Changes for page 3.6 Battery protection
Last modified by Admin on 2025/04/09 12:25
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... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@ 1 - drafts.BMS Main 2\.1.3\. Configuration.WebHome1 +Battery management systems.BMS Main 2\.1.3\. Configuration.WebHome - Content
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... ... @@ -1,6 +1,12 @@ 1 +(% data-numbered-headings-start="3" style="--numbered-headings-start: 2;font-size: 0px;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.0);margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" %) 2 += Configuration = 3 + 4 +(% data-numbered-headings-start="6" style="--numbered-headings-start: 5;font-size: 0px;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.0);margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" %) 5 +== Battery protection == 6 + 1 1 The BMS Main 2.x board continuously monitors the state of the cells, BMS Logic boards, the external environment and, when detecting abnormalities, protects the battery and system components from damage. 2 2 3 -== 3.6.1Overcurrent protection ==9 +=== Overcurrent protection === 4 4 5 5 To change the current protection of the battery, select the menu "Protections → Overcurrent protection": 6 6 ... ... @@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ 34 34 If there is the "Overcurrent" error, the **charging **and **discharging **relay open. 35 35 ))) 36 36 37 -== 3.6.2Undervoltage protection ==43 +=== Undervoltage protection === 38 38 39 39 The board implements battery protection from too low or too high voltage on the cells. 40 40 ... ... @@ -66,7 +66,7 @@ 66 66 If there is the "Undervoltage" error, the **discharging **relay opens. 67 67 ))) 68 68 69 -== 3.6.3Overvoltage protection ==75 +=== Overvoltage protection === 70 70 71 71 To change the battery protection parameters from high voltage on the cells, select the menu "Protections → Overvoltage protection": 72 72 ... ... @@ -97,7 +97,7 @@ 97 97 If there is the "Overvoltage" error, the **charging **relay and **discharging **relay opens (if the “Switch off the discharging relay on error” flag is set). 98 98 ))) 99 99 100 -== 3.6.4Low temperature protection ==106 +=== Low temperature protection === 101 101 102 102 The board implements battery protection from too low temperature. 103 103 ... ... @@ -132,7 +132,7 @@ 132 132 If there is the "Low DCH temperature" error, the **discharging **relay opens. 133 133 ))) 134 134 135 -== 3.6.5High temperature protection ==141 +=== High temperature protection === 136 136 137 137 The board implements battery protection from too high temperature. 138 138 ... ... @@ -167,7 +167,7 @@ 167 167 If there is the "High DCH temperature" error, the **discharging **relay opens. 168 168 ))) 169 169 170 -== 3.6.6Battery cover protection ==176 +=== Battery cover protection === 171 171 172 172 To change the protection parameters from opening the battery cover, select the menu "Protections → Battery cover protection": 173 173 ... ... @@ -195,7 +195,7 @@ 195 195 If there is the "Battery cover error", the **“Critical error” **is generated and **all relays open.** 196 196 ))) 197 197 198 -== 3.6.7High humidity protection ==204 +=== High humidity protection === 199 199 200 200 The board can protect the battery from high humidity and water. 201 201 ... ... @@ -227,7 +227,7 @@ 227 227 If there is the "High humidity" error, no action is taken. The error is indicative. 228 228 ))) 229 229 230 -== 3.6.8Water protection ==236 +=== Water protection === 231 231 232 232 To change the protection parameters of the battery from water, select the menu "Protections → Water protection": 233 233 ... ... @@ -257,7 +257,7 @@ 257 257 If there is the “Water” error,** **the **“Critical error”** is generated and **all relays open.** 258 258 ))) 259 259 260 -== 3.6.9Current sensor error ==266 +=== Current sensor error === 261 261 262 262 The board is implemented to check the current sensor connection circuits. The circuits are checked for breakage and short-circuit to the +5 V supply line. 263 263 ... ... @@ -291,7 +291,7 @@ 291 291 If there is the “Current sensor error”, the **“Critical error” **is generated and **all relays open.** 292 292 ))) 293 293 294 -== 3.6.10Short circuit protection ==300 +=== Short circuit protection === 295 295 296 296 The BMS implements a protection of power circuits (contactors, power cables) against overheating caused by the flow of high current for a long time. 297 297 ... ... @@ -325,7 +325,7 @@ 325 325 If there is the "Short circuit" error, the **charging **relay opens (the “Switch off the charging relay on error” flag is set) and the **discharging **relay opens (the “Switch off the discharging relay on error flag” is set). 326 326 ))) 327 327 328 -== 3.6.11Contactor high temperature protection ==334 +=== Contactor high temperature protection === 329 329 330 330 The BMS protects power contactors from overheating. To measure the temperature of the contactor, a thermistor is used, connected to the P13 connector of the board. Configuring of the analog input for temperature measurement is described in section Input signals. 331 331 ... ... @@ -359,7 +359,7 @@ 359 359 If there is the "Contactor high temperature" error, the **charging **relay opens (the “Switch off the charging relay on error” flag is set) and the **discharging **relay opens (the “Switch off the discharging relay on error flag” is set). 360 360 ))) 361 361 362 -== 3.6.12Unallowable charging protection ==368 +=== Unallowable charging protection === 363 363 364 364 The BMS can detect that the battery is charging through the discharging circuit and protectively open the discharging relay to prevent unallowable battery operation. 365 365 ... ... @@ -389,7 +389,7 @@ 389 389 If there is the "Unallowable charging" error, the **discharging **relay opens. 390 390 ))) 391 391 392 -== 3.6.13Stuck contactor protection ==398 +=== Stuck contactor protection === 393 393 394 394 The BMS Main 2.x protects contactors against sticking. 395 395 ... ... @@ -415,9 +415,9 @@ 415 415 If there is the “Stuck contactor error”, the **“Critical error” **is generated and **all relays open.** 416 416 ))) 417 417 418 -== 3.6.14Contactor feedback check ==424 +=== Contactor feedback check === 419 419 420 -The BMS Main 2.x can receive feedback signals from contactors and detect discrepancy between the control value and the feedback signal. To enable specific contactor protection, one of the discrete input must be set as corresponding contactor feedback signal (see [[ 3.3Input and output signals>>path:/bin/view/drafts/BMS%20Main%202.1/3.%20Configuration/3.3%20Input%20and%20output%20signals/]]).426 +The BMS Main 2.x can receive feedback signals from contactors and detect discrepancy between the control value and the feedback signal. To enable specific contactor protection, one of the discrete input must be set as corresponding contactor feedback signal (see [[Input and output signals>>doc:Battery management systems.BMS Main 2\.1.3\. Configuration.3\.3 Input and output signals.WebHome]]). 421 421 422 422 To change the contactor feedback check parameters, select the menu "Protections → Contactor feedback check": 423 423 ... ... @@ -439,7 +439,7 @@ 439 439 If there is the contactor feedback error, the **“Critical error” **is generated and **all relays open.** 440 440 ))) 441 441 442 -== 3.6.15Charging contactor cycles protection ==448 +=== Charging contactor cycles protection === 443 443 444 444 The BMS protects the charging contactor against frequent switching. 445 445 ... ... @@ -472,7 +472,7 @@ 472 472 If there is the "CH contactor cycles error" error, the **charging **relay opens. 473 473 ))) 474 474 475 -== 3.6.16Discharging contactor cycles protection ==481 +=== Discharging contactor cycles protection === 476 476 477 477 The BMS protects the discharging contactor against frequent switching. 478 478 ... ... @@ -505,7 +505,7 @@ 505 505 If there is the "DCH contactor cycles error" error, the **discharging **relay opens. 506 506 ))) 507 507 508 -== 3.6.17Temperature sensor error ==514 +=== Temperature sensor error === 509 509 510 510 The board is implemented to check the temperature sensors connection circuits. The circuits are checked for breakage and short-circuit. 511 511 ... ... @@ -527,7 +527,7 @@ 527 527 If there is the “No temp. sensors” or “Temp. sensor is shorted” error, the **“Critical error” **is generated and **all relays open.** 528 528 ))) 529 529 530 -== 3.6.18Logic high temperature protection ==536 +=== Logic high temperature protection === 531 531 532 532 To change the overheating protection parameters of BMS Logic boards, select the menu "Protections → Logic high temperature protection": 533 533 ... ... @@ -555,7 +555,7 @@ 555 555 Cell balancing is prohibited for overheated boards. 556 556 ))) 557 557 558 -== 3.6.19Logic offline protection ==564 +=== Logic offline protection === 559 559 560 560 To change the protection parameters from loss of communication with BMS Logic boards, select the menu "Protections → Logic offline protection": 561 561 ... ... @@ -581,7 +581,7 @@ 581 581 If there is the "Logic offline" error, the **“Critical error”** is generated and **all relays open.** 582 582 ))) 583 583 584 -== 3.6.20Cell count protection ==590 +=== Cell count protection === 585 585 586 586 To change the protection parameters from the mismatch of the number of cells to the set value, select the menu "Protections → Cell count protection": 587 587 ... ... @@ -610,7 +610,7 @@ 610 610 If there is the "Cell count error",** **the **“Critical error”** is generated and **all relays open.** 611 611 ))) 612 612 613 -== 3.6.21Logic count protection ==619 +=== Logic count protection === 614 614 615 615 To change the protection parameters from the mismatch of the number of BMS Logic boards to the set value, select the menu "Protections → Logic count protection": 616 616 ... ... @@ -638,7 +638,7 @@ 638 638 If there is the "Logic count error", the **“Critical error” **is generated and **all relays open.** 639 639 ))) 640 640 641 -== 3.6.22WDT protection ==647 +=== WDT protection === 642 642 643 643 If the BMS firmware hangs, the watchdog timer resets the board. The BMS can detect that the board was reset and generates the “WDT reset” error. 644 644 ... ... @@ -661,7 +661,7 @@ 661 661 If there is the "WDT reset" error, the **“Critical error”** is generated and** all relays open.** 662 662 ))) 663 663 664 -== 3.6.23Insulation monitoring ==670 +=== Insulation monitoring === 665 665 666 666 BMS Main 2.x can detect a signal from an external insulation monitoring device (such as Bender IR155) to monitor the insulation quality. 667 667 ... ... @@ -683,7 +683,7 @@ 683 683 If there is the "Insulation monitoring" error, the **“Critical error”** is generated and** all relays open.** 684 684 ))) 685 685 686 -== 3.6.24Critical error parameters ==692 +=== Critical error parameters === 687 687 688 688 To change the critical error parameters, select the menu "Protections → Critical error parameters": 689 689 ... ... @@ -722,7 +722,7 @@ 722 722 **If there is the “Critical error”, all relays open.** 723 723 ))) 724 724 725 -== 3.6.25General error parameters ==731 +=== General error parameters === 726 726 727 727 To change the general error parameters, select the menu "Protections → General error parameters": 728 728 ... ... @@ -736,7 +736,7 @@ 736 736 * Lock the error until the device is reset; 737 737 * Errors – a section to select errors that should trigger General error. 738 738 739 -The critical error flag is generated if at least one of the selected errors is generated during the “Delay before setting the error” time.745 +The general error flag is generated if at least one of the selected errors is generated during the “Delay before setting the error” time. 740 740 741 741 The “General error” is cleared if there are no errors from selected list during the “Delay before clearing the error” time. 742 742 ... ... @@ -745,7 +745,7 @@ 745 745 The "General error" is //indicative //and can be linked to any discrete output of the board. 746 746 ))) 747 747 748 -== 3.6.26Low SOC signal ==754 +=== Low SOC signal === 749 749 750 750 To change the parameters of the generation a signal about low battery level, select the menu "Protections → Low SOC signal": 751 751 ... ... @@ -773,7 +773,7 @@ 773 773 The "Low SOC signal" is //indicative //and can be linked to any discrete output of the board. 774 774 ))) 775 775 776 -== 3.6.27High charging current signal ==782 +=== High charging current signal === 777 777 778 778 To change the parameters of the generation high-current signal, select the menu "Protections → High charging current signal": 779 779 ... ... @@ -801,7 +801,7 @@ 801 801 The "High charging current" signal is //indicative //and can be linked to any discrete output of the board. 802 802 ))) 803 803 804 -== 3.6.28Heater control ==810 +=== Heater control === 805 805 806 806 To change the parameters of the heater control algorithm, select the menu "Protections → Heater control": 807 807 ... ... @@ -832,7 +832,7 @@ 832 832 If there is the "Heater" signal, the **heater **relay closes and/or a signal is output to the corresponded digital output. 833 833 ))) 834 834 835 -== 3.6.29Heater (AUX) control ==841 +=== Heater (AUX) control === 836 836 837 837 To change the parameters of the auxiliary heater control algorithm, select the menu "Protections → Heater (AUX) control": 838 838 ... ... @@ -863,7 +863,7 @@ 863 863 If there is the "Heater (AUX)" signal, the **auxiliary heater **relay closes and/or a signal is output to the corresponded digital output. 864 864 ))) 865 865 866 -== 3.6.30Cooler control ==872 +=== Cooler control === 867 867 868 868 To change the parameters of the cooler control algorithm, select the menu "Protections → Cooler control": 869 869 ... ... @@ -894,7 +894,7 @@ 894 894 If there is the "Cooler" signal, the **cooler **relay closes and/or a signal is output to the corresponded digital output. 895 895 ))) 896 896 897 -== 3.6.31Fault simulation ==903 +=== Fault simulation === 898 898 899 899 The board provides the ability to manually generate error flags bypassing the protection algorithms. This functionality is intended for commissioning. 900 900