Wiki source code of 2. Installation and connection

Version 55.1 by Admin on 2025/02/20 12:59

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Admin 49.1 1 (% data-numbered-headings-start="2" style="--numbered-headings-start: 1;font-size: 0px;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.0);margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" %)
2 = Installation and connection =
Admin 25.4 3
Admin 49.1 4 == Installation procedure ==
5
Admin 45.1 6 Overall and mounting dimensions of the BMS Main 2.1 are shown below.
Admin 26.2 7
Admin 44.1 8 [[image:1732198397369-222.png||data-xwiki-image-style-alignment="center" height="393" width="556"]]
Admin 26.2 9
Admin 49.3 10 (% style="width:494px" %)
11 |**Parameter**|(% style="width:178px" %)**Value**
12 |Overall dimensions (length × width × height), mm|(% style="width:178px" %)120 × 120 × 32
13 |Mounting dimensions (length × width), mm|(% style="width:178px" %)114 × 114
14 |Mounting holes|(% style="width:178px" %)M3
Admin 54.1 15 |Headers P1, P6-P9 type |(% style="width:178px" %)Molex series Mini-Fit
16 |Headers P11-P15 type |(% style="width:178px" %)Molex series Micro-Fit
Admin 26.2 17
Admin 49.1 18 == Connection procedure ==
Admin 26.2 19
Admin 20.3 20 The mounting area of the BMS Main 2.1 must be protected from mechanical particles (dust, dirt, large objects) and water. The installation site must provide convenient access for subsequent connection to the device’s headers.
Admin 1.2 21
Admin 20.3 22 1. Connect the charging and discharging contactors to the P6-P9 headers.
23 1. Connect a current sensor to the P12 header according to its documentation. The positive current direction (indicated by an arrow on the sensor) corresponds to the battery charging. It is recommended to use a shielded cable to connect the current sensor, the shield should be grounded on the side of the current sensor. The cable should be positioned as far as possible from the high current circuits. If the current sensor has a reference voltage line, connect it to pin 4 of the P12 header.
24 1. Connect the BMS Main 2.1 to the on-board CAN network. Observe the rules for connecting CAN devices. If the BMS Main 2.1 is the last device on a bus, close pins 1-2 on the P21 jumper, otherwise leave the jumper on pins 2-3.
25 1. Connect a power supply to the P1 header. It is not recommended to power the BMS Main 2.1 from the battery only, since at a critical discharge of the battery, it is not possible to turn on the BMS and close the charging contactor.
26
Admin 49.1 27 == ​​​​Headers description ==
Admin 20.3 28
Admin 1.2 29 The BMS Main 2.1 headers are shown in figure below.
30
Admin 44.1 31 [[image:1731516393377-928.jpeg||alt="1731517946345-632.png" data-xwiki-image-style-alignment="center" height="417" width="451"]]
Admin 1.2 32
Admin 48.1 33 (% class="box warningmessage" %)
34 (((
35 **Attention!**
36 All headers are shown from the device side!
37 )))
Admin 20.3 38
Admin 49.1 39 === P1 – header for power supply ===
Admin 2.2 40
Admin 55.1 41 Receptacle Housing: Molex 39012020. Terminals: Molex 5556
42
Admin 47.1 43 [[image:1732198827034-560.png||data-xwiki-image-style-alignment="center" height="78" width="41"]]
Admin 2.2 44
Admin 46.1 45 |**Pin**|**Name**|**Description**
46 |**1**|**GND**|Ground
47 |**2**|**V+**|Supply voltage 9-30V
Admin 4.2 48
Admin 49.1 49 === P15 – header for BMS Logic ===
Admin 4.2 50
Admin 55.1 51 Receptacle Housing: Molex 430250400. Terminals: Molex 43030
52
Admin 47.1 53 [[image:1732198890482-787.png||data-xwiki-image-style-alignment="center" height="77" width="71"]]
Admin 4.2 54
Admin 46.1 55 |**Pin**|**Name**|**Description**
56 |**1**|**RS485_A**|RS-485 line A for communication with BMS Logic
57 |**2**|**RS485_B**|RS-485 line B for communication with BMS Logic
58 |**3**|**+5V**|Supply voltage for BMS Logic
59 |**4**|**GND**|Ground
Admin 44.1 60
Admin 49.1 61 === P12 – header for current sensor ===
Admin 5.2 62
Admin 55.1 63 Receptacle Housing: Molex 430250400. Terminals: Molex 43030
64
Admin 47.1 65 [[image:1732198890482-787.png||data-xwiki-image-style-alignment="center" height="77" width="71"]]
Admin 5.3 66
Admin 46.1 67 |**Pin**|**Name**|**Description**
68 |**1**|**+5V**|Supply voltage for the current sensor 5V, max 50 mA
69 |**2**|**GND**|Ground
70 |**3**|**Vcs**|ADC input (current sensor output)
71 |**4**|**Vref**|ADC input (current sensor reference signal)
Admin 5.3 72
Admin 49.1 73 === P13 – header for humidity sensor ===
Admin 5.3 74
Admin 55.1 75 Receptacle Housing: Molex 430250400. Terminals: Molex 43030
76
Admin 47.1 77 [[image:1732198896526-660.png||data-xwiki-image-style-alignment="center" height="70" width="64"]]
Admin 6.2 78
Admin 46.1 79 |**Pin**|**Name**|**Description**
80 |**1**|**+5V**|Supply voltage 5 V, max 50 mA
81 |**2**|**GND**|Ground
82 |**3**|**Vhs**|ADC input (humidity sensor output)
83 |**4**|**Vts**|ADC input (temperature sensor output)
Admin 6.2 84
Admin 49.1 85 === P8 – header of relay 1 ===
Admin 6.2 86
Admin 55.1 87 Receptacle Housing: Molex 39012020. Terminals: Molex 5556
88
Admin 47.1 89 [[image:1732198827034-560.png||data-xwiki-image-style-alignment="center" height="78" width="41"]]
Admin 6.2 90
91 By default, relay 1 is used to control the discharging contactor.
92
Admin 46.1 93 |**Pin**|**Name**|**Description**
94 |**1**|**V+**|Switching voltage (up to 55V, max 2A)
95 |**2**|**NO**|Normally open contact
Admin 6.2 96
Admin 49.1 97 === P9 – header of relay 2 ===
Admin 11.2 98
Admin 55.1 99 Receptacle Housing: Molex 39012020. Terminals: Molex 5556
100
Admin 47.1 101 [[image:1732198827034-560.png||data-xwiki-image-style-alignment="center" height="78" width="41"]]
Admin 11.2 102
103 By default, relay 2 is used to output the “Allow charging” signal.
104
Admin 46.1 105 |**Pin**|**Name**|**Description**
106 |**1**|**V+**|Switching voltage (up to 55V, max 2A)
107 |**2**|**NO**|Normally open contact
Admin 6.2 108
Admin 49.1 109 === P6 – header of relay 3 ===
Admin 6.2 110
Admin 55.1 111 Receptacle Housing: Molex 39012020. Terminals: Molex 5556
112
Admin 47.1 113 [[image:1732198827034-560.png||data-xwiki-image-style-alignment="center" height="78" width="41"]]
Admin 6.2 114
Admin 11.2 115 By default, relay 3 is used to control the charging contactor.
Admin 6.2 116
Admin 46.1 117 |**Pin**|**Name**|**Description**
118 |**1**|**V+**|Switching voltage (up to 55V, max 8A)
119 |**2**|**NO**|Normally open contact
Admin 6.2 120
Admin 49.1 121 === P7 – header of relay 4 ===
Admin 6.2 122
Admin 55.1 123 Receptacle Housing: Molex 39012020. Terminals: Molex 5556
124
Admin 47.1 125 [[image:1732198827034-560.png||data-xwiki-image-style-alignment="center" height="78" width="41"]]
Admin 11.2 126
127 By default, relay 4 is used to control the heater.
128
Admin 46.1 129 |**Pin**|**Name**|**Description**
130 |**1**|**V+**|Switching voltage (up to 55V, max 8A)
131 |**2**|**NO**|Normally open contact
Admin 6.2 132
Admin 49.1 133 === P14 – header for CAN and RS-485 interfaces ===
Admin 6.2 134
Admin 55.1 135 Receptacle Housing: Molex 430250600. Terminals: Molex 43030
136
Admin 47.1 137 [[image:1731517180930-597.png||data-xwiki-image-style-alignment="center" height="81" width="113"]]
Admin 6.2 138
Admin 21.3 139 (% style="width:641px" %)
Admin 46.1 140 |**Pin**|**Name**|**Description**
141 |**1**|**EXT_RS485_A**|RS-485 line A for communication with external equipment
142 |**2**|**CAN_H**|CAN H line for communication with external equipment
143 |**3**|**+5V_CAN**|Supply voltage 5V for external devices, max 200 mA
144 |**4**|**EXT_RS485_B**|RS-485 line B for communication with external equipment
145 |**5**|**CAN_L**|CAN L line for communication with external equipment
146 |**6**|**GND_CAN**|Ground
Admin 11.2 147
Admin 49.1 148 === P21 – CAN termination resistor jumper ===
Admin 11.2 149
Admin 47.1 150 [[image:1731517188900-976.png||data-xwiki-image-style-alignment="center" height="78" width="149"]]
Admin 11.2 151
152 To connect the termination resistor between the lines **CAN_H** and **CAN_L**, install a jumper, according to the P21 pinout:
153
Admin 46.1 154 |**Pin**|**Name**|**Description**
155 |**1-2**|**120 Ohm**|Termination resistor 120 Ohm is connected
156 |**2-3**|**-**|Termination resistor 120 Ohm is not connected
Admin 11.2 157
Admin 49.1 158 === P22 - RS-485 termination resistor jumper ===
Admin 11.2 159
Admin 47.1 160 [[image:1731517195672-298.png||data-xwiki-image-style-alignment="center" height="81" width="155"]]
Admin 11.2 161
162 To connect the termination resistor between the **EXT_RS485_A** and **EXT_RS485_B** lines, install a jumper according to the P22 pinout:
163
Admin 46.1 164 |**Pin**|**Name**|**Description**
165 |**1-2**|**120 Ohm**|Terminating resistor 120 Ohm is connected
166 |**2-3**|**-**|Terminating resistor 120 Ohm is not connected
Admin 11.2 167
Admin 49.1 168 === P11 – header for discrete inputs/outputs ===
Admin 11.2 169
Admin 55.1 170 Receptacle Housing: Molex 430251600. Terminals: Molex 43030
171
Admin 47.1 172 [[image:1732198937514-731.png||data-xwiki-image-style-alignment="center" height="85" width="272"]]
Admin 11.2 173
Admin 46.1 174 |**Pin**|**Name**|**Description**
175 |**16**|**IN_1**|Discrete input #1 “dry contact” (+5V)
176 |**8**|**GND_1**|Discrete input #1 “dry contact” (ground)
177 |**15**|**IN_2**|Discrete input #2 “dry contact” (+5V)
178 |**7**|**GND_2**|Discrete input #2 “dry contact” (ground)
179 |**14**|**IN_3**|Discrete input #3 “dry contact” (+5V)
180 |**6**|**GND_3**|Discrete input #3 “dry contact” (ground)
181 |**13**|**IN_4**|Discrete input #4 “dry contact” (+5V)
182 |**5**|**GND_4**|Discrete input #4 “dry contact” (ground)
183 |**12**|**OUT_4**|Discrete output #4 (+5V, 20mA)
184 |**4**|**GND_OUT_4**|Discrete output #4 (ground)
185 |**11**|**OUT_3**|Discrete output #3 (+5V, 20mA)
186 |**3**|**GND_OUT_3**|Discrete output #3 (ground)
187 |**10**|**OUT_2**|Discrete output #2 (+5V, 20mA)
188 |**2**|**GND_OUT_2**|Discrete output #2 (ground)
189 |**9**|**OUT_1**|Discrete output #1 (+5V, 20mA)
190 |**1**|**GND_OUT_1**|Discrete output #1 (ground)
Admin 11.2 191
Admin 49.1 192 == Indicators ==
Admin 11.2 193
Admin 49.1 194 === DS1 – power indicator ===
Admin 13.1 195
Admin 46.1 196 |**State**|**Description**
197 |**Lights red**|The device is powered
198 |**Off**|The device is not powered
Admin 11.2 199
Admin 49.1 200 === DS2 – operation indicator ===
Admin 11.2 201
Admin 46.1 202 |**State**|**Description**
203 |**Blinking green**|The BMS firmware is running
204 |**Off**|The BMS firmware is not running
Admin 11.2 205
Admin 49.1 206 === DS3 – communication indicator ===
Admin 11.2 207
Admin 46.1 208 |**State**|**Description**
209 |**Blinking yellow (2Hz)**|Initializing communication with BMS Logic boards
210 |**Blinking yellow (25Hz)**|Communication with BMS Logic is established
Admin 11.2 211
Admin 49.1 212 === DS4 – error indicator ===
Admin 11.2 213
214
Admin 46.1 215 |(**State**|**Description**
216 |(**Blinking red**|Errors in communication with BMS Logic
217
Admin 49.1 218 === DS7 – relay 1 indicator ===
Admin 11.2 219
Admin 46.1 220 |**State**|**Description**
221 |**Lights green**|Relay #1 is closed
222 |**Off**|Relay #1 is opened
Admin 11.2 223
Admin 49.1 224 === DS8 – relay 2 indicator ===
Admin 11.2 225
Admin 46.1 226 |**State**|**Description**
227 |**Lights green**|Relay #2 is closed
228 |**Off**|Relay #2 is opened
Admin 19.1 229
Admin 49.1 230 === DS5 – relay 3 indicator ===
Admin 11.2 231
Admin 46.1 232 |**State**|**Description**
233 |**Lights green**|Relay #3 is closed
234 |**Off**|Relay #3 is opened
Admin 11.2 235
Admin 49.1 236 === DS6 – relay 4 indicator ===
Admin 11.2 237
Admin 46.1 238 |**State**|**Description**
239 |**Lights green**|Relay #4 is closed
240 |**Off**|Relay #4 is opened
Admin 11.2 241
Admin 5.3 242