Changes for page 3.6 Battery protection
Last modified by Admin on 2025/04/09 12:25
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... ... @@ -197,6 +197,7 @@ 197 197 198 198 To change the protection parameters of the battery from high humidity, select the menu "Protections → High humidity protection": 199 199 200 + 200 200 In this section: 201 201 202 202 * Enable – a flag to enable the protection; ... ... @@ -216,25 +216,209 @@ 216 216 217 217 * the measured humidity is less than the “Tolerant humidity” during the “Delay before clearing the error” time. 218 218 220 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 221 +((( 219 219 If there is the "High humidity" error, no action is taken. The error is indicative. 223 +))) 220 220 221 - 222 222 == 3.6.8 Water protection == 223 223 227 +To change the protection parameters of the battery from water, select the menu "Protections → Water protection": 228 + 229 + 230 +In this section: 231 + 232 +* Enable – a flag to enable the protection; 233 +* Maximum (water) humidty, RH%; 234 +* Tolerant humidity, RH%; 235 +* Delay before setting the error, second; 236 +* Delay before clearing the error, second; 237 +* Lock the error until the device is reset. 238 + 239 +As a result of the operation of the battery protection from water, the "Water" error is generated. 240 + 241 +Error generation conditions: 242 + 243 +* the measured humidity is greater than the “Maximum (water) humidity” value during the “Delay before setting the error” time. 244 + 245 +Conditions for removing the error: 246 + 247 +* the measured humidity is less than the “Tolerant humidity” value during the “Delay before clearing the error” time. 248 + 249 +(% class="box warningmessage" %) 250 +((( 251 +**If there is the “Water” error, the “Critical error” is generated and all relays open.** 252 +))) 253 + 224 224 == 3.6.9 Current sensor error == 225 225 256 +The board is implemented to check the current sensor connection circuits. The circuits are checked for breakage and short-circuit to the +5 V supply line. 257 + 258 +To change the test parameters of the current sensor connection circuits, select the menu "Protections → Current sensor error": 259 + 260 + 261 +In this section: 262 + 263 +* Enable – a flag to enable the protection; 264 +* Maximum voltage, V; 265 +* Minimum voltage, V; 266 +* Hysteresis voltage – a hysteresis value to clear the error, V; 267 +* Delay before setting the error, second; 268 +* Delay before clearing the error, second; 269 +* Lock the error until the device is reset. 270 + 271 +If there is an open or short circuit connection of a current sensor, the "Current sensor error" is generated. 272 + 273 +Error generation conditions: 274 + 275 +* the voltage in the signal line or zero level line of the current sensor is greater than the “Maximum voltage” value during the “Delay before setting the error” time; 276 +* the voltage in the signal line or zero level line of the current sensor is less than the “Minimum voltage” value during the “Delay before setting the error” time. 277 + 278 +Conditions for removing the error: 279 + 280 +* the voltage in the signal line or zero level line of the current sensor is in range from (Minimum voltage + Hysteresis voltage) to (Maximum voltage - Hysteresis voltage) during the “Delay before clearing the error” time. 281 + 282 +(% class="box warningmessage" %) 283 +((( 284 +**If there is the “Current sensor error”, the “Critical error” is generated and all relays open.** 285 +))) 286 + 226 226 == 3.6.10 Short circuit protection == 227 227 289 +The BMS implements a protection of power circuits (contactors, power cables) against overheating caused by the flow of high current for a long time. 290 + 291 +To change the protection parameters from short circuit, select the menu "Protections → Short circuit protection": 292 + 293 + 294 +In this section: 295 + 296 +* Level 1, 2, 3 – three protection levels. The following parameters are configured at each level: 297 +** Enable – a flag to enable the protection; 298 +** Maximum current, A; 299 +** Delay before setting the error, second; 300 +* Delay before clearing the error, second; 301 +* Switch off the charging relay on error – a flag to open the charging relay when the "Short circuit" error occurs; 302 +* Switch off the discharging relay on error – a flag to open the discharging relay when the "Short circuit" error occurs; 303 +* Lock the error until the device is reset. 304 + 305 +If there is a short circuit, the "Short circuit" error is generated. 306 + 307 +Error generation conditions: 308 + 309 +* at any of the three protection levels, the current modulo is greater than the “Maximum current” value during the “Delay before setting the error” time. 310 + 311 +Conditions for removing the error: 312 + 313 +* the current modulo is lower than the “Maximum current” values for all three protection levels during the “Delay before setting the error” time. 314 + 315 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 316 +((( 317 +If there is the "Short circuit" error, the charging relay opens (the “Switch off the charging relay on error” flag is set) and the discharging relay opens (the “Switch off the discharging relay on error flag” is set). 318 +))) 319 + 228 228 == 3.6.11 Contactor high temperature protection == 229 229 322 +The BMS protects power contactors from overheating. To measure the temperature of the contactor, a thermistor is used, connected to the P13 connector of the board. Configuring of the analog input for temperature measurement is described in section Input signals. 323 + 324 +To change the overheating protection parameters of power contactors, select the menu "Protections → Contactor high temperature protection": 325 + 326 + 327 +In this section: 328 + 329 +* Enable – a flag to enable the protection; 330 +* Maximum temperature, °C; 331 +* Tolerant temperature, °C; 332 +* Delay before setting the error, second; 333 +* Delay before clearing the error, second; 334 +* Switch off the charging relay on error – a flag to open the charging relay when the "Contactor high temperature" error occurs; 335 +* Switch off the discharging relay on error – a flag to open the discharging relay when the "Contactor high temperature" error occurs; 336 +* Lock the error until the device is reset. 337 + 338 +If there is a contactor overheat, the "Contactor high temperature" error is generated. 339 + 340 +Error generation conditions: 341 + 342 +* the contactor temperature is greater than the “Maximum temperature” value during the “Delay before setting the error” time. 343 + 344 +Conditions for removing the error: 345 + 346 +* the contactor temperature is lower than the “Tolerant temperature” value during the “Delay before clearing the error” time. 347 + 348 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 349 +((( 350 +If there is the "Contactor high temperature" error, the charging relay opens (the “Switch off the charging relay on error” flag is set) and the discharging relay opens (the “Switch off the discharging relay on error flag” is set). 351 +))) 352 + 230 230 == 3.6.12 Unallowable charging protection == 231 231 355 +The BMS can detect that the battery is charging through the discharging circuit and protectively open the discharging relay to prevent unallowable battery operation. 356 + 357 +To change the parameters of the unallowable charging protection, select the menu "Protections → Unallowable charging protection": 358 + 359 + 360 +In this section: 361 + 362 +* Enable – a flag to enable the protection; 363 +* Delay before setting the error, second; 364 +* Delay before clearing the error, second; 365 +* Lock the error until the device is reset. 366 + 367 +If there is charging the battery through the discharging circuit detected, the "Unallowable charging" error is generated. 368 + 369 +Error generation conditions: 370 + 371 +* the charging relay is open and the battery current is not zero during the “Delay before setting the error” time. 372 + 373 +Conditions for removing the error: 374 + 375 +* the battery current is zero during the “Delay before clearing the error” time. 376 + 377 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 378 +((( 379 +If there is the "Unallowable charging" error, the discharging relay opens. 380 +))) 381 + 232 232 == 3.6.13 Stuck contactor protection == 233 233 384 +The BMS Main 2.x protects contactors against sticking. 385 + 386 +To change the protection parameters against sticking, select the menu "Protections → Stuck contactor protection": 387 + 388 + 389 +In this section: 390 + 391 +* Enable – a flag to enable the protection; 392 +* Delay before setting the error, second; 393 +* Delay before clearing the error, second; 394 +* Lock the error until the device is reset; 395 + 396 +If there is a stuck contactor, the “Stuck contactor” error is generated. 397 + 398 +Error generation conditions: 399 + 400 +* charging and discharging contactors are open, but the “Charging current present” or “Discharging current present” signal is set. 401 + 234 234 == 3.6.14 Contactor feedback check == 235 235 404 +The BMS Main 2.x can receive feedback signals from contactors and detect discrepancy between the control value and the feedback signal. To enable specific contactor protection, one of the discrete input must be set as corresponding contactor feedback signal (see section Input and output signals). 405 + 406 +To change the contactor feedback check parameters, select the menu "Protections → Contactor feedback check": 407 + 408 + 409 +In this section: 410 + 411 +* Enable – a flag to enable the protection; 412 +* Delay before setting the error, second; 413 +* Delay before clearing the error, second; 414 +* Lock the error until the device is reset; 415 + 416 +If there is a discrepancy at any contactor, the corresponding contactor feedback error is generated. Error generation conditions: 417 + 418 +* discrete output of charging, precharge, discharging, charging/discharging or main contactor not matches its feedback value. 419 + 236 236 == 3.6.15 Charging contactor cycles protection == 237 237 422 + 238 238 == 3.6.16 Discharging contactor cycles protection == 239 239 240 240 == 3.6.17 Temperature sensor error ==