generated if at least one of the selected errors is generated during the “Delay before setting the error” time.
752 752  
753 753  The “General error” is cleared if there are no errors from selected list during the “Delay before clearing the error” time.
754 754  
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757 757  The "General error" is //indicative //and can be linked to any discrete output of the board.
758 758  )))
759 759  
760 -=== Low SOC signal ===
748 +== 3.6.26 Low SOC signal ==
761 761  
762 762  To change the parameters of the generation a signal about low battery level, select the menu "Protections → Low SOC signal":
763 763  
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785 785  The "Low SOC signal" is //indicative //and can be linked to any discrete output of the board.
786 786  )))
787 787  
788 -=== High charging current signal ===
776 +== 3.6.27 High charging current signal ==
789 789  
790 790  To change the parameters of the generation high-current signal, select the menu "Protections → High charging current signal":
791 791  
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813 813  The "High charging current" signal is //indicative //and can be linked to any discrete output of the board.
814 814  )))
815 815  
816 -=== Heater control ===
804 +== 3.6.28 Heater control ==
817 817  
818 818  To change the parameters of the heater control algorithm, select the menu "Protections → Heater control":
819 819  
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844 844  If there is the "Heater" signal, the **heater **relay closes and/or a signal is output to the corresponded digital output.
845 845  )))
846 846  
847 -=== Heater (AUX) control ===
835 +== 3.6.29 Heater (AUX) control ==
848 848  
849 849  To change the parameters of the auxiliary heater control algorithm, select the menu "Protections → Heater (AUX) control":
850 850  
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875 875  If there is the "Heater (AUX)" signal, the **auxiliary heater **relay closes and/or a signal is output to the corresponded digital output.
876 876  )))
877 877  
878 -=== Cooler control ===
866 +== 3.6.30 Cooler control ==
879 879  
880 880  To change the parameters of the cooler control algorithm, select the menu "Protections → Cooler control":
881 881  
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906 906  If there is the "Cooler" signal, the **cooler **relay closes and/or a signal is output to the corresponded digital output.
907 907  )))
908 908  
909 -=== Fault simulation ===
897 +== 3.6.31 Fault simulation ==
910 910  
911 911  The board provides the ability to manually generate error flags bypassing the protection algorithms. This functionality is intended for commissioning.
912 912  
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