Changes for page 3.4 Battery parameters
Last modified by Admin on 2025/04/09 12:04
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... ... @@ -93,7 +93,51 @@ 93 93 94 94 The calculated resistance is accepted by the system as valid (and therefore updated) if its value is in the range from Resistance/2 to “Maximum resistance factor” × Resistance, where "Resistance" is the nominal resistance of the cell (see section Cell defaults). If the calculated resistance value is greater than the value (Maximum resistance factor × Resistance), the updated resistance value will be equal to the value (Maximum resistance factor × Resistance). 95 95 96 +== 3.4.4 Cell balancing == 96 96 98 +The BMS Main 2.x supports two cell balancing algorithms: 99 + 100 +* balancing stacks individually; 101 +* balancing the entire battery (used by default). 102 + 103 +Balancing stacks individually balances the voltage within a group of cells that are connected to the same BMS Logic board. **It is not recommended to use this algorithm in typical battery designs**. 104 + 105 +Balancing the entire battery makes the voltage of all cells be equal to the minimum cell voltage. 106 + 107 +The following balancing rules are supported: 108 + 109 +* only when the battery is charging (current I > 0); 110 +* when the battery is charging (current I > 0) or when the battery is in a state of relaxation; 111 +* always (regardless of battery state). 112 + 113 +A balancing resistor is connected to the cell if: 114 + 115 +* the voltage on the cell is higher than the starting voltage of the balancing; 116 +* the difference between the cell voltage and the minimum voltage among the cells of the battery is greater than the balancing threshold. 117 + 118 +If the BMS Logic board overheats, then the balancing of the cells connected to this board will not be performed (see Logic high temperature protection). 119 + 120 +To change the cell balancing parameters, select the menu "Cell → Cell balancing": 121 + 122 +[[Cell balancing settings>>image:1732207485773-804.png||data-xwiki-image-style-alignment="center" height="264" width="387"]] 123 + 124 +In this section: 125 + 126 +* Enable – a flag to enable cell balancing; 127 +* Algorithm – a balancing algorithm: 128 +** Balancing stacks individually; 129 +** Balancing the entire battery; 130 +* Constrain (rule): 131 +** Charging; 132 +** Charging or relaxed; 133 +** Always (regardless of battery state); 134 +* Minimum cell voltage to start balancing, V; 135 +* Balancing threshold, V; 136 +* Start cell discharging – a command to start forced balancing of all battery cells (used for service purposes); 137 +* Stop cell discharging – a command to stop forced balancing of all battery cells (used for service purposes). 138 + 139 +== 3.4.5 Series balancing == 140 + 97 97 == SOC correction == 98 98 99 99 The BMS Main 2.x board can recalculate the battery SOC after long-term storage or after long-term working in the case when the battery was not charged fully or discharged totally. Recalculation is done based on the tabular dependency Uocv = Uocv (SOC, t) (see section Calculating the state of charge (SOC)).